Dzimba Art Nouveau manyorerwo. Modern architecture Russia

House of Art Nouveau akazviratidza mukunopera XIX - pakutanga XX remakore. Vakawanda vanofarira kushandisa zvinhu zvitsva uye zvitarisiko. Muchidimbu, pakava chido kutiza kubva Classics. Pasi pokudzora izvi zvinhu, mavakirwo akaita vakashanduka. Modern remakore rechi20 kwakasiyana expressiveness. It inozivikanwa nokushandisa yepamusoro michina zvinoreva mazhinji zvokuvakisa.

tsananguro

Projects mudzimba vari Art Nouveau manyorerwo dzinoratidzwa kushaya pamakona zvakarurama uye mitsetse. Uyewo, manyorerwo ichi kunosanganisira pamberi woita zvitarisiko. The chikuru chepfungwa imba Art Nouveau nemanyorero (mapikicha kucharatidzwa pazasi) vari maruva motifs. In neimwe nyika, manyorerwo ichi anonzi zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, modernist mapurani Russia ukabatwa pamusoro zvakanga pasi zita iri.

Key zvinhu

Kana kuvaka imba iri Art Nouveau vatenzi tsvaka kuumba chete chinhu uye spatial ezvinhu. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mutsetse chinhu chakakombama serin'i. Pfungwa iri kuti vari kutanga iyerere ichipinda pachavo.

Features pamadziro

Kana uchivaka imba Art Nouveau werudzii kakawanda, ari ezvivako vaishandisa kongiri uye simbi. Hazvina kuvanzika pasi purasita. chinangwa chavo zvakananga aesthetic kuuya yakatsviriridza. Uyewo, pane mamwe girazi zvinhu. Tiri kutaura waMosesi pamusoro pamusoro pamadziro edzimba, uyewo Stained magirazi muna mahwindo uye namasuwo.

Huru patani zvinhu

The Nouveau yakasiyana? Dzimba tarisa anonakidza zvikuru. Dzinonyanya kukosha ndiwo maonero mukati kubva kunze. Saizvozvowo, pakuonekwa pfungwa pamusoro aesthetics ari marongerwo uye functionality meimba rose. Kana asymmetrical pamadziro uye zvinoyevedza kurapwa, dzinomirira kwokugamuchirwa uye kunyaradza makamuri. Kakawanda pane dzimba Art Nouveau manyorerwo, zvakaitwa namatanda. Dzinowanzotanga yakashongedzwa zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Rough balconies.
2. Ladders.
3. Tenuka.
4. Loggias.
5. Galleries.

Vari kusiyaniswa kuvapo vanoverengeka dissimilar zvitarisiko uye hukuru kwemisha mahwindo.

nedzimwe dzakasiyana

A yoga Bazi zvidavado - Northern modernist. Dzimba dzakavakwa maererano canons ayo, zvakasiyana nekuomarara. Izvi anoratidza okunze pakati munhu akazvimiririra. Panewo pachena kuchiitwa zvidavado ichi zvinosanganisira mahwindo Bay, mahwindo hexagonal unopinza-angled padenga.

unokosha

Pane kuisa, zvikuru zvakafanana zvaMambo dzimba Art Nouveau manyorerwo. Mumakore 80 mirayiridzo akatanga ndiponesezve, asi chete ane zita idzva. Chokwadi, tiri kutaura pamusoro neomoderne. New werudzii ndikabvisa oma akadzama uye basa frills. Mavakirwo zvivako izvi zvikuru akafanana hofisi kusarudza pane pokugara.

Features nezvivakwa emapuranga

Beautiful dzimba Art Nouveau nemanyorero kuva saka ngaaongwe kuti mhando zvinoenderana. Dzimwe nguva "yematanda" mirayiridzo inonzi pretentious. Tiri kutaura pamusoro mapurani basa. It kunoratidzwa kwakanaka chishongo uye runako wacho mitsetse. izvi zvose zvaiita kuti akasika zvisikwa. Exterior uye mukati vari revatema. Zvose anosarudzwa pamwe kuravira, inoganhurana pamusoro zvokufananidzira. All non-chokugara nzvimbo rinosanganisira yokufananidzira yokufananidzira uye pfungwa uye mumwe Sora mutinhimira. Style ndokumuka pamusoro pamatongo kuti maimbova paitonga Stalin nomenklatura classicism. Domestic yemapuranga Nouveau chinhu chemasanganiswa siyana uye eras. Panyaya rinomutsa hworusvingo, zvinova Stained uye masvingo azara runako rwomukati uye wakavimbika zvikuru.

iyezvino chaizvoizvo

Kuti, chaizvoizvo, ndiye Art Nouveau? Zviri nziyo kunzwisisa dzakasiyana zvinhu uye textures, curved mitsetse uye muzviruva nezvishongo epurasitiki. Kazhinji, basa kana mabasa rakanyorwa rino kuti anoteererwa pamusoro chikumbiro. Zvimwe zvinhu zvine maatomu akafanana dzinoitwa nenzira chete kopi. Zvikurukuru, ichi rinoreva decoration ukomba, kupendwa masvingo ceilings, uye inodiwa amatare. Saka, basa racho rinova zvikuru kwakatooma uye zvikuru anodhura. Nezveshoko Implementation muzvirongwa sezvinoita dzimba, zviri kusimba zvakaoma. Zvinoda nzeve zvizere uye nemasango mufanidzo unyanzvi. Mumwe chinhu zvinoda kunyatsodzidza.

