Egypt. The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo weEgipita, guta guru, mepu

Ndiani asina kuona sphinx uye akakurumbira mapiramidhi muna Giza? All kubva pauduku yaizivikanwa Egyptian vamwari, vanafarao uye yekare. The tsika nyika iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira uye asinganzwisisiki munyika, saka yava kutorwa hanya zvikuru. Asi kana Unombobvunzireiko chaiyo nzvimbo yeEgipita, neguta rayo guru, pamusoro pamakungwa kusuka uye kunyika pedyo, vanhu vashoma chaizvo uchagona kupindura. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo yeEgipita vazhinji chinoramba imwe chakavanzika.

Egypt panyika mepu

nyika iyi iri mumakondinendi maviri - zasi-kumavirira Eurasia (mu Sinai) , uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva Africa. nharaunda yayo pfuurei miriyoni 1 mativi makiromita. By tienzanise, nzvimbo muUK -. 244 zviuru ba M. km uye Russia -. mamiriyoni 17 mativi mamita. ? km.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo weEgipita raiva pamharadzano dzenzira kuti mumakondinendi maviri, rinopa mbune maviri mumakungwa uye chiteshi unobva pavo. Tiri kutaura Gungwa reMediterranean iri kuchamhembe uye Red mabvazuva. Vari interconnected neSuez Canal, izvo vaiona muganhu pakati makondinendi. Vavakidzani dzepedyo weIjipiti uri munyika shoma. Hazvina Libya kumadokero, Sudan iri kumaodzanyemba uye Israeri kumabvazuva.

Ndokupi munyika

Kuva kwete kupfuura nyika, Egypt asi pakati pamusoro munyika makumi maviri rinezvigaro vanogara. Pane vanhu mamiriyoni 79 vanogara. Zvisinei, vazhinji vanogaramo, kumanikidzwa kurarama munzvimbo pedyo mumakungwa uye nomunzizi. The napamwe inogarwa mumarenje; Sahara iri mukurumbira, kana pane chikamu; MuArabhia uye Libyan mumarenje. Ndivo 90% rakafukidza muIjipiti. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo nyika zvokuti vakawanda zviri isingagariki.

Zvisinei, Ijipiti ndiyo akapfuma zvicherwa. Pane wabvisa mafuta, phosphates, simbi mhangura, negasi, manganese, reraimu, kutungamirira uye zinc. About chegumi ndima munyika inogarwa yekurima. Mhuri dzakawanda vanogara zvakanaka murombo uye kumanikidzwa kurima.

Panguva mamiriro pamwero, somumwe chikuru mari yacho iri ushanyi. Kutoona, kushambira mugungwa uye kuziva tsika kupfuura inoshamisa munyika yakawanda revashanyi kuuya munyika, kunyange nhamba wavo yekudyidzana yakaderera mumakore achangopfuura.

okunze

Kare zvatakaona, apo Egipita. The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo munyika tichitarisa okunze munyika dzine zviri nyore chaizvo - kunyanya kuvarimi, izvo pane zvakawanda. Sokuona ichi, Egypt anogona kunzi agrarian nyika. Kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo dziri dzinopisa uye kuchamhembe - mune subtropical. Urongwa Izvi zvinoita varimi kuti 3 goho pagore saka mumisika vari nguva dzose dzizere mujenya emichero michero. Zvisinei, pasi kunonaya kumanikidzwa kushandisa mamwe kudiridza.

Chimwe hanya vaEgipita chinhu zvachose kuchinja mhepo tembiricha. Uye musiyano ichi chinoratidzwa usiku kuchitonhora Snap. Asi mwaka havasi zvakajeka kuoneka sezvo munyika kuchamhembe. Mhepo tembiricha munguva yechando muIjipiti kazhinji haana madhigirii kuvatumwa 10.

Ancient Egypt uye Nile

Nezvinetso okunze uye mwando munyika vagara. Saka kugara wokutanga, uyewo panguva vagari, akatsvaka mvura miviri. The kwaita mamiriro weIjipiti uye kukura kwayo kwakabatana zvakananga nzizi. Chief pakati pavo aiva Nile. Ndiwo yechipiri pakukura rwizi munyika uye makuru munyika. Ancient Egypt yakatanga chete nokuda kwayo nemafashamo wepagore. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo nyika mumakore okutanga, akanga siyanei chipo. It rikakamurwa 2 zvikamu - Lower uye Upper Egipita, izvo kare zvasiyana. mubatanidzwa wavo zvakaguma nokuumba kusaroora, iyo inotungamirirwa imba Farao.

Nile mafashamo yakaitika muchirimo, achirasira pedyo yechipiri hafu kwematsutso. Sezvo akasiya, mvura akasiya pamahombekombe madhaka kuti Anopfumisa ivhu uye zvinoita kusimba yakaorera. Zvinonzi zvakare kutenda kuti kwete chete mafashamo, asiwo zita nyika chikwereti rwaNire. VaGiriki akaitumidza "Egiptos" uye gare gare akazozivikanwa yose.

Guru uye ndiro guta

Pasinei nokuti nzvimbo weIjipiti haana upenyu yose munharaunda yacho, vanhu arambe achirema mumaguta makuru anenge 1500 vanhu por 1 mativi kiromita. Kana tikafunga mugwenga uye dzine dzakati vakawanda, nhamba iyi chete zvishoma kupfuura 60 vanhu.

Cairo harisi chete guru, asi vo pakukura guta munyika. Hazvina musha vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 6.5 kuti. Ndiyo namaviri chikamu vose vaigara muIjipiti. Nzvimbo yomugariro Cairo, uyewo mamwe maguta makuru ehurumende, nokuda rwaNire. The guru iri zvakananga pamusoro rwizi uye anotora vaviri dzarwo kuchamhembe kwenyika yacho.

Chimwe guta rakakura riri Alexandria. Kuwanda mairi muna 2 nguva isingasviki vanhu guru. It riri paMhenderekedzo yeMediterranean uye ndicho chikamu chikuru chengarava munyika. City Giza ane vemo vanhu mamiriyoni 4,5 vezvinzvimbo wechitatu mazita maguta kupfuura yeEgipita. Munhu wose uyo kunyange zvishoma kuzivana tsika yacho, anoziva zvaari inozivikanwa. Kuti Giza nerimwe gore kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda vanoda kuona rimwe zvinoshamisa munyika - muEgipita mapiramidhi.

Not kuiswawo pakati pemazita ari maguta kupfuura munyika, asi vari panguva imwe chete vari zvikuru kukosha neSuez rine vanhu vanhu 411.000, uye Port Said. Zviri musha anenge 470,000 vagari.

chikuru zvinokwezva

Kunyange gungwa sezvo zvinoshamisa tsika kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda kuIjipiti. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo huru zvinokwezva, uyewo nyika pachayo, iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe Nile. Handiti kumativi kwemazana emakore akava yose budiriro, vachisiya ndangariro pachake somunhu tsika uye mapurani sezvivako.

Sphinx uye Mukuru Pyramid, Hefrena Mikerina uye akaronga kuti Giza. Luxor zvakare akapfuma zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokwezva. Zviri pano kuti mumwe chakanakisisa akachengetedzwa temberi yeIjipiti yekare. In mamwe maguta akawanda, vashanyi vanotarisanawo zvakawanda Monuments of mapurani - kuAlexandria, Cairo, muna Karnak yekare, etc ...