Software date kudzivirirwa - hwaro basa nzvimbo Network

Software uye Hardware kudzivirira mashoko ari kutaridza panorongwa, mashandiro chiri nyore zvokufungidzira, kudzivirira mashoko. Huru mirayiridzo umo anoshandiswa Software Data kudzivirira ndedzinotevera:

- kudzivirira mashoko (hereinafter SI) kubva kunze komutemo kuwana;
- FROM kopi;
- FROM malware;
- cryptographic kudzivirira mashoko;
- Software kuchengetedzwa mugero Data.

Information kuchengetedzwa kubva kunze komutemo kuwana

Kuti vadzivirire mashoko ezvinhu kubva yatisingazivi Kurwisa, unofanira kusangana nezvimwe kuchengeteka matanho. Saka, usashandisa Data kudzivirirwa kuzivikanwa zvidzidzo uye zvinhu, kusiyanisa kuwana mashoko uye kadambari zviwanikwa, kuongorora uye kurekodha chiito pamwe chipfuro chinhu.

Pasi kuziva nokusimbisa nderechokwadi nyaya zvaireva vachiongorora achida kuwana, chokwadi kana zvamazvirokwazvo avo vanoitirwa. Nzira vakawanda yokuziva - bvunza munhu password. Zvisinei, sezvo tsika inoratidza pasiwedhi kudzivirirwa handiyo nzira yakanakisisa kudzivirira data, nokuti pasiwedhi inogona akanzwa, kurira, intercepted, kana asina wakatsemuka.

Pamusoro vakabudirira kuvakwa kuziviswa nzira, nyaya anokwanisa kushanda zviwanikwa munhu yekombiyuta, chimwezve chinodzivirira chinozoiswa pamusoro Hardware uye Software yomuropa, uyewo panguva date pamwero.

Information kubva kopi dziviriro

Software date kuchengetedzwa kubva kunze komutemo kungatonziwo kudzivisa kupararira zvisiri pamutemo makopi software, uye pari zvinomirira chete akavimbika wezvinyorwa anogona kudzivirira Copyrights ose Developers. Musimboti mari idzi nyore: Chirongwa achaita mabasa avo chete kana kuzivikanwa mamwe nemamwe uncopyable nepo maatomu akafanana. Basa chaikosha ichi (kiyi) anogona kupiwa mumwe chikamu kombiyuta kana mudziyo unokosha.

Information kuchengetedzwa kubva pakuparadzwa

Chero kuchengetedzwa hurongwa anoisa chikuru chinangwa; inofanira kudzivirira mashoko enyu rurege kuparadzwa. Sezvo kuparadzwa mashoko anogona kuitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana (kunze komutemo mabasa, Hardware uye Software kukundikana, kombiyuta nemavhairasi, etc ..), The sangano anodzivirira matanho anofanira kuva mumwe revane zvebasa mumwe user.

Chinhu zviripo kumaka ngozi diki asi zvikuru kunzwisisa uye utsinye zvirongwa - nemavhairasi, vaikwanisa vakazvimiririra richiparadzirwa uye rakatangwa muna mapurogiramu vamwe vanhu uye chinopfuudzwa pamusoro pemambure. Vanyori Virus chingatsvakwa zvakasiyana siyana zvinangwa, kubva mhembwewo kuratidzwa chero mashoko kune wakakwana achipukuta kwemashoko uye kuparadzwa kwegadziriro.

Cryptographic Data Protection

cryptography nzira yazova imwe huru uye simba kupfuura nzira kuunza mashoko zvakavanzika uye mashoko kuvimbika kuzvidzora, izvo zvine Software date unodzivirira. The chikuru chaikosha ndiyo cryptographic encryption kana oshandura mashoko muchimiro unreadable nokuda chaiwo cryptographic kiyi.

Software kuchengetedzwa date hutachiwana migero

Hwaro ichi kuchengeteka nzvimbo dziri sefa - Software kudzivirira mashoko ari network, chinangwa chiri kushomeka mapindiro vanoita enzvimbo iyoyo akagadzirwa samambure mumwe zvakarukwa servers ravira. Sefa kudzora mashoko zvose runoyerera kupfuura pakati emimbure miviri. Muenzaniso chidzitiro uve firewall (firewall), vakatasva kuitira kudzivirira dzemo samambure sangano, rine nzira yokubudisa zvine yakavhurika ezvinhu (semuenzaniso, Indaneti).