Kuzvimba uropi nengozi ayo

Cerebral edema ndiwo zvakajairika chirwere kuti kungazviratidza sezvo yakazvimirira zvokurwara kuti kunoitika pamusoro pakanyorwa ane zvinozvikonzera chirwere, kana somunhu kuomesa kwakaita dzihwa, chikosoro uye zvichingodaro. Ndiwo maitiro kuunganidza zvakawandisa mvura iri mumasero zvose musoro uye musana. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nokuda nokuvhiringidzirwa kunowanzoitika chokubuda mvura nhengo idzi.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvichida mumatenhere uropi? Izvi, kupfuura zvose, ane bundu muuropi, yomumuzongoza, encephalitis, dzechimwe kukuvara uropi, imwe mota, kenza uropi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvirwere gumi, asi pakuonekwa edema haisi nguva dzose nyaya navo. In vana, vakawanda muuropi mumatenhere ndiwo mugumisiro dzakamboitika chirwere, mabayo, nomuchetura, toxicity. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nemvura water drainage kwakaoma nokuda zvaipesana vascular mashandiro nokuda okisijeni nenzara vavapo wakanyorova masero.

Cerebral edema ane ngozi, kupfuura zvose, nokuti kuti munhu anetseka kuparadzirwa ropa, kufema basa, vakawedzera intracranial kumanikidzwa, pachena kuvhiringidzika, nekuvhiri- ngika, kunogona kuitika atadze kushanda zvakanaka mwoyo. Kana uchiziva chinhu pamusoro chirwere, munhu anogona kunyange vanofungidzira kuti akava chepfungwa edema. Zviratidzo kungava: nezvipusha, nomusoro, hope, kupfupika dzidziso iri muchadenga, kufema matambudziko, kurwadziwa mwoyo. Murwere anogona kurasikirwa kuziva kana kurega kuita vamwe.

Pane mhando mbiri pfungwa edema: omunharaunda uye generalized. Kana yomunharaunda edema Urume buildup maitiro zvokurwara vakakomba nzvimbo, dzakadai vakapoteredza pute kana bundu. Zvingaita kuva nokuda pakukuvara kana chepfungwa infarction. Generalized edema chose inobudisa pfungwa uye chirwere nengozi.

Sezvo pfungwa edema iri havaratidzi dzakaonekwa chirwere, zvakakodzera vazondifungira chitarisiko chake chero nokurasikirwa pfungwa dzevanhu uye spatial wezwi, kunyanya kana ari murume akanga achirwara ari avaida vamwe chirwere. The nzira chikuru nechirwere muchipatara chinhu X-ray yeDehenya, CT uye neurosonography Kubvumira rokuongorora zvakarurama.

Kutaurwa anogona kuitwa uye ebetsero chirwere zvokushandisa. It neyrooftalmoskopiya, electroencephalography, chepfungwa angiography uye pfungwa Scans vachishandisa radioactive isotopes. Pamwe chikuru achishandisa nechirwere, unyanzvi izvi kubatsira vari yokuchenesa nechirwere - chepfungwa edema.
Treatment yake kuchinja uye nechinangwa panguva resumption kuti kuipa kufema, ropa kuparadzirwa uye kuderedza intracranial kuvafurira. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, ashandise diuretics kubvisa mvura zvakawandisa kubva pamuviri, uyewo hypothermia kraniotserebralnaya ichipa kutonhora musoro uye achidzikisa kudiwa okisijeni wemapfupa masero. Pamwe chete zvinodhaka izvi zviri kushandiswa, havatsiki uropi Somuenzaniso, seduksen, droperidol kana yavaibvisa oxybutyrate.

Also kuratidzwa Chikumbiro osmodiuretikov, unogona kukurudzira diuresis, nokuda iyo mvura, vaunganidza munyika intracellular nzvimbo, zvinoenda muropa. Zvinoita mishonga akadai sorbitol, mannitol uye glycerol. Uye barbiturates inoshandiswa kuderedza kuzvimba uye kudzivirira pfari. Mukuwedzera, mishonga inoshandiswa, kudzorera vascular matauriro uye chokwadi kukanganisa ropa, uyewo FIs uye zvinhu kuti kusimbisa sero membrane.

Sick munhu anoda mubhedha zororo uye akanyarara. Kuti vave nechokwadi kufema yakakodzera zvinokosha kuti vatarisire inflow mukamuri apo vanorwara, matsva mhepo.