Income Tax - chii? How kudzoka?

Chii mari mutero? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu anofanira kuziva zvose ano taxpayer muna Russian Federation. Uyezve, pfungwa mari yemitero kucharatidzwa, uyewo nezvekuva zvose mamiriro ayo. Zvadai, muripo ichi inogona kudzokera. Asi sei? Ndiani kodzera?

tsananguro

Chii mari mutero? Vakadana gomba. Ichi zvakananga mutero bhadharika pamusoro mari woga. Nemamwe mashoko, mari mutero pakuverengwa dzaidzidziswa hurumende pamwe purofiti. Zvadai, vagari anogona kudzorera munhu mari mutero mamwe mashandiro.

anobhadhara

Chii mari mutero? mhando iyi muripo kuti hurumende kuti risiti mari munyika. Anongoda yose vanhu mari pasi muripo Data. Asi pane kusaina.

Ndiani taxpayer pachake mari mutero? Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• vanhu (vakuru);
• Vagari vatorwa;
• Entrepreneurs;
• pamutemo vanhu / masangano.

Nemamwe mashoko, vanhu vose uye makambani kugamuchira mari iri Russian Federation, kubhadhara mari mitero.

Izvozvo pasi munhu mari mutero

Zvino zviri pachena kuti mutero akadaro mari. Chii yamunowana kunonyorwa maererano pakusununguka? Sezvambotaurwa, kwete mari yose inosanganisira kuzoita mari kusvika hurumende muchivigiro.

To musi, mari mutero nomumwe wakabata zvinotevera zvinopa mari:

• muhoro;
• mibayiro;
• mari yakagamuchirwa kubva risi pfuma;
• mari iri mhando;
• dhipoziti rate pa mwero wakakwirira refinancing;
• Chero kwemari inoratidzwa chaihwo chimiro;
• mari kubva pakutengeswa motokari uye pfuma;
• mari kubva pakutengeswa upi pfuma (kusanganisira kuchengetedzeka uye pamunenge muchizvivaraidza boka);
• kubhadhara inishuwarenzi mudyandigere;
• inishuwarenzi kubhadhara.

Vagari anofanirawo nyora pachako mari yomutero winnings, uye pashure kugamuchira mamwe kana zvimwe mibayiro. Zvakadini uripe kuti hurumende uye zvinobatsirei haritorwi pachavo mari mutero?

Tax vakabvumirwa

Kwete mari zvose zvinopa nokuda kwokuripirwa mari mutero. Kana usina chaungaripa nacho?

MuRussia, patinoratidza mutero mari haisi inobhadharwa:

• nehurumende;
• pensions;
• dzidzo;
• imwe-nguva dzemari rubatsiro;
• Vashandi 'muripo;
• zveminda dzabudapo voga mumapurazi uye zvipfuwo;
• vasvika muchimiro Nhaka neZvipo (kubva nehama);
• Challenge rakapa vatambi;
• zveminda kusvikira 4000 rubles (kusanganisira zvipo, mibayiro, zvichingodaro);
• anowana pamusoro zvisungo;
• map kubva mamiriro.

Nemamwe mashoko, maternity kubhadhara havasi pasi mari mutero uye mushandi wacho muhoro rinopa kuzoita mari.

mutengo

Chii mari mutero? muripo ichi, izvo unobereka vanenge vose vanhu uye masangano kuti purofiti pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pauzima mari mutero anogona kugovera zvakasiyana mubereko prices. Zvose zvinoenderana muchikwata ari taxpayer uye akasarudzwa mutero hurongwa.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pauzima mari yemitero iri Russia ndiyo 13%. mari iyi ichaitwa pamwe huru guru mitero Russian. Asi pane kusaina.

Somuenzaniso, mutero mari anogona kuitwa:

• 30% - vatorwa;
• 35% - winnings uye mibayiro, bhengi deposits, inishuwarenzi;
• 9% - mari mibayiro;
• 15% - pa USN "mari-zvekushandisa";
• 6% - pa USN "mari."

Asi unorema Purofiti inozviisa 13% mutero. Mari, mari kubva pfuma, nhaka, zvipo - ichi zvose inopa 13% mutero unodiwa. Uye hapana zvakawanda.

mari

Chimwe dzinonakidza nuance - vagari, uchinyora pachake mari mutero unodiwa 13%, anogona kushandisa nokuti anonzi yomutero yaanobhadhara. nzira iyi ndiyo kudzoka mari chakakonzerwa namaneja kuti zvimwe kwema mune rusarura mitero akabhadhara.

