Analysis kuti "Prozasedavshiesya" nhetembo. Analysis kuti Mayakovsky kuti nhetembo "Prozasedavshiesya"

Vladimir Mayakovsky, sezvamunoziva, akaita mirawo akabvuma chimurenga uye akagamuchira zvichiitika mugovanisi hurongwa. Zvisinei, nokuchengeta chokwadi, akaona pamwe kuzvidemba "chirwere" ari kuumbwa itsva. Mumwe wavo akanga ari zvachose Soviet muboka revatungamiriri, chii haasi kutarisirwa kubva hurumende itsva Mayakovsky. Nhetembo "Prozasedavshiesya" - ndiwo akapindura ezvinhu.

Pasinei muboka revatungamiriri

Shoko "muboka revatungamiriri" rinobva Fusion pamusoro emazita mbiri - French "Office" uye rechiGiriki "simba". Fani iyi iripo pose pane hurumende. Muboka revatungamiriri (kana dzvuku tepi) akadana zvikuru yakaoma inofamba mapepa ari zviitiko uye dhesiki vakuru.

Kuongororwa munhetembo Mayakovsky "Prozasedavshiesya" rinobatsira kuona kunge "pepa simba" kuburikidza prism kuti maonero ari lyric, iyo inoita mufananidzo kuratidza chaizvo. Kusvika pamwero mudetembi mukupandukira zvaiva nechokuita hofisi zvinogona kutsanangurwa pauzima mutambo: baba vake vakanga vafa nomuchetura ropa, yakavatevera nenzira akadhuvhura munhu munwe yokutenda, stitching mapepa. Uye chokwadi, mudetembi pachake akabata dzeraundi dzvuku tepi sezvaakaita fussed pamusoro Bhuku kutamba wake "Mystery-Bouffe". Isu takasiya katsamba umo Mayakovsky se atarisana "tsvuku tepi, hwakakanyiwa rinosekesa."

The Kuongorora nhetembo "Prozasedavshiesya": rangano

Gamba anoshanda mangwanani ( "zvishoma usiku ichichinja mambakwedza") ari kuedza kuwana munhu yatarwa musoro "Ivan Vanychu" Zvechokwadi, munhu generalized mufananidzo zvevanhu vose. Izvi hazvina kuedza kutanga "ndiende nguva nayo" (ichi bhuku necheSalvic mashoko anoratidza "kamwe kwenguva refu kwazvo"). Asi musoro iri kuramba imwe nzvimbo iri pachirongwa. Mumaziso lyrical kunoitika bureaucratic chamupupuri: ose zuva vashandi waparadza "mvura", "pepa mafaira" (pano munyori anoshandisa gudziramukanwa), uye vari kuramba vachifamba misangano. mudetembi Satirical anodudzira dingindira musangano vakakurukura nyaya dziri musoro, "kutenga hombodo dzemvura ingi Gubkooperativom" kana kungoti vachinyara, "mubatanidzwa Theo Gukona" (Teo - ane chidimbu kwezita "Theater Department of Narkompros" uye GUKON - General Directorate bhiza ruminant Narkomzema). Mukutonga satirical mudanga Mayakovsky kuwa kufarira maronda Soviet kuti Rhymes pane witty mutsetse: "Pamusangano A-baa-vashanu-Ge-de-e-chete-kuti-bhora".

Pfungwa uye mafungiro

Kuongororwa munhetembo Mayakovsky "Prozasedavshiesya" kunonyanya inonakidza kubva romunyori nemaonero, kukura kumunetsawo. Kutanga, zvadzorwa, gamba noruremekedzo akabvunza kubva Secretary noruremekedzo kuti mukuru: "Ko kupa vateereri?" Asi akaramba. Uye pashure "akafamba masitepisi ane zana," iwe uine "chiedza hachisi akanaka." Munyori unoritumidza ezvinhu ake, asi mashoko anoshandiswa zvakajeka ruchipa mufananidzo pakati vakatambudzwa, vasingafari supplicant.

