Aksenov Vasily: Biography uye zvakanakisisa mabhuku munyori

Aksenov Vasiliy Pavlovich - anozivikanwa mu vakwanise madenderedzwa romunyori Russian. mabasa ake vari zvakazadza nomweya vakasununguka, zvakaoma uye inoorora, dzimwe nguva surreal, usabva hanya kwete muverengi chete. Nyaya Biography Vasily Aksenov uye mazita ake mabhuku mabasa zvinonakidza kupfuura ichakurukurwa.

makore okutanga

Muna 1932, musi August 20 muna Kazan Pavel Aksenov, sachigaro Kazan City Council, uye Eugenia Ginzburg, mudzidzisi Kazan Pedagogical Institute, iye akaberekwa ari mwanakomana Basil. Maererano nenhoroondo iri mhuri akanga ari mwana wechitatu, asi chete nevakawanda. Paakanga asati nemakore mashanu, vabereki vose (pakutanga amai, ipapo baba) akasungwa uye zvadaro mhosva, mumwe nomumwe kune makore gumi mujeri. Kuva misasa Stalin vake, Eugenia Ginzburg vakabva inongorira bhuku netsamba yacho nguva udzvanyiriri "Whirlwind", iro rinotaura pamusoro makore gumi nemasere aakapedza ari mujeri, nhapwa, kubva Kolyma misasa. Asi ikozvino haazi pamusoro kuti, tiri kuziva Biography Vasily Aksenov.

Pashure kwemamiriro vabereki nevana vakura - Alyosha (mwanakomana Yevgenia Ginzburg) uye Maya (mwanasikana Pavel Aksenov) - yakaendeswa kune mhuri kurerwa. Uye Vasya nechisimba akatumira nherera vana angaratidza (mbuya mukomana aida kuramba naye, asi haana kuvatendera). Muna 1938, hama Petra Aksenova, Andreyan, akatsvaka mwana mumba Kostroma vana akazvisimbisa. Kusvikira 1948, Bob aigara nehama dzemadzibaba divi, Motti Aksenova kusvikira mujeri muna 1947, mai mukomana akanga asina mvumo kutamira mwanakomana wake kuna Kolyma. Gare gare, munyori Vasily Aksyonov tsanangura dzavo Magadan vechidiki vari yokufungidzira "Pisai."

Education uye basa

Muna 1956 iye kudzidza kubva Leningrad Medical Institute vamwe uye kugoverwa vaifanira kushanda sezvo chiremba kuBaltic Shipping Company iri seagoing midziyo. Zvisinei, kushivirira haana kupiwa, pasinei nokuti vabereki vavo vakanga panguva rehabilitated. Pane uchapupu hwokuti Aksenov Vasily kupatsanura varwere aishanda ari chiremba yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, muna Far North, ari TB muchipatara muMoscow (maererano nemamwe mashoko, aiva consultant at Research Institute of Tibhii muMoscow), uyewo mune zvokutengeserana chengarava Leningrad.

Kutanga mabhuku basa

Professional munyori Aksyonov anogona kunzi muna 1960. Muna 1959, akanyora yokufungidzira "Shamwari" (pairi muna 1962 akapfurwa chete firimu), muna 1960 - zvinobikwa "Star Ticket" (firimu "mukoma wangu muduku" akanga filmed naye muna 1962), vaviri makore akazotevera - yokufungidzira "Oranges kubva Morocco", uye muna 1963 - the yokufungidzira "inguva, shamwari yangu, nguva." Zvino bhuku Vasiliya Aksenova "Catapult" (1964) uye "Halfway kuna Moon" (1966). Dzaanoridza "Kugarova pasero", izvo chete gore kupfeka mudariro "Contemporary" zvakanyorwa muna 1965. Muna 1968 akabudisa nyaya satirical ingano Genre "Overstocked Packaging emiti". Mune sixties mabasa ramakumi remakore Vasily Aksenov kazhinji achidhindwa "Youth" magazini. Writer kwemakore aishanda wedzero bhodhi rino.

manonwe

"- shongwe sekuru vangu," muna 1972 - chechipiri - chikamu uchinzvera enganonyorwa vana yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1970, "A hunde chinhu chiri achigogodza umo." Muna 1971 akabudisa yokufungidzira "Kuda magetsi" (pamusoro Leonid Krasin), rakanyorwa kare-oupenyu Genre. Kwapera gore, muna rendangariro "World New" experimental basa rave rakabudiswa pasi rokuti "The kutsvaka kuti Genre." Muna 1972, kuti yokufungidzira "Dzhin achisekerera - rokuvaudza" akanga kusikwa, yaiva Parody chiito firimu pamusoro vasori. Pamusoro pake Aksenov Vasily vakashanda pamwe Gregory Pozhenyanom uye Oleg Gorchakov. The chigadzirwa akauya authored Grivadiya Gorpozhaks (rekunyepedzera pamusoro mubatanidzwa mazita uye surnames vanyori vatatu). Muna 1976, munyori rinoshandurwa kubva Chirungu yokufungidzira "Ragtime," Doctorow Edgar Lawrence.