Mari vimba:

• Vana (mureza);
• muripo;
• kunorapwa;
• nokuti kutenga wenhaka;
• kana waita mogeji.

Pakati Entrepreneurs akawana nyanzvi yomutero yaanobhadhara. Asi muna Russia chinoitwa apo neapo.

ari yaanobhadhara

Zvakakodzera mudzorere mari mutero vana kana kuti kutenga mufurati? Mumwe taxpayer achafanira kunzwisisa zvimwe dzaisazvikwanisa. The ndechokuti munhu mari mutero unodzokera mu uwandu 13% of mari chakakonzerwa namaneja asi zvimwe. zvinoti:

• 390 zviuru rubles - mortgages;
• 260 zviuru rubles - kana kutenga mufurati / pfuma;
• 120 zviuru rubles - evanhu mari (kudzidziswa, kurapwa);
• 50 000 rubles - chidzidzo nerimwe vana, hama kana hanzvadzi.

Kuti uswedere mari anogona kuva chero mitemo izvi kunge vaneta. Pashure paizvozvo, shandisa kuti dzosera haatombotauri musoro.

Special nzeve kunodiwa mari mitero anodzoka vana. Iye akaita nokuda mushandirwi uye inopa kuti rutapudzo yomutero hwaro dzemaitirwe pachake mari mutero. yaanobhadhara chitsama kunobva nhamba yevana.

zvinoti:

• 1400 rubles - nokuti 1-2 yevana;
• 3 000 - 3 kana kupfuura;
• 12 000 rubles - mwana akaremara (makore 18 uye makore anosvika 24 kana ari kudzidza payunivhesiti / akapedza / mugari wemo);
• 6000 - nokuti vachengeti vana vakaremara.

Hapana zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti. Uye kuti vashongedze mumwe yaanobhadhara pane imwe nyaya?

Takumbira mari mutero kudzoka

Kunoda kudzorera mari mutero kuti mufurati kana kuti nokudzidziswa? Zvino zvakafanira kutevera dzimwe nhungamiro. Asi kutanga, ngationei kubata kuwana yaanobhadhara vana.

Kuderedza mutero mujinga dzemaitirwe kudzidza mari mutero, unofanira:

• Shandisa kuti mushandirwi pamwe mutsara yaanobhadhara.
• Batanidza kuti chikumbiro magwaro: pasipoti, tini, vana zvekuzvarwa, zvitupa yokuremara uye dzidzo (kana).

Hapana zvakawanda zvinodiwa. Other mari mutero anowanzoshandurwa ndokukweverwazve kumusoro pedyo Federal Mutero Service of yauri kushanyira nekuda kunyoresa.

Kuti vawane mari yomutero muripo / kutengesa pfuma / kurapwa, kuti kutevedzera mirayiridzo pazasi:

• Unganidzai mumwe mazita kuchengetedzeka. The Pamazita achizosiyana zvichienderana ezvinhu.
• Nyora fomu yaanobhadhara. Inofanira akaratidza nezvokuzadziswa nhoroondo wacho.
• Submit chikumbiro akanyorerwa Federal Mutero Service of yauri kushanyira nekuda kunyoresa. Kwaari batanidza rakagadzirirwa pabepa.
• Mirira mhinduro kubva mutero (1 kusvika 3 months nenungo) uye disbursement kuti akati mashoko.

Kutaura zvazviri, zvose hazvina kuoma sezvo zvinoita. Kana uchida kudzoka mari mutero kuti dzidzo kana mumwe oparesheni, unofanira kugadzirira:

• pasipoti;
• chikumbiro;
• mashoko zvakaoma (kazhinji - mufananidzo 2-gomba);
• mutero inodzoka;
• Document pamusoro urongwa mabasa kana zvidzidzo (chibvumirano);
• marezinesi kutangwa;
• accreditation kuti dzakagadzirirwa (nokuti yaanobhadhara kuti mari);
• kubatsira mudzidzi;
• zvinyorwa ezita yacho;
• zvekuzvarwa kwevana (kana munhu yaanobhadhara chinoitwa vana);
• macheki uye pakutengeserana kusimbisa muripo mabasa / kutenga pfuma;
• Gaba (kana).

Ndizvo zvose. Zvino zviri pachena kuti mutero akadaro mari. Ndingaita sei kuidzosera? Izviwo, hachisisiri chakavanzika. ruzivo urwu kuchabatsira kuunza pfungwa kuupenyu.