Trilogy - chii ichi?

Trilogy - ndiyo yakanaka chimiro ine mabhuku basa (maererano bhuku vanoda, iri "bookworms"). Panguva kuverenga zvinokwanisika kuva nguva ajairire vatambi, akaaisa yavo pfungwa, uye tikapiwa kuti tinwe rangano; uye panguva imwecheteyo, mhepo hakusi vakaneta, vatambi, vatambi regai kupera, uye chivande sezvisipo "kure Hadzisi".

Vazhinji trilogy kudiwa vaverengi uye akava National pfuma, uye vamwe zvachose akakura kuva the saga, uye kunyange legendarium. Kunenge kuti zvino chimiro ichi anowana mukurumbira wayo (kana iye havazotadzi kuwanda kwayo?), Nokuti anopfuura rimwe basa chaiko kubudiswa chimiro ichi. Mumakore mashoma apfuura akauya hakuna kana mabhuku maviri trilogy, uye nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana Genres - kubva pauduku kusvika dystopia pakati eroottinen enganonyorwa kuti akava chaizvo nemafirimu.

mazwi

Trilogy - mabasa matatu umo mumwe munyori. Vanewo revatema plan, uye nyaya yavo yakasiyana chamazuva. Chii Mabviro ezwi rokuti "trilogy"? Rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki zvinongokonzerwa: treis - "vatatu" uye rokuti logos - "yaiti", "shoko", uye ndiyo dzakatevedzana matatu matambudziko Inter-ukama.

Nenzira, imwe nuance inokosha. Kunyange Kazhinji inowanikwa mabhuku trilogy, hazvisi chete enganonyorwa uye nyaya. Pasina ari tsananguro inoti "munyori". Uye pasi zvinganzi kunanga uye munyori, uye muimbi, uye firimu mutungamiriri.

dzimwe tsika

It anonziwo zvikamu zvitatu trilogy. Uyezve, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, kare Greece izwi yakasarudzwa zvidimbu zvitatu (njodzi) nomumwe munyori inoratidza kutevedzana. Dzimwe nguva vanenge vaine satirical chidimbu, uye ipapo yakatarwa mishonga inonzi tetralogy.

Gare gare, chepakutanga zvinodiwa vakanga kurigamuchira uye zvinorehwa neshoko "trilogy" akawana zvairehwa chipo pasina mwero yakasimba uye kurambidzwa.

"Oresteia" by Aeschylus

Kubva apa chatingawana zvinotevera mhedziso. Trilogy mumabhuku - ndiro chigadzirwa, zvinogona kuva chinhu Genre. Asi Greek izwi ichiri nani kukurukurwa achishandisa "chizvarwa" mabhuku, uye hapana yakakodzera basa iri kupfuura "Oresteia" by Aeschylus. dambudziko iri ndiro chete aburukira nhasi zvachose. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa munhu zvakaoma kunzwisisa, asi ichi chete kunoratidza kuti shasha echiGiriki vatenzi vekare shoko. Dambudziko "Oresteia" inotiudza zvizvarwa Atreus. The mhosva zvakaitwa namadzibaba avo vakavasiya aine nhaka - kutukwa anodzima mugumo wavo.

Aeschylus ari kuonekwa chete "baba nhamo": ndiye akavamba misimboti Genre uye, sezvo pasina mumwe munhu akakwanisa kushandisa navo mabasa avo mukurusa.

lyric cyclization

Lyrical trilogy - ane unyanzvi kubatana akasikwa Alexander Blok. Muupenyu hwake, mudetembi kwaita mabasa akawanda chimiro ichi. Total Blok ina lyrical kutenderera. muunganidzwa iyi nhetembo, vakanga nemimba nemunyori seboka, kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zviri trilogy Chokwadi, uye zvinogona kuita kuparadzana mabasa. , Complex mhete ezvinhu, akashandisa chaiwo chaiwo mhando tekstopostroeniya. Vaongorori akataura nawo akadai sokuti "lyrical cyclization."

"The Musketeers Vatatu" ne Alexandre Dumas

The akakurumbira trilogy hapana zvishoma inonyatsozivikanwa munyori Three Musketeers ine yayo chaiyo zvinhu uye dzose. Chokutanga, tinofanira kutaura kuti ivo pachavo "Vatatu Musketeers" uye kuenderera mberi "Twenty Makore Gare gare" uye "The Vicomte of Bragelonne kana gumi vakaenda gare gare" - ichi ushingi enganonyorwa. Mabasa vabve yekare tsanangudzo rokuti pasi review, tine kuumba matswa shoko "trilogy".

enganonyorwa All vatatu vane mabhii rondedzero; ivo yekudyidzana nekugona French munyori anonakidza namatirai muverengi ane hune simba storyline. Books pamusoro Three Musketeers vane vapfumi kugutsikana, vane yakawanda vatambi, nokukurumidza dzichiri zviitiko - anonakidza, vakasvinuka, nezvimwewo uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri.

