Philippines National Organisations

A Nhamba vakakurumbira dzokuPhilippines National sangano aiva Patriot, nyanduri uye humanist, Dr. Jose Rizal. Akaberekerwa muna 1861, wepurovhinzi taundi duku uye vaiva vakapfuma mhuri mestizo.

Muna 1879 detembo rake nyika "Kuna Filipino Youth" akawana inodziya mhinduro muManila intelligentsia. kusunga Zviremera vakamanikidzwa kutiza Philippines Rizal. Akapedza kudzidza pamwe chinokudza muna 1882 paUniversity Madrid Medical uye mano kwouzivi Rizal kurimwa munzvimbo yakanakisisa makiriniki muEurope uye yakasimbiswa noushamwari naye masayendisiti kutungamirira European.

Munyaya ake, akataura kuzorwa kwemarudzi pfungwa, mu yokufungidzira yake "Noli ini tangere" (Regai ndibate) Vakaranga ichitongwa muchivadzvinyirira, makaro uye utsotsi mamongi.

Riealya bhuku rakanga kupinza pachivande kupinda Philippines, mazana makopi aro akanga munyika. magondo harashari namapurisa Spanish bata nesimba tikabata makopi ebhuku. Vapristi Vakaputsa wake papurupiti. VomuPhilippines vaiva makumi makiromita kuti kuverenga kana kuteerera zvishomanana kubva yokufungidzira. Doma Rizal akawana rakafara kukurumbira pakati pavanhu.

Mubvakure Colony muMadrid kusimbisa ukama Spanish .liberalami. Muna 1888 zvakanzi nheyo Spanish-Philippine Association uye akatungamirirwa vakakurumbira worupo purofesa Spanish uye Mason Morayta. A guru basa kushamwaridzana kwainge Filipino Pilar. Kumba, akabudisa pamusoro tegalskom mutauro nguva nenguva nhengo "Te Gali Diary", iro pachena yaitonga hurongwa uye nehanya pakati yemamongi mirairo. Muviri Hispano-Philippine Association "El Solidaridad" rakabudiswa nyaya kurayira kuchinja uye Philippine vamiririrwe Spanish Cortés. Nokuwadzana vakatsigira mberi vokuPhilippines: Rizal, Luna hama, Hayena nevamwe vazhinji.

Kwenguva Hispano-Philippine Association chirongwa wairatidza zvoupfumi uye enyika zvinodiwa nascent Philippine bourgeoisie vachiri aitarisira kutendeuka kuhurumende Spanish. Chirongwa rinosanganisira zvinodiwa dzadzidza zvinhu, kururamisira, kwokubatsira yevagari kunyoresa. In upfumi munda, iye akaramba ari kusimudzira ekisipoti zvirimwa, bata railroads uye migwagwa, iyo nokubatanidzwazve tsika tarifov.Filippiny National Organization ...

zvinoda izvi vanotsigirwa ne Spanish sunungukei bourgeoisie, ari zvinopesana Spanish absolutism nekereke.

The vanotodzoka dzaiva pasi pokudzora guru Freemasonry, iyo pave nesangano uye aurayiwe Anti-zvevafundisi kufamba uye kurwira kuchinja. In Madrid muna 1891, rakavakwa pakati Philippine Masonic Lodge El Solidaridad. Vanoverengeka vakadzokera Philippines-dzokuPhilippines navavaki akatanga kuronga vadzimu pakati vomunzvimbo. Mumwedzi mitanhatu, Philippines yakabuda 85 vadzimu uye nezvimwe zvokuridza. Freemasonry akaita avasakadza rose ipapo 41 masangano enyika kuPhilippines.

Muna 1891, Rizal yakabudisa rakazotevera kuti yokufungidzira ake vanoda "Flibustery". The nganonyorwa chakatsaurirwa kuna kuyeuka burgos, Zamora uye Gomez. Muna 1892, Rizal akadzoka kumusha muna July wegore iroro akavamba repachivande muManila - Philippine League (League Phi lnppina). Rakanyorwa Rizal 'chirongwa zvaida zveupfumi uye enyika kubatana kuPhilippines, kudzivirira mhirizhonga uye kusaruramisira, kushandisa zvakakodzera kuchinja uye kukura zvokurima, bhizimisi uye kutengeserana.

Philippines National Organisations