Social mari nokuti nokurapwa, nokuti dzidzo: magwaro. Social mutero mari yezvinhu iripo ...

The mitemo yeUnited rinopa vagari mukana vamwe kuwedzera noumhizha yakafanira kugamuchira mutero mari. Chokwadi, chikomborero ichi harimuki saizvozvo - munhu anofanira kuva hwaro chakagadzirwa kwayo. Chii vanogona kuva? Chii nzira kuti pakuwana mhando zvinowanzovapo mari - social?

Chii ndiwo yomutero yaanobhadhara?

Chokutanga, tinofanira havatsananguri Conceptual midziyo kuburikidza dingindira iri mubvunzo. Chii yomutero yaanobhadhara? Zvinomirira mari naro taxpayer kodzero kuderedza Tangai rwakabhadharwa kuna bhajeti - pamwe mari kana zvimwe mari kana kudzoka kubva mamiriro. Vagari Russian vari kushingaira kuposha zvirongwa, sezvo mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo zvakwakanakira.

Nzira dzekufambisa kuwana yaanobhadhara

Rating nzira wechipiri pakugadzirira residues - ari mari yakatarwa vadzoka kubva Budget, anogona akasarudza mukuona kuti maoko mugari iri panguva imwe hwakanyatsorwisa yakawanda mari. Asi nzira yokutanga iri kazhinji vaitaura - kubva nemaonero kuti mari dzisina kunyorwa muchimiro pachako mari yemitero iri bhajeti inogona kushandiswa uno ishandise chero havana depreciated nokuda mitengo.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti havasi vose residues chingawanikwa nzira idzi. The Russian mutero mitemo inopa kumbonyanya-siyana mari. Pakati zvikuru nevanhu - social. The chikuru Chikamu uko vakawana chete nenzira wechipiri - apo ndichikumbira FTS pakupera mutero gore.

Chii chaicho pasocial mari?

Social mari - ndiro muripo, izvo zvinofanira dzaona pahwaro mugari mari chokurovedza, kurapwa, mari kuti pensions, uyewo rudo. Zviri pachena, vari chaiwo evanhu mabhora - saka zita vaiona mutero zvavanosarudza.

Kazhinji, magariro mari makapiwa vagari pakazopera gore umo zvekushandisa yakanga chakakonzerwa namaneja pachishandiswa izvo zvinoita kuti mugamuchire muripo pasi pemurairo. Nzira chokuwana kwavo hazvina kuoma. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zvaunofanira kuita kuti kupa Federal Mutero Service munzvimbo kunyoresa magwaro anodiwa. Kazhinji, ndiko kuzivisa chaienzanirana 3-mugomba, uyewo zvinyorwa, achisimbisa basa kunodyira taxpayer.

Social mutero mari zvinowanikwa kazhinji munguva mari asingapfuuri 13% kubva 120 000 rubles. Asi pane nuances pamusoro kukarukureta yavo. Tiri kudzidza chaizvo yakakodzera muripo.

Yaanobhadhara kurapwa: asi nuances

Funga sei pasocial yaanobhadhara nokurapwa. Ndezvipi yayo huru zvinhu?

Nokuti pakurapa mumagariro yaanobhadhara inowanikwa kana taxpayer inobhadharwa nokuda nokurapwa raanoitirwa pachake, mwenga, vabereki kana vana, kana vasiri vakuru 18 makore, neunotengwa zvinodhaka. Health Zvivako apo kurapwa kwakaitika, zvinofanira marezenisi. Kana taxpayer kwaiva nzira chinodhura kurapa - maererano nzira chinorondedzerwa muna wehurumende - kufadza chitsama yaanobhadhara kuMudzidzisi mari vachava risingagumi.

Miti iyi kubhadhara kunogonawo kuronga mugari akaita mari chokuita kutenga zvinodhaka kana muripo mabasa ari wezvokurapa Zvivako mu munhu - pasina rubatsiro mushandirwi kana hurumende.

Sezvataona pamusoro apa, nokuti yaanobhadhara hwehama unofanira kugadzirira magwaro, chikuru chiri zvichida kuonekwa kuzivisa unoenderana 3-gomba. Inogona kuzadza yayo kana kuti zivisai kushandiswa Dzepasi mazano. A batsira chaizvo chishandiso mabasa kwakadaro kushandiswa zvirongwa anogona kutorwa kubva Category nezvikumbaridzo.

Mangwana gwaro, izvo chinodiwa kuti vawane social yaanobhadhara - Certificate 2-gomba. Gwaro iri FNS vanofanira kuona kukosha kwevanhu uchapupu variritire rapfuura mutero gore. The chitupa Kazhinji inopiwa Mushandirwi - havafaniri chete kureva chizvidavirire yakasimba.

Uyewo, kuti vawane social yaanobhadhara nokurapwa raida magwaro achisimbisa mugari mari. Izvi zvingava:

- chibvumirano vanachiremba sangano kuti urongwa mabasa;

- pokugadzwa gwaro kuchinjwa abhadhare nokurapwa;

- chionekeso achisimbisa mugari mari;

- chitupa nekanzuru urongwa zvokurapa uye achisimbisa kudiwa kutenga zvinodhaka murume.

