Ballad - a chaiwo mabhuku Genres

"Ballad" - shoko rinouya Russian pakutaura mutauro wokuItaly. It anoshandura se "kutamba", kubva pashoko "ballare". Saka ballad - kutamba rwiyo. Zvarakanyorwa mabasa akadai mundima, uye ndima dzaiva zhinji. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti anoteererwa chete kusarira. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, munhu ballad kutamba akamira. Ipapo havana kutendeuka. Ballad nhetembo vakatanga kupfeka paakaita uye dzakakomba zvikuru nechinangwa.

Mujinga Genre

Ndechipi ballad mumabhuku? Chekutanga, ndiyo chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha Genres ose enhetembo romanticism uye sentimentalism. Nyika vanyanduri akavhomora ari ballads ake, enigmatic uye zvisinganzwisisiki. Pane vanhuwo magamba zvimwe uye yakajeka vatambi.

Hazvibviri kuona munhu akafanana Robert Burns, uyo akazova muvambi Genre. Nechepakati mabasa aya kwagara munhu, asi vanyanduri aishanda XIX-fung remakore, avo vakasarudzwa Genre ichi, ziva kuti simba kwevanhu havangagoni kupa mukana kupindura mumwe mubvunzo uye ave tenzi wake mugumo dzakazara. Ndokusaka kazhinji ballad - detembo rangano, rinotaura padombo. Pakati mabasa akadai anosanganisira "Mambo Forest." Rakanyorwa Nyanduri Johann Volfgangom Gote.

tsika kwemazana emakore

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ballad - a Genre kuti kwave kuchiita kuchinja uye inoramba kushivirira navo. KuMiddle Ages mabasa aya akanga rwiyo pamwe dingindira kumba. Ivo vakaperekedza vachirwisa kutaura makororo, mabasa ushingi Knights, munhoroondo varwi, uyewo pamusoro chero zviitiko kuti akabata upenyu vanhu. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti hondo kwagara pamwoyo chero ballad. Aigona uchipetenurwa pakati munhu - vana uye vabereki, jaya uye mukadzi, kubva nechisimba kuvavengi kana mumagariro kusaruramisira. Asi chokwadi chinoramba - kurwisana kwakanga. Uye kuMiddle Ages aiva mumwe kupfuura chinhu. Zvadaro, kurwadza kwechirwere izvi mabasa chaiko kunobva pakuti kurwisana zvinoshamisa pakati rufu uye upenyu vakabatsira kutanga kunzwisisa zvinorehwa musimboti yokuva.

Kutsakatika of mabhuku Genre

Sei zvakare kukudziridza ballad? Ndiyo imwe nyaya dzinonakidza, sezvo ari XVII uye XVIII emakore, anenge asisipo somunhu mabhuku Genre. Panguva iyi, pachikuva mitambo yacho rengano hunhu, kana avo umo akaudzwa pamusoro magamba kare. Uye zvakanga zvose kure vanhu muupenyu. A shoma yapfuura zvakanzi kuti ballads centre - ndiyo vanhu.

Asi munguva inotevera remakore, XIX, ballad akaonekwa kamwe zvakare mabhuku, uyewo mimhanzi. Zvino rava wokufananidzira Genre, une ruzha yakasiyana zvachose mune mabasa vanyori vakadai Lermontov, Pushkin, Heine, Goethe uye Mickiewicz. In mabhuku Russian, izvozvo akazviratidza pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, apo akadzokera ivepo mu Europe. In Russia panguva iyoyo, tsika dzemanyepo-classicism nokukurumidza akawira nokuda uchidanana nhetembo German. Russian ballad First raiva basa rakanzi "Gromval" (munyori - GP Kamenev). Asi chikuru mumiriri ichi mabhuku Genre ndiye VA Zhukovsky. Akanga akatopa rakakodzera remadunhu- - "balladnik".

Ballad muEngland uye Germany

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ballad German uye Chirungu akanga zvachose chakasuruvara hunhu. Pakuvamba, vanhu vaifunga kuti ndima idzi vakaunzwa Norman vakundi. Chirungu Nature akafuridzirwa mwoyo, izvo zvakakanganisa mufananidzo inotyisa madutu uye ropa hondo. Uye bards vakaimba ballads pamusoro mitambo uye hondo wevaNorse.

Zvinonzi waiti muGermany shoko akadai ballad, rinoshandiswa sechiratidzo rokuti nhetembo, zvakanyorwa mune hunhu wokuScotland uye Chirungu nziyo yekare. Action mavari, kazhinji anovandudza episodic chaizvo. Munyika ino, kunyanya ballad yakanga yakakurumbira mukupera XVIII remakore uye kutanga raitevera, kana romanticism yakatumbuka uye akaonekwa mabasa nevanyori makuru akaita Goethe, Heine, Burger, Uhland.

Ballad Somunyori Genre

Zviri Genre "ballad" vari rakasiyana avo kuri mumabasa zvakanyorwa yakasiyana chimiro. Saka, munhu anofanira kuva zvarongwa pamwe pamberi kuomesa, mugumo uye denouement. Zvizhinji pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna manzwiro evanhu uye nemanzwiro nemunyori. Nemabasa unobatanidzwa pamwe chaiye zvakazonaka. Pane kujairika (kudanana) nzvimbo. ballad All hako akazara chakavanzika uye chivande - ichi ndechimwe anokosha zvinhu. Dzimwe nguva zano chikatsiviwa nhaurirano. Uye, chokwadi, nemabasa Genre yakakura iyi kubatanidzwa uye lyrical pakutanga. Uyezve, vanyori, vakaita chinhu ballad, vakakwanisa kuti chinonyanya zvipfupi basa kuti hapana nzira vakafungisisa zvaanoreva.