Spanish tsika: mumhanzi, unyanzvi uye tsika. Muchidimbu pamusoro tsika Spain uye mamiriro ayo

Culture netsika Spain akasiyana yekudyidzana kubva nhaka tsika, tsika uye tsika dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope pakunamata. vashanyi vakawanda nokukwezvwa mavara mhepo, nevakwegura, unhu ushamwari uye mutsa vemo.

Ndezvipi zvainyanya kuitwa Culture of Spain

Nokuda inokosha nenzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, ari Spanish tsika nemagariro hwakapiwa simba rakasiyana mavambo, hunova uye runako. Geographical nzvimbo pamuganhu pakati Africa uye Europe, mahombekombe, lapped nokugamuchirwa noushamwari gungwa reMediterranean nounyoro Atlantic Ocean - izvi zvose zvinoratidzwa tsika yacho nomutsa Spain.

Perennial layering tsika akaturikidzana imhaka pokudzora siyana marudzi uye zvitendero. Spanish tsika - rakasiyana mubatanidzwa chenhau Zvivako uye ngano nhaka yekare vaRoma, vaGiriki, maArab. Spanish Style "Mudejar" ari symbiosis pamusoro mapurani, kupenda, mumhanzi, Arts and Crafts, akaratidza panyaya dzakawanda tsika zvinhu.

Spanish akitekicha

Zvivako Historical vari kusiyane, zvinosiyana nefashoni dzakasiyana nguva. tsika Spanish zvinowanzodavirwa kumiririrwa mu akakura zvivako: ari Gothic machechi, Ages nematende, mizinda. Maererano nenhamba nyika monument akakurumbira pakati Spain ari panzvimbo yechipiri, kurasikirwa ushasha muItaly.

Curious vashanyi vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuona kuti Arc de Triomphe uye imba Casa Leo Morera muBarcelona. Vaienda Valencia, unogona kurasikirwa masuwo Torres of Serrano, dzakavakwa XIV remakore. Akapindira mapiramidhi pamusoro Guimar raiva pachitsuwa Tenerife, ikapenya wayo yose uye ndiwo nemakore chakavanzika vanhu. Arabic Arch of Giralda kubva Golden Tower chiratidzo Thiruvananthapuram. Mune Cathedral Santiago of Compostela akaramba zvinoera dzekare St. James, iyo inonzi iri kukudzwa munhau mamiriro.

Zvinoumba Culture of Spain zvinoratidzwa muzvivako ano. Agbar shongwe, vachivaka muchimiro hove mapurani Frenka Geri, "imba remarara Laden" - pano iri diki mazita nyika yakakurumbira mabasa mapurani unyanzvi, vakafanirwa yokumiririra nyika yavo.

Spanish ndimi

iwe Spanish vakasiya chiratidzo munyika munhau kwetsika. World wakakurumbira kupenda vakauya mabasa Golden Age. Izvi zvinosanganisira ounyanzvi dzechitendero pakati Genre, wakasika by the artist El yeGirisi. No zvishoma anozivikanwa creators akadai Francisco Ribalta, Diego Velaskes, Bartolomeo Murillo, Ribera Husepe. tsika Artistic zvava mberi kupenya basa Francisco Goya. Anokosha mupiro dzinoitwa art kupenda chakaitwa Salvador Dali, Joan marika, Pablo Picasso uye Juan Noir.

Spanish mabhuku

Munguva Golden Age chiSpanish tsika kunowedzerwa nokuda kunoshamisa mabasa okunyora Genre. Kubwinya yokumusha kwake vakauya yakakurumbira muvambi "Don Quixote," Miguel de Cervantes. No zvishoma nomukurumbira ndivo vemungano vatambi Feliksa Lope of Vega, Pedro Calderón the Barca uye Miguel de Unamuno. Modern mabhuku mukurumbira raitsigirwa ne mudetembi uye dramatist Federico García Lorca, Juan Goytisolo, Miguel Delibes uye Camilo José cela, uyo akazova Kumukundi Nobel Prize. Pachikuva raiva akudzwa uri mutambo kunyanya yakafanira Ramón Del Valle-Inclán.

tsika Spanish Kunoonekwa anoonga Kubudirira National cinema. Kutungamirirwa Luis Bunuel, munyori Nyanzvi "Un Chien Andalou", makore makumi mana pakati kinodeyatelnosti akasika maberere chenyika yakakurumbira mabasa. We akasimbisa kubwinya tenzi vanyori vakadai Pedro Almodovar uye Carlos Saura.