Vaongorori vanodavira kuti musketeers zvechokwadi. Zvichida ndicho chakavanzika kubudirira trilogy?

Kunoshamisa divi zvidimbu

Zvizhinji pfungwa inobhadharwa Dumas rondedzero udzikamise, zvinoshamisa divi. Munyori aigona kuwana achifuridzirwa ari kuitika yayo modernity, uye saka akaripa mutero kuna uchinzvera enganonyorwa iyo vanonyanya kutaurwa - akashinga, kushingaira, pamwe kunyange zvishoma zvarisingazivi.

Zvisinei, vari kuri mune anokudzwa unhu Knights wechokwadi, uye sirogani yavo anoratidza kuvimbika kune ushamwari uye kuzvitsaurira.

Kusiyana trilogy, izvo zvinonzwisiswa panoonekwa seboka, nemabasa vatatu Musketeers, ichi hachisi chokwadi. Kupfuura mukurumbira yaiva chikamu chete zita rokutanga, apo vamwe vaviri, kunyange vairemekedza admire chairo Alexander Dumas, asi ndisina mbiri yakadaro. The Mashoko "Mumwe vose uye zvose nokuda mumwe" haana kushanda ezvinhu.

"Ishe Rings"

Tolkien kufungidzira trilogy anokwanisa kurova zvinyorwa zvose kukurumbira. Kana paine mumwe munhu asina kujairana nawo, vanhu vari pairi havana kutongonzwa, zvisiri. It anoumba Genre mitemo uye dzichikonzera imwe kumuda.

Tichitarisa "Ishe Rings" sechinhu trilogy, funga zvinotevera: munyori akanga achironga kunyora bhuku, kunyange zvikuru voluminous. Vaparidzi vari zvakare zvakakodzera kuti mugovane kuburikidza zvakawanda matatu mabhuku. Zvisinei, izvi hakutadzisi nhasi kuti pave "Ishe" se trilogy inzwi rimwe.

Asi mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro rangana chigadzirwa zvinhu nevamwe kwavari. Somuenzaniso, kana chikamu trilogy uye nhaka rusununguko, kuti chidukuduku papi. Kunyange chete verenga yokutanga bhuku ( "Fellowship of Ring") aparadzane nevamwe shamisa uye zvakaipa. Kubatana sechimwe chinhu chawo trilogy kwakunoitwa "Ishe Rings" kumukuru pamwero. Ndiko, bhuku iri anoratidza kwete chete kuremekedza canons ari kufungidzira Genre asiwo mureza zvakagadzirwa zvinogara.

Kinointerpretatsii

Famous trilogy "The Ishe Rings" uye "The Hobbit", rinomiririra mubatanidzwa mabasa ari mumafirimu havasi sezvo vakadaro mubhuku fomu.

A chinovhara kwadzakabva kuti "The Ishe Rings" rakabudirira zvokuti "The Hobbit" nechiedza ruoko Director Peter Jackson kwakaita trilogy razova. Asi racho adventures nevysoklika duku duku bhuku, ndokusaka firimu awana zvikamu rangano, waiva asiri nyaya, uye vatambi kuti kuonekwa chete muna "Ishe," uye dzimwe nguva haana kuonekwa.

Youth dystopia

Modern trilogy - uchangorimwa kungonyuka muchimiro mharidzo acho. Mumakore achangopfuura, rakabudiswa mabhuku akawanda kuti dzinoenderana rokuti, uye vatatu vacho (yokufananidzira) vakambova mukurumbira.

Zviri Zvechokwadi, "The Hunger Games", "yakashatiswa mumufambiro" uye "The Maze Runner". Zvinosuruvarisa, havasi ivo vamiririri mabhuku nyika avo vakauya chinhu itsva mariri. Izvi kuyaruka Franchises, izvo airarama nheyo "gamba pamusoro yose."

Trilogies unhu ivo nhaka chaizvo chaizvo, uye akatarira kuburikidza nokubatana pebindu, uye akaramba yose chokurondedzera pane unhu kukura, uye chivande, rwakatanga bhuku rokutanga, vari akazivisa zvishoma nezvishoma rechipiri uye pakupedzisira anowana kuguma yaro rechitatu.

Chokwadi, firimu kwadzakabva haisi refu kuuya, uye vari zvachose uye kudzokorora nyaya, uye murwiyo ravo rinonzi dzomuzana.