Leptospirosis muvanhu

Zvakakomba uye kakawanda yematambudziko kunoratidzwa akadaro ngozi zvirwere zvakadai leptospirosis. Utachiona vari anaerobic mabhakitiriya ari genus Leptospira. Chirwere asingatani kwete chete kune mhuka, kazhinji nechirwere leptospirosis muvanhu. Zviratidzo zviri hosha kuoneka, sezvo mutemo, zvakaipa. The incubation nguva chinogara avhareji kwevhiki mbiri. Ipapo murwere zvikuru zvakawedzera tembiricha (40 ° C), pane zvinoshamisa chills, tsandanyama kurwadziwa, kazhinji mhuru, uye nomusoro. Leptospirosis muvanhu uye kunoratidzwa akatsvuka uye puffy chiso, palpitations uye kufema, pasi BP.

Mushure memazuva 3 kubva pakatanga chirwere kazhinji rinowanika urtikalnaya pfungwa uye ganda mapundu, vakawedzera chirwatata uye chiropa, zvakaoma weti, dzichitaridzika meningeal zviratidzo, jaundice. Kazhinji, tembiricha wakachengetwa kweinenge vhiki, uye ipapo achitsoropodza kuderedzwa. Kunewo sefungu nefivha wechipiri.

Panobva chirwere vari ezvokutengeserana, zvipfuwo uye mhuka pakurwara leptospirosis. Utachiona vari yabudiswa muna weti kwenguva refu akanga mhuka achirwara zvakatipoteredza. Vatakuri Leptospira, kazhinji, muri hedgehogs, shrews, munda makonzo uye makonzo. Kuparadzira chirwere pakati pemhuka purazi. Munhu utachiona kuonana, zvakadai kana kugeza mukati mumadziva, ikaruma mhuka, kubvisa - pamwe uswa uye alimentary - kana kushandiswa Leptospira utachiona zvigadzirwa. Leptospirosis kwevanhu kazhinji navanachiremba. Izvi kunyanya chinobata vashandi mune zvokurima, nyama kubudiswa zvinomera uye slaughterhouses, uyewo Plumbers uye miners.

matambudziko anoitika leptospirosis
Dzinomirira guru ngozi yematambudziko ari chirwere. Leptospirosis kumunhu dzimwe nguva kunoita kuti zvakakura yematambudziko zvakadai renal kukundikana, mabayo, myocarditis, chepfungwa edema, siyana ziso kukuvara, chenjera kweropa zvirwere. Rufu mune chirwere ichi kunosvika 1-3%, asi panguva idenda, nhamba iyi inokwira kusvika 35%. Chinokonzera rufu wevarwere iri kuwedzera rikwanise chiropa kukundikana kana chirwere cheitsvo, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, meningoencephalitis uye Hemorrhagic nemabayo.

Kuongorora chirwere uye kurapwa
Nokuti vanofungidzirwa leptospirosis kuti zvirimwa weti, ropa uye cerebrospinal mvura iri inotonhorera nevezvenhau. Zadzisai nechirwere uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu serological nemiedzo - mikroagglyutenatsii-lysis, RSK, Phragmites. Leptospirosis muvanhu kusiyanisa nezvirwere zvakadai kutapuriranwa mononucleosis, Hemorrhagic Fever, Uwandu chiropa, yomumuzongoza.

Leptospirosis kurapwa rinoitwa chete muchipatara. Varwere ushandiswe mishonga, kazhinji penicillin. Leptospira vari inonyatsoziva mushonga cephalosporin, chloramphenicol, polymyxin, tetracycline. In kwazvo Muzviitiko kushandisa protivoleptospirozny multivalent immunoglobulin iyo chinotarisirwa mumazuva matatu nefivha vanoronga rokutanga. Kuchangotanga kuratidzwa zviratidzo renal kukundikana kana kugadzira kuti hepatic encephalopathy kushandiswa resuscitative matanho.

Kurapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ari mberi kusvikira nezuva rechinomwe murwere chakaipa tembiricha muviri. In anicteric chimiro uye pasina yematambudziko zvakanaka fungidziro. Muzviitiko zvizhinji pamusoro leptospirosis muvanhu kunoguma muna kupora, kunoitika, paavhareji, iri vhiki rechina chirwere. Kazhinji, varwere kwenguva refu yainetseka tsandanyama marwadzo uye kushaya simba.

Persons ari mukuru panjodzi makaita leptospirosis mukurima, pasi yakananga kubaya akauraya Leptospira mushonga.