Pashure mumwe kuedza kundikana akaidza kupasanura kuna mukuru (kare 'kutarira usiku "), lyrical manzwiro anochinja zvikuru, iye" vzyarenny "" aval nenhokwe "muhofisi yeparamende, kunyange" mhuka mugwagwa rusingadzorwi, tichingorutsa kutukwa. " Epithets, sezvatinoona, kuratidza chaizvo! Uye pano pamberi gamba inotyisa chiitiko, "vanhu vagere hafu." Kwete vanoda kutenda meso ake, iye, akaita chinhu chakaipa munhu, kutya uye kwakavhundutsa, "ndiri kungopembera, armature", akanga "aenda anopenga kubva zvinotyisa mifananidzo mupfungwa." Asi zvinoratidzika kunyanya zvinotyisa Secretary equanimity iyo vanhuwo inoti: "Hazvina pamisangano maviri panguva kamwe." Sei kushamisika? Misangano zvekuti anofanira pakati pezvinhu zviviri: "... kubva muchiuno kuno, uye vamwe ikoko!" Gudziramukanwa ichichinja kuita zvokufananidzira uye anochinja nyaya kuva phantasmagoria. Rinopedzisa mashoko detembo pipedream lyrical sei soveschateli vakaungana pamusangano "Achitaura yokupedza nayo zvose misangano." Mudetembi anotaura Zvinoshamisa payo nemaune Stationery vachizvikwidziridza.

Genre Kuongorora munhetembo Mayakovsky "Prozasedavshiesya"

Hapana mubvunzo kuti nhetembo akagadzirirwa mune Genre pamusoro satirical lampoon. Zviri sezvo inokodzera ane feuilleton acutely akaseka ari uipi munzanga, ane journalistic uye unyanzvi makodzero. Munyori haritauri skimp pamusoro gudziramukanwa uye zvokufananidzira, capacious dimikira uye kumunyomba epithets. Mashoko akawanda, uyewo zita nhetembo, kwakakurumbira yakararama Nyanduri uye zvakasimba chefuma rakataurwa mutauro. With Genre satires zvinesungano pano uye mutauro nyanduri itsva tsvakurudzo, sezvinoratidzwa kuongorora ndima "Prozasedavshiesya".

Mayakovsky - nyanduri-Futurist

A nyanduri anouya panguva rokukoromorwa kwete chete hurumende hurongwa, asiwo mutauro. Art Vanhu kutsvaka nzira itsva rwekutaura, kudenha tsika. Kuda utsva akapfupikisa mune mifananidzo akananga pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri - Futurism, izvo akabatana Mayakovsky nechido. The Kuongorora nhetembo "Prozasedavshiesya" zvinokosha kudaro mashoko zvinoshamisa neologisms afunga Nyanduri. Maererano nevaongorori, mabasa Vladimir Mayakovsky kuti kupa zvinopfuura 2,800 itsva hurongwa lexical. Pamberi pake, hapana akanga anzwa mumutauro wokuRussia yacho epithet "vzyarenny" sezvo kuitika chokuti "razdvoyatsya" kana gerunds "armature". Uye shoko anomira musoro basa, - utsanzi anoziva hapana akaenzana. Shoko "Prozasedavshiesya" - rinobva pachiito "Prozasedavshiesya", riri kwete mumutauro weRussia. Zvisinei, chirevo chokuti shoko rakada kufanana, somuenzaniso, pamwe rechiito "mutambo" uye ane tinge pakati unopfuurira kunyanyisa, tariro.

Compositional zvakakwana detembo

The chidimbu zvakanyorwa kupinda annular nziyo. Tiri kuona zuva kutenderera: mangwanani rimwe zuva mumwe mangwanani. Lyrical mwoyo, sezvo achiratidza kuongorora ndima "Prozasedavshiesya" neichi kutenderera, mufaro muchikura nhamo yacho gamba, uye kuchaguma sezvinhu apo anoona nehafu vanhu aserera zvishoma uye kuva chiratidzo.