Carbine "Leopard": mutengo, wongororo. Hunting carbines "Bars"

Kubvira 1962, musi yakakurumbira Russian maoko mafekitari muna Tula uye Izhevsk zvakawanda kugadzirwa 5.6-mm Chuck hondo nechepakati kwakatangwa. It sebasa panguva kumusoro pakutanga velocity uye zvikuru simba kuvhunduka migumisiro. Mumakore iwayo, inobereka marudzi maviri katuriji. Wokutanga bara yairema nehafu magiramu matatu akanga chete richisvika pakati munhu kudzika nevamwe. zvazvingava Its kwokutanga akatambanudza uye 1000 m / s. Chechipiri katuriji goko kwakanga kwakakwana, uye nokukurumidza yakasvika gumi zana metres por wechipiri.

History chokusika

Content chitoro kwatova, asi pakanga pasina chombo kuti vaizopfura. Zvino Izhevsk gunsmiths uye yambokurukurwa ndokuiswa kugadzirwa ari kuvhima carbine "Leopard-1" magazini mhando. Chuck pachake waiva zvakasikwa hunhu, uye akatanga kunzi, sezvo chakamboitwa kwose sezvo 5,6h39.

Wokutanga carbine "Bars" yakanyorerwa kuvhima mhuka zvakasiyana. Uchishandisa mhando katuriji yokutanga ine kukwana goko aigona kugadzira kupfura svikiro kadikidiki kugadzirwa zvakadai, sezvinoita mhumhi, nondo kana mhuka. Asi mabasa wechipiri mabara vaigona anovhima mhuka achiri madiki. Nepo vabati vazhinji vehove vakatamira kune imwe carbine "Bars".

zvinoitwa

Ichi chombo chine vazhinji kugadzira zvinhu. Ivo yaainge SKS - SKS, iro rakagamuchirwa muSoviet Army. "Leopard-1" - the carbine, mitengo yakanga kubva pakutanga yaiva yakakwirira zvikuru - vanenge mazana mapfumbamwe rubles, ane wakakwana vanochengeta ane telescopic kuona - unotsauka kubva zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope bhaudhi uye vaviri lugs pakati. Gun bharero akatasva mubhokisi Threaded kubatana, Chrome kuifukidza.

Carbine "Bars 1" ane chikungiso kuchinja kana pomukuvadzi iri cocked nokuda kutenderera repasi sikuruu, pamwe wakaiswa ukoshi zvakakodzera vave nechekuita rukungiso. Kurudyi kuti mugamuchiri yaiva yakachengeteka mhikuriso. Zvinonzi wakaiswa munzvimbo mbiri kuwanikwa kuburikidza kurutivi rworudyi akabatana pakati Cam uye chitubu.

Design zvinhu

Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda kuvhima chombo, carbine "Bars" unobereka kudzivirira netsaona vachiridzira panguva iyoyowo rakavhara vachiridzira hoko bhaudhi vari kupomerwa mamiriro. Pashure kusunungurwa katuriji bhokisi akatasva akarurama fiyuzi zvachose chinonditadzisa vaingoerekana buri. The shutter rinobviswa mugamuchiri nokuda kwayo yokururamisa. Zvadaro fiyuzi ichichinja kuita wehunyambiri nechinzvimbo, uye chinhu rinobviswa mugamuchiri.

tsananguro

Carabiner "Bars", mutengo iyo kunobva mashoko iyo akaita mubhedha, - Birch kana walnuts, ane mukana garo dama pamwe fungidziro. On yaro musana ndiro akatasva rabha bhamba. All kwokunze hukawanika pamusoro zvikamu simbi dziri phosphatized carbine. Ivo, pamwe chete huni, lacquered.

Kuvhima carbines "Bars" ane patsanurika magazini kuti dzinenge shanu, idzo riri vakadzungairira. Zvinotevera zvinotyisa: a rectangular pamberi kuona uye neshure kuona Drum kuva nokupesana 100, 200, 250 uye 300 metres. Mukuwedzera, carabiner "Bars", mhinduro iyo zvikurukuru akanaka, vana vanogona vakatasva Manyiminya kuona.