Outdoor mabasa

Biography pamusoro Vasily Aksenov akazara nezvinetso uye matambudziko. Muna March 1966, apo kuita muenzaniso pamusoro kuedza achida umutsidzire Stalin muMoscow musi Red Square, munyori wakavharirwa pemauto. Mumakore maviri akatevera Aksenov akaisa siginicha yake munhevedzano tsamba inotumirwa kudzivirira vaitsoropodza, uye akanga vakatsiura nokuti kubudikidza Moscow bazi Writers 'Union pamwe kupinda basa.

Nikita Khrushchev pamusangano pamwe intelligentsia muna 1963 zvikuru akatsoropodza Vasily Aksenov uye Andrey Voznesensky. Kana apedza "nyungudika", mabasa emunyori havasisipo kubudisa pamba. Muna 1975 zvakanyorwa kuti yokufungidzira "Pisai", izvo isu kare kutaurwa. Mubhuku rake handina tariro Vasily Aksenov. "Chitsuwa Crimea" - imwe itsva iri kufungidzira Genre - sezvo Pakutangatanga vakasikwa munyori pasina tarisiro yokuti chigadzirwa vachasunungurwa kudhindwa uye kuona nyika. Panguva iyoyo (1979) nekuongorora ari munyori akatonyanya chakasimba, zvakatanga taitofanira epithets akadai "Anti-nyika", "dzisiri yeSoviet". Asi muna 1977-1978 Aksenov mabasa akatanga kuonekwa kunze, kunyanya muUnited States.

Pamwe chete Erofeev Viktor Iskander Fazil, Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Bitovym Andreem uye Evgeniem Popovym Aksenov Vasily akava co-mupinduriri uye murongi almanac "Metropol" muna 1978. Ari akaongororwa wokudhinda Soviet haana rova, asi iye yakabudiswa muUnited States. "Elaboration" ipapo pasi rese ose almanac. Izvi zvakateverwa kudzingwa Writers 'Union Yerofeyev uye Popov, uye ari kutsutsumwa Vasily Aksenov, pamwe Semenom Lipkinym uye INNA Lisnyanskaya vakazivisawo kushaya wayo kubva pamwe kwavanoita.

Upenyu USA

At kukokwa muzhizha ra1980 munyori aenda United States, uye muna 1981, nokuti akanga kunyimwa mugari wenyika USSR. Aksyonov akararama muUnited States kusvikira 2004. Paaigara ikoko, akashanda ari purofesa mabhuku Russian panguva kumayunivhesiti akasiyana-siyana America: Kennan Institute (kubvira 1981 kusvika 1982-ndipo), University of Washington (kubvira muna 1982 kusvika 1983-ndipo), Goucher College (kubvira 1983, na 1988 ndipo), Mason University (kubvira 1988 kusvika 2009). Somunhu wenhau kubva 1980 kusvika 1991. Aksenov Vasily akaita collaborated ne "Radio Liberty", "Voice of America" almanac "rechiito" uye magazini "Continent". Radioocherki munyori dzakabudiswa muna "Makore Gumi makuhwa" kuunganidza rakabudiswa muna 2004.

MuUnited States vakaona chiedza zvakanyorwa, asi kwete yakabudiswa mumabasa Russian "Pisai", "Golden lronburg yedu", "The Chitsuwa Crimea", dzakaunganidzwa 'kodzero pachitsuwa. " Zvisinei, muna America akaramba kusika Vasily Aksenov "Moscow Saga" (Trilogy, 1989, 1991, 1993), "Negative akanaka gamba" (dzakaunganidzwa nyaya pfupi, 1995), "New Sweet Style" (a itsva pamusoro poupenyu Soviet vatama muUnited States, 1996) - zvose izvi zvakanyorwa nguva upenyu muUnited States. Munyori akasika mabasa kwete chete yeRussia, yokufungidzira "The mondo ari zai" (kunyange zvazvo dzakwidzwa rakashandurwa nomunyori) rakanyorwa Chirungu muna 1989. At kukokwa Jack Matlock, the US mumiririri, kokutanga kubva kuenda kunze kwenyika (makore mapfumbamwe) Aksenov akasvika Soviet Union. Muna 1990 munyori vakadzokera ake chizvarwa Soviet.