Spanish mumhanzi

Spain ndiyo imwe mukuru mumhanzi muEurope. Inoshamisa mavambo orwiyo Genres, nziyo, kutamba uri nokuda nhoroondo zviri munyika ino. In kwokutanga nguva yawo kukura, chiSpanish mimhanzi tsika rinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana mirayiridzo, yo zvimwe enyika. With zvakawanda uye kunyatsotevera zvakanyatsobatana siyana siyana pamusoro nguva nemumwe, pova chaiwo Spanish-mhanya yakasiyana chaizvo vamwe vose.

Sezvo pakutanga Spanish mumhanzi XIII remakore yave kuzivikanwa kuti unyanzvi kuridza gitare. Nhasi, zvetsika chiridzwa chinomiririrwa kwemarudzi maviri: Flamenco uye acoustic gitare. Contemporary mumhanzi rine zvikurukuru kwakatangira ngano kuti kusiyanisa Spanish mabasa oga uye recognizability.

Classical mabasa akange ava nenhanhatu remakore, yakavakirwa chechi mumhanzi. At pakutanga XX remakore Europe wide mukurumbira vakauya Spanish mumhanzi Vanyori Enrique Granados, Isaac Albéniz, Manuel De Falla. Modern dzenhoroondo kuimba uri chinomirirwa kupenya manzwi Monserrat Kabale, Placido Domingo uye Jose Carreras.

Flamenco

Chitsamwatsamwa uye romoto Flamenco manyorerwo - bhurasho mumhanzi wokuSpain, uyo akaberekerwa Andalusia. Ngachipiwe munzira nhatu: nziyo, nokupembera uye kuridza gitare. Zvakabatsira sehwaro zvidavado yekare wechigypsy kupira vachitamba, dzakanga dzataurwa, nokuchengeta tsika dzavo uye vafumiswa namavara itsva mimhanzi.

Nhasi, Flamenco vachitamba dzaitaurwa muchimiro zvenziyo zvesimba, azere kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kugutsikana, ane mashoko zvokuora utere uye chido. Runokosha unhu kutamba nhamba (refu madhirezi, mavara zvameso, mafeni) kubatsirwa nani manzwiro uye kusimbisa yenyika kwakabva wokugadzira. Kunowanzoguma kutamba Flamenco mutinhimira kurira anoridzwa, vachiwombera mavoko avo (palmas), kuratidza drumming Cajon.

Flamenco Kutamba tsika nemagariro chinobatanidza pasi rimwe zita dzakasiyana nziyo mapatani. A maitiro chinoratidza Spanish manyorerwo chinhu zvaida vanzwe improvisation, vachibvumira kuti kusika zvachose nemamwe zvimedu kutamba.

Nemhemberero muSpain

Ancient kwakatangira uye kupfuma tsika mashoko havatsananguri vakapfeka runako uye mavambo mazororo enyika. Musical nyika pagore inoitisa siyana mitambo, carnivals uye vaipemberera.

Muna February, Carnival ndakaiswa munyika, zvakajeka zvikuru hunomirirwa pachitsuwa Tenerife. Hwokuwa ari Isita yezororo zvakakwana pasina chine mudungwe uye mudungwe dzechitendero, yakashongedzwa mavara uye mavara makona.

Mitambo nomukurumbira kupfuura inoitwa muzhizha uye matsutso: mumhanzi, theatre, kutamba. To muchikwata zviitiko yepakutanga vanosanganisira Tomatina - tomato mutambo, apo chikuru domatisi vauraye.

corrida

The nemagariro nhaka Spain, Chokwadi, iri zvakabatanidzwa yakakurumbira kurwa nemombe - muhondo pamwechete nehandira. Kuyevedza chiitiko akapa rakajeka chaitwa, kusanganisira emakore tsika ounyanzvi, hwakavakirwa pakuremekedza matsvene mhuka, nokusachena uye rufu pangozi.

Munguva dzekare, kuti kurwa nemombe aiva hunokosha che mazororo enyika. Nhasi unyanzvi rinosanganisa rokuSpain mweya uye zvitupa. Beauty kurwa nemabhuru kwakafanana kutamba kudhanzi, apo torero anoratidza unyanzvi hwake, ushingi uye netarenda.

Lovely vanhu, achikudza nhoroondo nyika yedu pamusoro yakatarwa emakore, akasika uye kuramba tiine National nhaka, zita iro - tsika Spain. Muchidimbu mibvunzo okusika zvinhu zvinoitwa nevanhu, hazvibviri asina zvakazadza aine airemekedza Spanish vanhu, nokungwarira anochengeta uye kunoita tsika tsika yokumusha kwavo.