Interesting zvinhu paupenyu Saltykov-Shchedrin. Brief Biography uye mabasa

Michael Evgrafovich - the Russian munyori mukuru uye satirist. upenyu Saltykov-Shchedrin dzakatanga muna 1826, 27 (15) yaJanuary muna Tver mudunhu mumusha spas-Ugol. Iye nhaka wamambo uye mhuri yake yakanga yakapfuma.

Saltykov-Shchedrin: Biography - A nhoroondo pfupi muuduku

Munyori ramangwana raiva mai despotic. Zabelina Olga Mihaylovna akanga zvachose isina vanhu, uye mufananidzo yaro Papera mudzidziso muna "Ishe Golovlyovo". Mhuri aiva nevana vatanhatu, uye pasinei nokuti Michael aizivikanwa somunhu kufarira, mhuri hadzimbotauri iye navidalsya zvizere. Asi kana ari mukomana, nekusiyana, akadzikama. Makore anosvika gumi, munyori zvino anorondedzera munenge autobiographical "Poshehonsky kare." Saltykov nguva dzose anoyeuka pauduku hwake inovava uye, sezvo mutemo, havadi kutaura nezvazvo. Ake muduku kwakaitika zvikurukuru oga, vana vakuru vose kare akasiya kudzidza. Uye ake Marererwo akaita zvishomanana chaicho.

duality

Interesting zvinhu paupenyu Saltykov-Shchedrin kutanga kare kuti zita rake. Of dzayo migove miviri iyi ndiyo yokutanga - Saltykov, uye wechipiri - Shchedrin - akazviratidza Kwapera sezvo ainziwo. Hupenyu hwake hwaiita kuti muzvikamu zviviri: Saltykov - mukuru uye Shchedrin - munyori, satirist uye munyori.

Career Saltykov

Saltykov Mihail Evgrafovich akatanga basa rake nokudzingwa. Muna August 1844 akanga akanyorwa muhofisi St. Petersburg wacho, muna 1846 jaya kwakanga akakwanisa kuwana zvigaro Assistant Secretary Hondo Minister. Uye mumakore 22, muna 1848, akanga kuutapwa Vyatka wake mabhuku tsvakurudzo yokutanga. Zvisinei, akaramba kushumira, uye basa rake raiva penya. Iye kaviri akashumira mutevedzeri gavhuna: mupurovhinzi Ryazan I V Tverskoy.

mabhuku debut

Muna 1847, ivo debut pamusoro Saltykov-Shchedrin somunhu munyori. At pakudzokorora wokutanga, uye ipapo maviri nyaya, yakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi "Anocherechedza of Yababa". Vakaenda pasi mazita M. Nepanov uye MS

mukurumbira Real vakauya naye 1856 apo akabudisa dzinoti ake "dzeMatunhu Essays", kubvira panguva ino, uye akaenda tsika rekunyepedzera Nikolay Schedrin, uyo akazova nhengo zita rake. Kwakanga kune tsika kubudisa mabasa avo zvinogara.

yokunyora nokudhirowa

Essays Shchedrin achinyanya varayirwa hurumende, vaya vanofanira zvandakatonga mirairo iyi, kuti iteererwe. Saltykov-Shchedrin Mikhail Evgrafovich zvikuru akatsaurira ake basa mufananidzo vakuru Russian mid 60s.

Shchedrin-munyori anotanga zvipararire pamusoro Saltykov-mukuru. Izvi zviri kunyanya pachena anouya panguva N. A. Nekrasov unosvika rendangariro "Notes of Yababa" uye kudana somunhu co-mupepeti Saltykov-Shchedrin. Muna 1868, Saltykov-mukuru nokusingaperi anopa nzira kuti munyori Shchedrin.

Kubvira 1878, pashure pokufa Nekrasov, Saltykov-Shchedrin akava oga mupepeti "Anocherechedza of Yababa". Yaiva ichikosha muupenyu hwake.

Interesting zvinhu paupenyu Saltykov-Shchedrin somunhu tsoropodzo

Saltykov-Shchedrin pachake anoona pachake somunhu mutsoropodzi. Kutsoropodza nheyo, zvirevo vakuru. Munguva 60s, unowana pachake pasi "moto" vamwe vanyori.