Main quantitative parameters

Carbine "Bars 1" ane kureba 1044 millimeters. Hunde akanga shestidesyatisantimetrovy apo sighting muna 490 mm. Kuwanda grooves - nhanhatu (pa danho 4.2 masendimita). Carabiner "Bars" pasina Manyiminya kuona chikomboredzo uye anoyera 2.7 makirogiramu.

kunyoresa

Ichi kuvhima chombo zviri nyore kushandisa uye kwazvo kushingaira kushandiswa kupfura mhuka ipi okunze. Zviri rakafara chaizvo uye tembiricha mamiriro ari zvakatipoteredza, kubva mana kusvika madhigirii mashanu Celsius kupisa. Kunenge, saka, muzana remakore rapfuura zvakatanga kushandiswa zvinobudirira muCentral Asia uye kuFar East.

Kuvhima carbine "Bars" kwakakurumbira pakati vavhimi-vabati kumaodzanyemba steppes yeEuropean chikamu uye pamusoro Kamchatka Peninsula. Nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka zvombo izvi nomusi zvetsika dzakawanda Leipzig zvakanaka kunge paakavapa hombe menduru yegoridhe uye chitupa.

okunatsiridza

Pahwaro muenzaniso wokutanga akasikwa, zvichienderana vazhinji, yake yakanakisisa nadzurudzo - kunovhima carbines "Bars-4", iyo inoshanda pasi anorichengeta 5,6h39. Pakupera izvi zvombo vagadziri vakaita nechinangwa kubatanidza zvikamu zviviri uye zvigadziriswe anobudiswa panguva chirimwa yokutevedzera, kusanganisira akadai "Stony".

okunatsiridza dzakawanda dzaiva: "Bars-4-1", yakatanga kufamba muna 1990, 223-I wokuenzanisira kusvikira 2003, kugadzirwa batch diki. Uye chete batch mangé mashanu zvidimbu pasi .223 Remington zvombo yokutanga yakaitwa muna January gore rino.

The riwedzere nokuti chidzoke muenzaniso uyu chaiva chokwadi chokuti caliber 5,6h39 kushandiswa "Leopard" hakunganzi yemarudzi mureza. Uye saka kuwedzera aina mukana uye bvunzo batch mangé akasunungurwa, izvo pakutanga akanga zvimwe zvainovhiringidzawo. Havana kukwana yepamusoro kunangiswa uye kuisa pamberi, izvo pakupedzisira kubviswa.

Carbine "Bars-4-1" pakutanga kuti kuvhima guru uye svikiro kadikidiki shiri wechikara. Its rukungiso mashandiro runoita kuti tiite kuchinja kubva anoburukira, dzokai chirauro uye kutamburira. Pamasikiro pfuti "Bars-4-1" ambotirega kupfura zvokuimba kuona, rakagadzirirwa zana matatu namazana metres, hapana chikonzero gujunura ari Manyiminya. Mabhokisi ari maoko anogona kuitwa nedanda akadai Birch, Beech uye walnuts.

Mukuwedzera, dzakatevedzana "Premier" kwakatangwa muna October zvakafanana 2003, boka "Regioni" by zvarayirwa hanya "Izhmash". Izvi carbine "Bars", wongororo iyo inoratidza yakakwirira chokupika ichi chombo aiva unovimbisa rwakatwasuka.

mari

The yakachipa pashiri wokuenzanisira mune dzino ndiyo nyaya rokutanga kuti kare rabuda kugadzirwa. "Leopard-1" - the carbine, mutengo chiri ikozvino novimba mamiriro pfuti, nhasi unogona chete kutengwa kubva private varidzi.

Mari nezvimwe mienzaniso-siyana zvichienderana caliber ari katuriji kushandiswa. Nhasi nadzurudzo chechina rinowanika matatu mushanduro bara. Somuenzaniso, mutengo "Bars 4-1" caliber 5,6h39 kunotanga makumi maviri nemanomwe zviuru. kupfuura dzinodhura ndivo zvikorekedzo anoshanda katuriji .223 Remington. Munguva zvitoro marii matatu chiuru.

kunovhima

With carabiner "Bars" pakati rokupedzisira remakore takaenda kuredza, kunyange farira museve. Pakazosvika nguva analogue ino haana maoko mudzimba indasitiri.

