"The Glass Bead Game" - Bhuku chikuru munyori German Hermann Washington

"The Glass Bead Game" - bhuku rokupedzisira uye huru munyori wokuGermany Hermann Washington. Rakabudiswa muna 1943 muna Zurich kutsikisa imba. Muna 1946, Washington akagamuchira Nobel Prize mabhuku, zvichida nemhaka rake rinonzi "The Glass Bead Game". Short zviri basa sezvinotevera: yacho chiito kunoitika munguva yemberi, nyaya iri pachinzvimbo musayendisiti vemungano uye wenhoroondo ari kushanda ari Biography pamusoro protagonist of yokufungidzira - Tenzi mutambo pakati Josef Makarova.

Tenzi mutambo - rokuti, iro rakapiwa huru hunhu, kurovedza zvikuru vakasarudzwa, unyanzvi, aigona vazukuru European munzanga nzvimbo akapa chinangwa ichi sangano riri munyika vemungano pakati Castalia province. Zita nyika zvakajeka resonates neshoko "vanhu vakaderera," inova vadzidzisi uye vadzidzi chechikoro. The chadzainyanya sangano iri Glass Bead Game, rinosanganisira musanganiswa sayenzi nounyanzvi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mumwe vemungano Washington Castalia papi nevamwe mabasa mazhinji ane vanyori vachifarira pfungwa pakuva. Asi Washington anounza pasi ngano yake pfungwa pakunamata uye ungwaru mugumo European pfungwa, mupfungwa yakati, asi "yorubvunzavaeni wavanamwari." Uye chisikwa Castalia, tinobvuma somusengwa.

Washington anorondedzera nenjodzi womudzimu maindasitiri Europe, izvo akarega zvose zvomudzimu uye zvakasikwa upenyu. Uye nyaya dzaikosha dzakadai dzezvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, uzivi uye chitendero, akatanga kutongwa sagona vanhu panyaya idzi.

A-siyana vanhu vakasiyana kuyeuka "Glass Bead Game". Vaverengi Guest vanotiudza kuti Roman Gesse - hazvina namano kuchiratidza vepamusoro ano kuti obatanidzwa chero maturo kuti kuchatungamirira pokuwa kwenzanga.

Saka, "The Glass Bead Game". Pfupiso of yokufungidzira ndeichi: ari protagonist pakati Yozef Kneht, akatanga kudzidzisa kuchikoro kastaliyskoy anowana shamwari ainzi Plinio Designori nako ivo kuitisa kurefu polemical. In kusawirirana izvi, Designori Makarova anoedza agutsikane kuti inokurukura zvimwe kuedza kuchengetedza sayenzi, tsika uye unyanzvi, uyewo vepamusoro hurongwa dzidzo munyika kuvharwa nemasangano Castalia.

Mazita vanonyanya kutaurwa zvoga, "Makarova" - muranda, "Designori" - Señor. Zvichida, ivo vakasanangurwa nemasanga Washington, sezvo iye anoona nzvimbo waitsigira kubudikidza Designori, zvakarurama. Designori anobva Castalia kurarama "upenyu chaihwo" mu "nyika chaiyo."

Makarova vakabudirira kupedza dzidzo, akanzi kutungamirira chikoro Castalia. Rimwe zuva, akasarudza kutanga kudzidzisa mwanakomana shamwari yake, iye anouya kwaari uye agare kwechinguva refu, ikafa, akatisiira pamwe dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo uye nyaya pfupi basa rake.

Mubvunzo akabvunza Washington yose chokurondedzera, inogona akagadzira sezvinotevera: "? Ko sayenzi yose uye uri, zvose zvokunamata ushingiwo vanhu nyore yemhuka girazi".

Muna yokufungidzira, Washington akanetseka zvaizoitika pamwe uri Bourgeois muvanhu, ndizvo chaizvo utsinye chero okugadzira zvinhu? Kufa huru hunhu inotiratidza kuti zvakadai vanhu sezvo Makarova, haana nzvimbo pakati zvavo vanhu.