Kuunza patani

Japanese zvishongo uye maruva motifs zvinowanika kwose kwose. Zvikurukuru, nezvezvitadzo midziyo mavara, mufananidzo Wallpaper uye machira munyama. Vamwe mapazi akatodzana vakaumba dzakarukwa tefa rinoparadza. The kushongedzwa masvingo zvinogona kuonekwa zvinonakidza noruvara nezvishava, emiorivhi uye sirivha. Nokuda mubatanidzwa yakadaro anosika fungidziro kuvapo mhuka. mhando iyi nheyo rakafuridzirwa vemifananidzo.

mukati Features

Fanicha mumisha, yakaitwa Art Nouveau manyorerwo, ndiyo yaishandiswa uye decoration panguva imwecheteyo. Its mukati ari yakashongedzwa nenzira fanira Iris, rukato uye tulips. Chimiro macheya nenhovo uye kangas tiri dzinoratidzwa pamberi chirimwa husina. Madzinde vanoratidzwa curved wakatsetseka mitsetse. Pari dzakakurumbira chaizvo kubata kukwegura zvinhu. Rinoshandiswa apo akajeka nenhumbi nenhumbi. Kana dzimba Art Nouveau manyorerwo imba, pano pane magirazi tumabhodhoro netumidziyo uye mwenje. Ndivo mifananidzo manhamba vasiri aripo mhuka. Pane haawanzopiwi kuona inokosha siringi chiedza. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa chiedza Fixtures uye mwenje. Richienda dzimba chakasiyana vakasununguka uye zvakanaka. fungidziro kwakadaro kunogona kubudirira kushandisa ndokugadzira zvinhu uye yakajeka micheka runoyerera. Panyaya kuratidzwa panguva zvidavado ichi, chiuyai yakatsviriridza whimsical nenhumbi uye dzemaoresa mazano. Handmade anotarisa yepakutanga chaizvo. Zvinonzi akabvumira kushandiswa kwayo mugwagwa simulation. The kwakavakirwa yakatekeshera chaizvo matanho uye podiums.

nhoroondo mashoko

Modern chete panguva akataura muMoscow. Panguva iyoyo, ndakatanga kuparadzira mufashoni kuvaka dzimba "kutendeukira kiyi". Panyaya iyi, nokuti ezvivako hwokusika rusununguko akazarurwa. Style iyi yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru mumakore maviri adarika. Saka, vakawanda guru wacho ezvivako uye vakatendeukira zvinhu zvayo. Nekushandisa kwavaiita vazhinji Moscow zvivako zvakavakwa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Yaroslavsky Station.
2. Skoropechatnya Association Levinson.
3. Cum.
4. "Metropol" muhotera.
5. Pakuvaka Inishuwarenzi Company "Russia".

Zvinotevera hurukuro chinotaura pamusoro tenement dzimba uye oga dzimba.

zvitambo zvivako

Zvikurukuru pane mbiri huru farmstead chirongwa. Vari wakapindwa Vilyam Valkot, uyo ane mukurumbira British mapurani. Iyewo vakabatsira pamasikiro pahotera "Metropol". Granges yakabatana mumwe muna Prechistensky mukoto. Ichi rinokosha kuti MTSAO. Pane imwe nguva zvaionekwa "yokuvaka" guru guru. Nemhaka iyi kambani yakatangwa nevanhu pakuvaka anoverengeka midziyo, gare gare akava modernist sezvivako. Tiri kutaura imba nhamba 10. It chinoitwa maererano canons ose modernity zvipfupi Chirungu. House akatenga Mariey Fedorovnoy Yakunchikovoy, uyo aiva mukadzi muridzi Whitehead Textile fekitari uye brickworks. Carl Gutheyl vakava varidzi nezvimwe zvivako. Izvi zvinoreva imba nhamba 8. Pakutanga XX remakore neimba akava tenzi nomushambadzi mhuri Karzinkin. Makore akawanda apfuura, imba chakagadziriswa. Pari, pane nhume kuna Morocco. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Art Nouveau hachisi chokwadi, kunoratidzwa zvakafanana, ichibata France. Kurondwa kwakapesana zvikuru imba oga Yakunchikova.