The kusiyanisa cho nepfuti "Bars-1" akanga longitudinally zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope shutter nokukiya brainstem mugero nekuvhura mubato iri mberi chinzvimbo. Cartridge nyaya dzokuvhima zvombo zvakabviswa kubva mukamuri ejector. "Leopard-1" akapfura pachena zvikuru, uye panguva iyoyo zvaionekwa hove carabiner chaiyo.

Zvisinei, pakutanga nineties remakore rechimakumi maviri nayo chikatsiviwa muenzaniso itsva - wechina, iyo yakataurwa vagadziri kuti "Izhmash" fekitari, pakati vavhimi pakutanga akaratidza zvakajeka kusagutsikana innovate.

Chokwadi chokuti pfuti "Bars-4" aiva mumwe anokosha hwokugadzira musiyano: vakachengeteka mashandiro pachahwo uye mashoko akadzama mashomanana ari chikungiso, iyo, sezvo mutemo, muzvirevo shanduro zvaiswa kunze kwegedhi mano rakaitwa shutter hurongwa. Somugumisiro, vose kugadzirwa kubviswa kubva fiyuzi akatanga kuudza kwakawedzera kutarisirwa. Vavhimi vaifanira kugara muchenjerere tsvuku mutsetse, riri kuonekwa pamusoro bhatani.

Asi nokufamba kwenguva, vanhu chaizvo carbine "Leopard-4." Iye, kufanana rapfuura womuenzaniso, iri akashongedzerwa ane Manyiminya kuona, akatasva pachishandiswa nyore bvisika mumabhuraketi. Chimwe chinoshanda zvikuru kugadzira zvinogadzirisa, sezvo vazhinji vanotenda, iri kukwanisa nokupfura zvokuimba kuona, kwete kutarira "optics". Nyaya iyi iri kunyanya hwainyanya nokuda vavhimi, vanonzwisisa kudiwa utsanzi ichi.

Reviews

Carbine "Leopard-4," sezvo nhasi nyanzvi dzakawanda kutenda, ukaramba zvose zvakanakisisa wakanaka hwavo. vakambodanana mienzaniso uye pakuva itsva uye yepakutanga magadzirirwo utsanzi, ane anenge hapana akafanana wokumwe analogues.

Basa anonzi ruzivo vavhimi vane zvombo izvi zvavo zvakanaka vakadzikama. Vanhu vari kunyanya anofadzwa mugirazi uye concentric hunde ikabereka, zvichiguma yakakwirira zvakarurama kuti anotaura pacharo. Uyezve, zvayakaita uye yakavimbika kwakabatana hunde uye bhokisi waro tivate, nokudaro stably yakakwirira unongotaura yetsiva.

Asi, chokwadi, haigoni kuita pasina zvaunokanganisa. Vamwe vanoshandisa vanodavira kuti kumberi kuona nechigadziko carbine yakawanda nokushapira. Zvisinei, maererano vavengi, ainge ichi kunokosha, nekuti zvinenge zvose kupfura ose chombo ichi ine telescopic kuona, kuziva zvakazara kwadzo.

mamwe mashoko

On munharaunda yedu nyika carbines zvose vanopupurirwa sezvo vasiri varwi zvombo zvakadai kunovhima mapatani se "Leopard-4" uye "Leopard-4-1", kuwedzera ayo chikuru chinangwa - kupfura svikiro huru mutambo mhuka, vari basa rinokosha vezvikwata zviri private kuchengeteka naMia uyewo patrol uye paramilitary mahofisi FSUE "Protection."

In Zimbabwe Kazakhstan carbine "Bars" kare vakagamuchirwa nokuda zvimwe Mapato ose vanachiremba munyika ezvinhu mutambo uye zoological emakambani Somuenzaniso, Hurumende Concern "Kazmestprom".