"Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia": Summary mabasa

NA Nekrasov - mudetembi National zvechokwadi, uyo aiziva mweya nevanhuwo, zvose matambudziko ake uye zvinangwa. basa rake "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia", pfupiso unopirwa munyaya ino ndiyo munyori mhosva kupinda kune nyore Russian murimi mudiki, kuti dambudziko rake pashure pamusoro abolition kuti serfdom muRussia. Pasinei kwave apedza, vanhuwo zvavo havana kuva mufaro kubva vanovengwa joko serfdom. In nhetembo iyi, munyori anoti "uyo upenyu mafaro pachena muRussia" kuti zvinofanira kuitwa kuti vanhu vararame nani.

Saka, pepfupikiso nhetembo "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu Russia". Kamwe pamatunhu mumugwagwa, varume vanomwe akasangana uye akatanga nharo pamusoro vanogara vachifara muRussia: mbongoro, navabati, varidzi, vatengesi, Boyar, gurukota kana zvichida mambo? Usava munhu Kubvumirana, vanosarudza watangawo uye kuva doznatsya chokwadi ndiani rombo nomutauro wake kumusha?

Kuonana Pop havo. Ivo kumubvunza kuti mubvunzo kana anofara? mhinduro womuprista mwoyo wavo. Pashure pezvose, maererano baba, vanofara vaya vane rukudzo, upfumi uye rugare chete. Nokutapwa mupristi zvakaoma: chinofanira kutsigira vanorwara, kubatsira vose vaya vanotambura. Vanhu vari varombo, uye kunhonga okupedzisira masendi kubva nherera kuti vavige vabereki vavo, kana mune varwere vanotarisira kuti kunokurumidza kupora, paruoko womuprista asina kumutswa. Kurwadziwa anoona yakawanda ake inorema basa uye remuneration basa ravo, kazhinji, iye haaoni. In chigadzirwa "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia", pfupiso unopirwa munyaya ino, vaverengi vakatanga upenyu mupristi Russian zvakaoma.

Panozotevera varume vari Holiday Fair muna yakabudirira musha Kuzminskoe. Zvaizoratidza sokuti ichi ndiko vanofanira kusangana vanhu vanofara. Mumusha yakawanda Pubs, riri chipatapata akanaka kutengeserana. Asi nezvavanoona pano? Vanhuwo zvavo, pane kutenga zvigadzirwa, ashandisa chokunwa rokupedzisira groshiki, achitsanangura kuti hazvibviri kuti varege kunwa Russian murimi mudiki, upenyu hwake Zvakaoma chaizvo.

Vafambi vimbiso chisingapembedzwi chokunwa munhu anoratidza kuti anofara. Kuti tive vakasununguka, muriparidzire pachavo "rombo ndivo" uye kusimba mudhikoni, kuti abvume zvose kuti akafara kutenda muna Mwari uye musoja, kwete hondo akafa, uye Mason, kuti urambe uri mupenyu pashure chirwere chakakomba, uye akadzokera kumba, uye serf, ndiro nanzva tenzi uye vachirwara gout. Guys kunzwisisa kuti mumwe nomumwe vanhu ava pfungwa dzavo mufaro, asi kwakanga kusina wavo vafare zvechokwadi. Pashure pezvose, hapana hapana upfumi kana utano, kana kuti upenyu hwakadzikama. Nhetembo "anogara Zvakanaka muRussia", pfupiso riri kuratidzwa pano, anorondedzera matambudziko muupenyu vanhu Russian panguva apo yakaguma serfdom.

Varume mberi kwavo rwendo kunotsvaka vanhu vanofara. Mangwanani vakawana muridzi Obolt-Obolduev, uyo anovaudza nezvoupenyu hwake zvakaoma. Noumwe nguva, pamberi ari abolition pamusoro serfdom, yake mafungiro, vaiva vanhuwo zvavo vachifara uye landlords. Zvino, varimi akasiyiwa, havadi kushanda, zvokunwa, uye kutorera aimbova Manor wakare. Landlords vaifanira kusiya musha uye uende muguta yavachapira kashoma kuwana chinhu wose, nekuti vose upenyu hwavo raiwanzobatana muruwa uye musha dambudziko. Artwork "Ndianiko Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia", pfupiso inosidzikwa kunze munyaya ino inoratidza zvakajeka kuti hurumende kuitwa zvinhu apo zvinorwadza ichivhuvhuta, kwete chete nokuda varimi asiwo landlords.

Desperate kuwana rombo ndivo pakati pavarume, vafambi kusarudza kubvunza vakadzi. Vanoudza vanhuwo zvavo vaifunga kuti musha Klin mupenyu murimi mudiki Matrona Korchagin, kuti vanhu vanoona rombo mumwe. Vafambi kuuya kwaari kuziva: ichokwadi? Pakupindura Matrona akavaudza nyaya youpenyu hwake zvakaoma. Iye akataura pamusoro sei iye apinda mhuri yomurume wake, apo akanga achimirira basa rakaoma kubva mangwanani kusvikira usiku, kudheerera uye kuseka vamwene pamwe. The chete munhu tsitsi uye aida Matrena mumhuri wake, aiva sekuru Savely.

Kunyange mwana wokutanga hakuiti kuti mukadzi anofara achangogara akarasikirwa nayo: simba sekuru doglyadel kwete nokuda muzukuru chibvi - Mukomana vakadya nguruve.

Vakawanda vachiri upenyu Matrona zvakaipa uye yakanaka, akabereka vanakomana vashanu, murume wake chikanganiso kutora musoja ... mukadzi anenge akararama upenyu zvakaoma uye zvakaoma, haringanzi kunzi vanofara. Muna detembo "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" murimi, pfupiso nhoroondo upenyu rakapiwa munyaya ino sokuti somunhu simba mweya hworugare minzwa mugumo, mukadzi.

Nhoroondo iri nhetembo inoguma nyaya Grisha Dobrosklonova anofunga pamusoro njodzi Motherland, rudo yaakanga imbibed naamai vake mukaka. At mwoyo Grisha zvakawanda zvakanaka zvakaitika, asi zvakasimba anoziva vanofanira kuedza chinhu kuitira ruponeso kuvanhu, yaakanga atsaurira upenyu hwake.