Kana mugari anogamuchira yaanobhadhara mutengo kurapwa hama kuna Federal Mutero Service acharamba kuda kupa uchapupu ukama murwere. Panguva iyoyowo, pakutengeserana nedzimwe magwaro zvemari anofanira pasi mutero kubva chiso taxpayer wacho, uye vanofanira kupiwa zita rake, kana uchironga rinosandurwa kuMudzidzisi mashoko.

Kana yaanobhadhara unoitwa pachishandiswa mishonga kuti LCA mari, uchada kopi chibvumirano pakati LCA yakakodzera mhando inishuwarenzi gwara kana, uyewo pakutengeserana muripo kubva kambani inishuwarenzi. Kazhinji, rinenge aidawo kupa FTS vari mushonga chimiro, izvo achaiswa nokutsikisa chokwadi kuti gwaro iri kuti FTS. Kungadiwa uye magwaro pokusimbisa chokwadi pamusoro kuripwa payer kuna vanachiremba sangano rinopa rubatsiro mukati yechinangwa LCA zvibvumirano.

Kudyidzana pamwe Federal Mutero Service

Kamwe magwaro ose aunganidzwa, vanogona kunzi kune Federal Mutero Service renzvimbo rokunyoreswa. Panofanira kuva mugari kuzadza fomu yaanobhadhara - mutero unokurumidza kudaro. Gwaro akanyorawo akaundi uko munhu achida kugamuchira chitsama yaanobhadhara. Agency mudonzvo anofanira kutarisa magwaro, uye kana zvose kuitira, nokurikunda, mupe mugari ane risiti okutambirwa yavo.

Social mari varapwe vari muchimiro dzosera pamusoro akati mutsara rwakabhadharwa mukati 4 months pashure kuchinjwa zvinyorwa kuna Federal Mutero Service.

How kuwana yaanobhadhara muripo?

zvino isu kudzidza sei mutero muripo dzinoitwa pachishandiswa yevanhu Mari nokudzidziswa pachayo kana inotevera kuti hama.

Kupa evanhu yaanobhadhara kurovedzwa rinoitwa, kana taxpayer kwapfuura dzidzo kosi yacho pachayo, kana kubhadhara vana vavo dzidzo, kana asina kupfuura 24 okuberekwa, hama kana hanzvadzi. Muripo ruripo nguva yose yokudzidza kupfungwa ane dzidzo, imwe sabata sezvo zvinosanganisira.

Viewed yaanobhadhara hazvigoni kuwanwa mugari, kana mari panobva yokudzidza mubereki guru rakashandiswa. Uyezve, hazvibviri zvakakwana muripo kana sangano yedzidzo inopa mabasa ayo pasina rezinesi uye anoitisa Somuenzaniso, imwe nguva misangano, hurukuro kana kushandisa dzimwe mhando kudzidzisa, kusingasanganisiri issuance vadzidzi madhipuroma, zvitupa nezvimwe zvitupa achisimbisa zvinodiwa.

Nokuti kunyoresa vachibhadhara chaienzanirana wokutanga pangoro kuti rinoda kuitwa, sezvo pane nyaya nekuripira yokurapwa - kugadzirira magwaro. Social yaanobhadhara kudzidzisa, sapamazuva yapfuura nyaya, kunosanganisira kugadzirira iziviso chaienzanirana ane 3-gomba. Saizvozvowo, unofanira kutora chizvidavirire yemakambani achishandisa bhuku 2-gomba.

Mushure - akaisa pamwe pasuru magwaro achisimbisa mutengo yokurovedza. Izvi zvingava:

- kopi chibvumirano nesangano yedzidzo;

- kopi chibvumirano kuti certifies kuwedzera mari zvidzidzo, kana tsika yakachinja mitengo yayo akuitira;

- kopi rezenisi iri sangano kana mashoko pamusoro haisi mumatauriro chibvumirano;

- kana taxpayer anogamuchira yaanobhadhara mwana dzidzo, mukoma kana hanzvadzi, ipapo unofanira kupa gwaro raiti kuti kudzidza akanga akatakurwa ari munhu;

- kana mugari anogamuchira yaanobhadhara dzidzo mwana wacho, unofanira kupa umboo Federal Mutero Service aberekwa;

- kana munhu anogamuchira nekuripira zvidzidzo mukoma kana hanzvadzi yake - vanoda magwaro kusimbisa ukama navo.

Panewo akaita magwaro unofanira kuisa risiti achisimbisa kuripwa mabasa esangano yedzidzo.

Kuwana Social yomutero yaanobhadhara zvidzidzo kunze yose nenzira imweyo kunozivisa magadzirirwe muripo kuti anorapwa. Dzinofanira zvinosanganisira magwaro kuti vave aunganidzwa, pamwe IRS, kuwana kubva mutero bhiri, uye kumirira kusvikira mari haisi hwakatamisirwa akaundi, mashoko akati.

