Baklanov Grigory - Biography uye nemabasa

Nhasi tichasangana kukuratidzai ndiye Grigory Baklanov. "Nokusingaperi namapfumbamwe" - ndechimwe inozivikanwa zvikuru mabhuku Russian uye Soviet munyori, ayo chaizvoizvo tiri kupa akaderera zvishoma. Munyori ari mumiririri "namachinda makuru 'prose".

Biography

Baklanov Grigory akaberekerwa Voronezh muna 1923, musi 11 September. It anobva mumhuri yechiJudha. zita raBaba raiva Yakov Minaevich. Aiva mushandi. zita ramai vake rakanga naIda G., aiva chiremba wemazino. Pakafa vabereki Baklanov Grigory akarerwa mumhuri wababamudiki vake. Vana, uye pave paya kuyaruka makore, munyori ramangwana inoshandiswa Voronezh.

Ndapedza kubva Grade 9, anopinda Aviation College. Mushure pakutanga hondo Akashanda samakanika pane imwe fekitari ndege. The kambani asunungurwa Kurwisa ndege "IL-2". Kuti ave mudzidzi kuchikoro muchiuto, Ndakapfuura ose bvunzo sechinhu mudzidzi kwokunze mugiredhi chegumi. Muna 1941 iye akanzi kupinda basa Voronezh RVC. Akadzidziswa ari atirari School. Muna 1942, akatangawo CPSU (b). Kubvira muna 1943, akarwa South-Western uye Third Ukrainian fronts. Aiitawo hondo muAustria, Hungary, Romania, Moldova uye Ukraine. Muna 1943, pedyo neguta Zaporozhye akakuvadzwa.

Kuita hondo December 1944 pasi Szekesfehervar iye paakavapa hurongwa Red Star. Uyewo yakahwina Medals kuti kubatwa pamusoro Vienna uye muBudapest. Akagamuchira Order of Patriotic War.

By January 1945 akava refutenendi, mutungamiri platoon vachiridzira atirari hondo muna 1232, Krivoy Rog 115 Brigade. Akapedzisa hondo chinzvimbo mukuru yenjere ari atirari kupesana.

Munyori akayeuka kuti paakadzoka kumba achibva mberi, akanga ava nemakore 21 chete okuberekwa. Panguva iyoyo ainzwa kuti uri kuitwa hwake. Maererano naye, akanzwa Zvaifadza nenyama. Gregory haana kuda kuti chero basa uye haana hanya zvaizoitika inotevera. Zvisinei, muna 1951, akadzidza kwete ari mabhuku Institute ainzi pashure Gorky. Munguva pfupi akatanga kuparidza. On the "murimi mudiki Woman" magazini zvakabudisa nyaya "pakutsiurwa." Muna 1956 akanga akabvuma kuti Union of Soviet Writers.

Nyaya yokutanga iri dingindira hondo - "padiki nyika" uye "South huru kurwisa" - Vauya mbiri kuna munyori, asi vakanga achitsoropodzwa. Zvadaro, zvinobikwa gamba redu vakabuda tanetseka chaizvo. Chinonetsa anganzi njodzi yokufungidzira vanoda "July 41". Akatsanangura kuparadzwa mukuru Corps of Red Army Stalin. Mushure wokutanga kudhinda mabasa, "July 41," zvakanzi pamutemo airambidzwa asi kwete ikazobudiswazve nemaviri.

Bibliographie

Baklanov Grigoriy Yakovlevich akasika basa chinoshamisa "nokusingaperi nemapfumbamwe." Bhuku rinotaura pamusoro pevanhu vasina kudzoka kubva kuhondo. Uyewo akamutsa mibvunzo kusafa, vechidiki, upenyu, rudo. On mapeji chigadzirwa vanorondedzerwa nguva kubva zana vakanga vasara kurwa, vakadzokera hapana zvinopfuura zvitatu.

Uyewo ndezvomunhu chinyoreso nemunyori zvinotevera mabasa: "The Bullfinch", "padiki nyika", "Karpuhin", "Shamwari", "Canada", "mabhuku Portraits", "The Insider," "General My".

Reviews

Mabhuku mutsoropodzi Lev Oborin anoti Baklanov Grigory akasika vatambi vari watarisana nehondo uye akaponesa heroism, ushingi uye kutendeseka pamwe pachako. Yakavimbika munyori Soviet Vyacheslav Kondratyev rinosimbisa kuti "kureba nyika" rakanyorwa gamba edu akasiyana neushingi, sapanguva dzose zvokunze norunyararo nayo anorumanya mwoyo muverengi kuti, ndichimuratidza zviitiko sezvavakanga chaizvoizvo vaiva.

Awards uye mibayiro

Baklanov Grigory akanga paakavapa Medals anoverengeka "Nokuti Service kuna Yababa", "Red Banner of Labor", "Badge Kukudzwa". Akagamuchira dzakawanda Medals, kusanganisira "Nokuti Victory", "Nokuti kubatwa kweBudapest", "Nokuti Yamuro Military Pamwe". I kugamuchira mubairo zita K. Simonov. Iye pensions President Russian akagadzwa. Akagamuchira Award of Nurek HPP.