Chokwadi chokuti munyori anopa vaverengi ari satire, asi kwete nemaonero ane kunze mucherechedzi, asi munhu zvake zvakatipoteredza. Imhaka ichi uye kakawanda mhosva Saltykov-Shchedrin. Uye kupfuura Vocal mutsoropodzi raiva Dmitriy Ivanovich Pisarev. Akati kuti haana kukwana kuti ashore yaivapo, uye vose zvavo, kwakashata kuti akaseka bureaucratic mamiriro muchina, sezvo vakawanda chikamu. Zviri gangaidzo kubva mutsika pfungwa maonero. Pisarev kutendwa kuti mabhuku arege kupa kuzvifadza, uye Recipes, sei kurarama vaverengi. Akati, Somuenzaniso, kuti Pushkin kwakanga kusingabatsiri. Pashure pezvose, vachadzidziswa "Eugene Onegin"?

Pisarev anovhundutsa Saltykov-Shchedrin uye kutsiura nesimba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna 60s kutarisana mumwe maviri nezvemaitiro mabhuku Russian: vakachena iwe uri runako nokusingaperi, uye mabhuku yevagari. Zvinoita sokuti mabasa Saltykov-Shchedrin ndorwevaya wechipiri dzataurwa. Asi Pisarev anoti chinhu chakaipisisa kuti Saltykov-Shchedrin hakubatsiri mufashoni mune mabhuku kuseka, banter, nasmeshnichestvo, iro rine chokuita kwechokwadi kuchinja chokwadi.

Zvakachinja mabasa

Panguva kwezana 60s - 70s Mikhail Evgrafovich anopa vaverengi vayo chinhu chitsva - ichi haisi dzakatevedzana essays, uye rose basa - "The Story a City". Zviri Parody ose akanaka zvenhoroondo yaMakoronike. Taundi kushanda muenzaniso nyika. City yakapusa - zviri pamusoro Russia. basa iri rinokosha chaizvo kutsoropodzwa muboka revatungamiriri.

Pakati pezana 80s mabasa Saltykov-Shchedrin kuva muchiso itsva. Akavashevedza rengano. Vaiva pamusoro matatu. Vari vakazadzwa enyika satire uye dzakabudiswa mupepanhau "Russian Gazette", chiri vatorwa pachayo. Pashure pezvose, rengano kazhinji mumapepanhau havana kudhinda. Asi chaizvoizvo ichi, munyori akati kuti aida: zvakaedza zvose hakungoitwi. Senguva dzose muna rengano, mumabasa ake hapana harinzwi vafare. Vazere ndyaringo uye zvakawanda zvakafanana nyaya enganonyorwa.

In mabhuku satirical Russian inoita basa rinokosha iri Saltykov-Shchedrin. Biography pfupiso havagoni kutaura kuzara chakavanzika Fani iyi mumabhuku Russian, Mikhail Evgrafovich. Vaimuti guru zvakaipa diagnostician uye zvirwere.

Interesting zvinhu paupenyu Saltykov-Shchedrin akaudza vanhu vaishanda naye. Rakati kuti hunhu hwake ndaitya zvikuru uye nowanonetsa. Uye ichi chinobata basa. Saka, zviri nyore kuverenga. Works haagoni "yakamedza".

"Golovlevs" - chimwe pazvakanga zvinhu Russian mabhuku. Ndechokuti Dostoevsky akaswedera kwaari kunyora "The Brothers Karamazov."

Interesting zvinhu paupenyu Saltykov-Shchedrin zvinosanganisira chokwadi kuti vakawanda mashoko tichiri kushandisa, yakagadzirwa uye nezvevanakomana mabhuku uye ndiye upenyu. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "spineless." Michael Evgrafovich akasika uye akatanga mumabhuku pachavo hurongwa chibhende nemadimikira. Munyori akaedzawo kunyora nhetembo, asi pashure yokutanga kundikana vachiongorora mudanga nhetembo akadonha nokusingaperi. Saltykov-Shchedrin akadzidza ari kuchikoro chesekondari chete, uye kuti Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, uye ichi ndipo vose vakatanga kunyora.

Writer akararama kwemakore 63. Akafa muchirimo 1889.