Yaanobhadhara nerudo

Social mutero mari yezvinhu zviri akapawo pahwaro mugari kuti mari iri rudo. Nzira nokuaita vari zvakare, vose zvavo, yakafanana kune kunozivisa magadzirirwe mutero kubhadhara kurapwa uye kurovedza. Zvakakodzera kugadzirira kuzivisa 3-gomba, panotaurwa 2-gomba, uye akaisa pamwe pasuru magwaro achisimbisa mari. Izvi zvingava:

- chionekeso achisimbisa kutengeserana (kana Somuenzaniso, zvirevo mari kana Mitsara nhoroondo);

- zvibvumirano nokuti urongwa kubatsirwa norupo.

Kuwana munzanga yaanobhadhara kwakafanana muzvirevo muenzaniso: iwe kutakura zvinyorwa pamwe IRS, zadza fomu, tora risiti uye kumirira kusvikira mutero zviremera ichaongorora magwaro uye kuti kutamira kune yaanobhadhara iri vakati emarudzi nyaya kuitika.

Zvekushandisa pahwaro iyo munhu anogona kugamuchira muripo kwakadai, kazhinji chisingapembedzwi kutapurirana mari munhoroondo nesayenzi, tsika uye dzidzo masangano, utano zvivako uye rubatsiro munzanga kune vagari. Masangano aya anogona kunge paruzhinji.

Social mari anogona kubhadharwa pahwaro mugari mari vanoumba zvemari rubatsiro mitambo masangano, masangano ezvitendero. The kunonyanyisa chitsama runoenzanirana muripo haringorevi nomutemo, asi haikwanise pfuura 25% yemari ari mugari, uyo akavagamuchira mugore iro zvinyorwa zviri vakashanda kuti Federal Mutero Service.

Yaanobhadhara mudyandigere zvipo

Yaanobhadhara pahwaro mugari mari chokuita okuguma imwe mudyandigere nhoroondo isiri yake vabereki, mwenga, kana vana vakaremara, rinorevawo evanhu. Kodzero zvakakwana muripo chinovapo kubva taxpayer anenge akaita chibvumirano ane private mudyandigere mari kana kambani inishuwarenzi ine unyanzvi.

Sei akaita zvakakodzera mhando mumagariro yomutero yaanobhadhara? Zvinyorwa kuti inofanira kugadzirwa taxpayer nokuda vanyorwa muripo, bindepinde neavo kuti anopiwa mune FTS zvimwe evanhu mari - nezvezvitadzo kuzivisa 3-mugomba, uye bhuku 2-gomba.

Asi pane dzakananga:

- chibvumirano pamwe NPF;

- Paanotambira chinosimbisa kuchinjirwa mari kuti mugari NPF;

- kana zvakakodzera - magwaro kuratidza ukama pakati taxpayer uye vanhu vane mudyandigere nemari nenhoroondo, izvo vakaguta murume.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yaanobhadhara mudyandigere zvipo - mumwe chete kuti kunogona kuwanikwa kubva pakutanga zano iri muchimiro mari chaienzanirana ukuru pachake mari mutero, iyo isina kunyorwa Payroll bhajeti iri pamutemo chikonzero.

Kuita mari akawanda vari: nuances

Ndinogona kuwana pasocial yaanobhadhara mune mhando dzakawanda? mutemo Russian hazvirevi rambidza nayo. Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kufadza huwandu zvekushandisa pahwaro izvo zvinogona dzaona evanhu yaanobhadhara ndechokuti, vose zvavo, 120 zviuru rubles pagore. Kana mari iyi yave arukutika, saka kutaura, nokuda kuwana National muripo kudzidza, zvino kuwana yaanobhadhara zvichidhura kurapwa, vakaita mugore iro, haagoni.

An Kusara angava kuripwa zvinodhura kurapwa. For zvakakodzera muripo, sezvataona apa, hapana kuomesa mumutemo waJehovha Russian Federation. Uyezve, rinokosha mitemo akatsunga, sezvataona kumusoro, chitsama yaanobhadhara nerudo. Asi zvinokosha kuti kukosha mari kana zvimwe mari munhu akanga zvakakwana kushandisa dziripo chitsama yaanobhadhara.

The munhu kodzero pasocial muripo mukati 3 makore nemari yavari dzaona.

pfupiso

Social mari - kudiwa vagari venyika Russian Federation kutsigira nechiyero. Kundoitora, munhu anofanira, kutanga, gadzirira zvinyorwa achisimbisa uwandu mari kubva iyo mutero pamwero 13% - kuti FNS unodzokera kubva bhajeti mukati miganhu residues ayo yakatangwa mutemo. Chechipiri, mugari vanofanira kusimbisa yakarurama vakaita havashandisi mari - chokuita kuripwa dzidzo, zvokurapa zvivako basa, tama mari nhoroondo iri SPF, kana nerudo. Rinoreva akagadzira boka magwaro vanofanira kuva mune miganhu dhipatimendi Federal Mutero Service panzvimbo kunyoresa. Panguva iyoyo zvinogona kuitwa chero zuva gore rakatevera kuti umo mari dzaiitwa, achipa kodzero muripo.