States inoganhurana Russia. Russian State Border

Russia - nyika huru, iyo anopindura nzvimbo yokutanga munyika munharaunda yacho vakatora ndima. States inoganhurana Russia, zviri kubva kumativi ose enyika, uye muganhu wacho anenge 61 zviuru. Km.

Mhando miganhu

State Muganhu - tambo kuti ichikutadzisa nzvimbo yaro chaiyo. Ndima zvinosanganisira nyika, mvura, zvicherwa pevhu uye mhepo nzvimbo iri mukati munyika.

Munguva Russian Federation pane 3 mhando miganhu: gungwa, nyika uye gungwa (rwizi). Muganhu gungwa ndiro rakareba kupfuura zvose, wasvika vanenge 39 zviuru. Km. Nyika muganhu ane kureba 14,5 zviuru km uye gungwa (rwizi) -. 7,7 zviuru Km..

General mashoko pamusoro dzose kumuganhu Russian Federation

Iyo inoti inoganhurana Russia? The Russian Federation anoona napedyo zvayo kunyika 18.

Doma rinoti inoganhurana Russia: South Ossetia, Republic of Belarus, Republic of Abkhazia, Ukraine, Poland, Finland, Estonia, Norway, Latvia, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, United States, Japan, Mongolia, vanhu Republic of Korea. Heano hurongwa nyika yokutanga.

Guta guru pedyo inoti Russia: Tskhinvali, Minsk, Sukhum, Kiev, Warsaw, Oslo, Helsinki, Tallinn, Vilnius, Riga, Astana, Tbilisi, Baku, Washington, Tokyo, Ulan Bator, Beijing, Pyongyang.

South Ossetia uye Abkhazia vanonzi pamwe nokuti nyika yose vakaona rusununguko munyika. Russia akazviita nekuda avo States, saka, mvumo munharaunda navo uye miganhu.

Vamwe rinoti, inoganhurana Russia, nharo pamusoro yakarurama pamiganhu izvi. In dzakawanda gakava yakabuda mushure kuguma Soviet Union.

Land kumuganhu Russian Federation

States inoganhurana Russia nomumugwagwa, riri pamusoro kondinendi yose Eurasia. Izvi zvinosanganisira uyewo gungwa (rwizi). Havasi vose zvevakomana, akadzivirira, vamwe vavo kunogona kuchinja mvere, pamwe chete pasipoti mumwe mugari wenyika Russian Federation, iyo nguva dzose hazvo achiongorora.

States inoganhurana Russia iri kondinendi: Norway, Finland, Belarus, South Ossetia, Ukraine, Republic of Abkhazia, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Georgia, Azeybardzhan, Mongolia, vanhu Republic of Korea.
Vamwe vavo panewo muganhu mvura.

Kune Russian ndima, ayo vakapoteredzwa dzimwe nyika. dzakadaro inosanganisira Kaliningrad nharaunda, sankovo-medvezhye uye Oaks.

In Zimbabwe Belarus anogona kufamba asina pasipoti uye pasina miganhu kuti chero inobvira nzira.

Maritime kumuganhu Russian Federation

Iyo inoti inoganhurana Russia pagungwa? Kunze negungwa riri kuonekwa mutsetse, nomumumvuri kubva kumhenderekedzo kusvika 22 km kana 12 mamaira. Ndima harisi 22 chete? Km mvura, asi kune vose muzvitsuwa zvegungwa munharaunda iyi.

States inoganhurana Russia pagungwa: Japan, United States of America, Norway, Estonia, Finland, Poland, Lithuania, Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, North Korea. Dzavo 12. chete Kureba miganhu - vanopfuura zviuru 38? Km. Pamwe United States uye Japan, Russia ine muganhu nepagungwa chete nomumugwagwa muganhu maererano nyika idzi hazvirevi kupfuura. With dzimwe nyika pane miganhu vose mvura uye panyika.

Akagadzirisa nharo zvikamu kumuganhu

Pane vagara kusawirirana pakati munyika pamusoro ndima. Mamwe kurwisana nyika vatotenderana kuti uye haana kusimudza nyaya iyi. Izvi zvinosanganisira Latvia, Estonia, vanhu Republic of Azerbaijan.

Kusanzwisisana Russian Federation uye Azerbaijan kwakakonzerwa hydropower uye mvura yaunodya zvivako rweberere Azerbaijan, uye vari chokwadi muna Russia. Muna 2010, gakava kwakagadziriswa, uye muganhu vakatamira pakati waterworks. Zvino mvura Hydroelectric nyika ichafarira zvienzane mugove.

Pashure pokuwa USSR Estonia vaiona nayo kururama kuti rworudyi kumahombekombe River Narva, Ivangorod uye Pechora dunhu yakaramba pfuma kuRussia (muPskov nharaunda). Muna 2014, nyika dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro kusavapo miganhu nezvenhamba. Rinokosha kuchinja muganhu haana kutendera.

Latvia, uyewo kuEstonia, kutanga kukodzera mumwe mumaruwa pakati muPskov dunhu - Pytalovsky. The chibvumirano ne hurumende yakanga yakasainwa muna 2007. Nharaunda yakaramba enzvimbo Russian Federation, muganhu kuchinja havasi chakakonzerwa namaneja.

Kusanzwisisana China uye Russia yakapera demarcation muganhu iri pakati Amur, izvo zvakazoita kuti accession kuti Peoples Republic of nharo nenharaunda. The Russian Federation yave Kutamiswa wokumaodzanyemba muvakidzani wayo 337 mativi makiromita, kusanganisira nzvimbo mbiri pedyo pazvitsuwa Grand Ussuriysk uye Tarabarov uye mumwe mugove pedyo Big Island. The chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa muna 2005.

muganhu zvisingagadziriswi nharo nzvimbo

Vamwe negakava ndima havasi kuvharwa kusvikira nhasi. Vakati akasaina kondirakiti haisati kuzivikanwa. Kwakadaro kusawirirana Russia ine pamwe Japan uye Ukraine.
A nharo ndima pakati kuUkraine uye Russian Federation ndiye Crimean kweItari. Ukraine anoona 2014 referendamu pamutemo, uye vakatora muCrimea. The Russian Federation wakakugadzirirai nemiganhu yayo unilaterally, apo Ukraine akapa mutemo pamusoro pakagadzwa akasununguka zvoupfumi mapazi Peninsula.

Kusanzwisisana Russia uye Japan rinoitwa nokuda mana Kuril Islands. Countries haagoni kusvika nekuyanana, nekuti vose vanotenda kuti zvitsuwa vanofanira vaainavo. Zvitsuwa izvi ndiwo Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan uye Habomai.

Miganhu chete upfumi mapazi ari Russian Federation

Exclusive zvoupfumi mapazi akadana kanyika mvura yakabatana kumuganhu miganhu gungwa. Hakugoni kuva kupfuura 370 makiromita. In mapazi ichi, nyika anekodzero kuva chicherwa pfuma, uyewo prospecting dzavo uye kuchengetedza, kusikwa chakagadzirwa hurongwa hwavo kushandiswa kudzidza mvura uye pasi.

Dzimwe nyika vane kodzero kufamba zvakasununguka panyika yose, kuitisa pombi uye zvimwe shandisa mvura, vanofanira kufunga mitemo romumhenderekedzo yegungwa State. Russia ine mapazi yakadaro muGungwa Dema, ari chukchi, Azov, Okhotsk, Japan, Gungwa reBaltic, kuti Bering uye Barents makungwa.