Basa Russia

Muna 1993, apo Dare Council of kumhanyisa, Vasily Aksenov rakavhurwa akaratidza zvavaitenda uye akaratidza kubatana nevanhu akasaina pakutsigira Yeltsin tsamba. Antonom Barschevskim muna 2004 trilogy "Moscow Saga" akanga filmed kuRussia. Mugore iroro mumagazini inonzi "October" yakabudiswa basa munyori "Voltairiens uye Voltairiennes", gare gare paakavapa ari Booker Prize. Muna 2005, Aksyonov akanyora muchimiro oga dhayari bhuku netsamba rinonzi "mboni yeziso rake."

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

In rokupedzisira munyori makore nemhuri yake vaigara muFrance, muguta Biarritz, muMoscow. MuMoscow, January 15, 2008 Aksenov akanzwa kurwara, akanga muchipatara ari muchipatara yechi23. Ari munyori akanga nechirwere sitiroko. Pashure pazuva Vasily Pavlovich akatamisa muna Sklifosovsky Hospital, iye akavhiyiwa kubvisa ropa clot ari carotid tsinga chakaitwa. Kwenguva refu emunyori nemamiriro chaiva kwazvo. Uye muna March 2009, matambudziko matsva ranyuka. Aksyonov hwakatamisirwa Burdenko Institute uye kuzodzosera kuvhiyiwa. Ipapo Vasily Pavlovich akanga zvakare muchipatara muna Sklifosovsky Hospital. Zvaiva imomo July 6, 2009, munyori akafa. Vasily Pavlovich akavigwa Moscow, panguva kumakuva Vagankovsky. Muna November 2009, muna Kazan, mumba apo kamwe akararama munyori, basa rake rakanga rakarongwa nokuda Museum.

Vasily Aksenov: "The chisinganzwisisike chido. A nganonyorwa pamusoro sixties "

Iri ndiro basa rokupedzisira vapedza ane unyanzvi munyori. It yakabudiswa zvawo pashure Aksyonov afa muna October 2009. "A muunganidzwa nyaya karavhani" iyi mumwe zvitsauko dzakabudiswa muna 2008 mu bhuku. The nganonyorwa iri autobiographical, vatambi vake vari zvifananidzo unyanzvi uye mabhuku sixties remakore rechimakumi maviri: Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Bulat Okudzhava, Andrei Voznesensky, Ernst Neizvestny, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Bella Ahmadulina Marlene Hutsiev, Vladimir Vysotsky, Andrei Tarkovsky nevamwe. Aksenov basa vatambi mazita zvekunyepera kushanda haina chokuita memoir Genre.

Award, mibayiro, ndangariro

MuUnited States, munyori paakavapa mwero Dhokotera humán Letters. Aivawo nhengo American League uye munyori rezvipfuwo Club. Muna 2004, nokuti chigadzirwa "Voltairiens uye Voltairiennes" Aksenov paakavapa mubayiro "Russian Booker". Papera gore akanga paakavapa murayiro Arts uye Letters. Writer aiva nhengo Russian Academy of Arts.

Gore negore kubva 2007, mabhuku-mimhanzi yemarudzi mutambo mu Kazan rinonzi "Aksenov-Fest". Kokutanga akanga achiri pamwe pachavo kutora chikamu kwe Vasily Pavlovich. Muna 2009, mabhuku imba museum of yakakurumbira munyori wakashamira, zviri ikozvino kushanda Club guta chaicho. Muna 2010 ndakaona "kweretesa-risi" chiedza autobiographical konekwa yokufungidzira munyori. mharidzo yake wakaitwa November 7 Mumba-Museum of Vasily Aksenov.

Evgeny Popov uye Alexander Kabakov muna 2011 anorenda akabudisa bhuku ndangariro Vasilii Pavloviche kuti atumidzwa "Aksenov." Mariri, ivo funga njodzi munyori, nezvehukorokodzwa ari Biography, muitiro kuzvarwa unhu zvikuru. The huru basa uye pfungwa bhuku - kudzivirira kukanganisa zvinhu nokuda kwevaya kana zvimwe zviitiko.

mhuri

Hama Vasily Aksenov uri rwaamai divi, Alex, akaurayiwa kukombwa Leningrad. Hanzvadzi yababa vake, Maya, - mudzidzisi-methodologist muvambi mabhuku akawanda mutauro wokuRussia. mudzimai wokutanga waiva munyori Kira Mendeleva, vakaroorwa mwanakomana wake Nadya Aksenov akaberekwa muna 1960. Ari kushanda sezvo uri mutungamiriri. mudzimai wechipiri uye wechirikadzi munyori, Mayya Aksenova (akaberekwa muna 1930), kuti dzidzo wokumwe wezvokutengeserana nyanzvi. Panguva upenyu mhuri muUnited States vaidzidzisa mutauro wokuRussia muRussia aishanda Chamber of Commerce. Vana pamwe chete Vasily Pavlovich uye Maya Afanasevny haana, asi Aksenov aiva mwanasikana wokurera vana Elena (akaberekwa muna 1954). Akafa muna August 2008.