The remagineti pamusoro Coil ane kuitika. Electromagnets uye chikumbiro chavo

Yemagetsi - chine mananara kukonzerwa maererano nokuda dzemagetsi dzenzvimbo uye rinobva minda. Dzimwe nguva ukama ichi zvinotungamirira zvisingadiwi migumisiro. Somuenzaniso, magetsi inoyerera kuburikidza yemagetsi netambo muchikepe kunokonzera zvisingakoshi kutsauka chikepe nekambasi. Zvisinei, magetsi inowanzoshandiswa nemaune akashandisa kusika rinobva minda yakakwirira zvikuru. Somuenzaniso electromagnets. About navo nhasi uye tozotaura.

The Magetsi uye rinobva nekubudisa

Kuwanda remagineti anogona kuona uwandu rinobva zvinoyerera mitsetse, iro rikawira pasi chikwata nzvimbo. The remagineti kunoitika kwose Magetsi Rwako, uye rinobva zvinoyerera mhepo Proportional kune yokupedzisira. Straight waya akatakura kuitika, inogona akangokungawo ari coils. Pamusangano zvakakwana duku nharaunda pamusoro Izviwo zvinotungamirira kuwedzera rinobva nekubudisa. Panyaya iyi, magetsi ari makawedzera.

Mugumisiro Kuwanda rinobva nekubudisa zvinogona mberi dzinowedzerwa kuwedzera muchichinjana, kureva. E. Kumonyorora waya iri coils. The kurukura ndokwechokwadi. The remagineti coils razvino kunogona kuderedzwa kudzikira uwandu muchichinjana.

Tinowana ukama inokosha. Panguva pfungwa kunonyanyisa rinobva nekubudisa arambe achirema (izvozvo pa chikwata nzvimbo dzakawanda aibuda mitsetse) ukama pakati Magetsi Ini, uwandu majana ose waya N, uye rinobva nekubudisa B kunoratidzirwa sezvinotevera: Mune kuitika Proportional kuna V. 12 A, magetsi kuburikidza Coil 3 majana Zvinoita zvakangofanana remagineti sezvo mamiriro 3 rimwe, magetsi kuburikidza Coil 12 muchichinjana. Zvakakosha kuziva, matambudziko anobatsira.

solenoid

The Coil vanga waya, munhu remagineti anonzi solenoid. Waya anogona kukuvadza pane simbi (simbi moyo). Dzakakodzera uye nonmagnetic chawo (semuenzaniso, mhepo moyo). Sezvaunogona kuona, unogona kushandisa kwete chete simbi kuumba remagineti Coil uno. Mumaonero kwakakura chero vasiri rinobva chinoumba nekubudisa noenderana kure. Kureva apa ukama pakati magetsi kuyerera uye uwandu muchichinjana iyi nyaya rinoitwa nemazvo. Saka, remagineti pamusoro coils ano zvingaderedzwa, kana tikashandisa muenzaniso uyu.

Kushandiswa simbi iri solenoid

Sei mune solenoid kushandiswa simbi? Kuvapo Its unochinja remagineti of Coil pamwe pari muzvinhu zviviri. Kunowedzera rinobva mugumisiro magetsi, kazhinji kane zviuru kana kupfuura. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kuputswa mumwe proportionality inokosha. Zviri pamusoro izvo huripo pakati rinobva nekubudisa uye magetsi ari Coils pamwe mhepo core.

Nemaziso kusango simbi nzvimbo (chaipo, avo rinobva nguva) pasi zvinoitwa remagineti kuti vanowanika dzenzvimbo zvakavakwa mune rimwe divi. Somugumisiro pamberi simbi chinoumba magetsi kunobereka chikuru rinobva nekubudisa paminiti chikwata muchinjikwa chikamu waya. Saka, zvinoyerera arambe achirema anowedzera chaizvo. Kana nzvimbo dzose dzichienderana muna rimwe divi, mberi kuwedzera magetsi (kana nhamba muchichinjana vari coils) Anowedzera rinobva nekubudisa arambe achirema chete zvishoma.

Zvino kukuudzai zvishoma pamusoro induction. Ichi chikamu chinokosha misoro inotifadza.

The rinobva induction coils uno

Kunyange zvazvo simba remagineti munhu solenoid yedare chinoumba akasimba zvikuru kupfuura simba remagineti ari solenoid mhepo chinoumba, mutengo wayo ishoma maererano ehupfumi resimbi. Kukura coils iyo pave ane mhepo-Musimboti hunonzi hakuperi. Zvisinei, sezvo mutemo, mugamuchire dzenzvimbo akakura vaifanira kuumba munda kuti akafanana ari kukura kumunda Coil yedare chinoumba, zvakaoma chaizvo uye zvinodhura. Havasi kuenda nenzira iyi.

Chii chinoitika kana kushandura remagineti of Coil ane kuitika? Chiito ichi chinogona vaunze magetsi zvakafanana sezvo magetsi zvinowanisa munhu remagineti. Apo pedyo magineti kuti muitisi akarongwa rinobva simba kuyambuka kondakita, induces munhu voltage mairi. The polarity of vakafurira voltage kunobva polarity uye mirayiridzo kwokuchinja rinobva nekubudisa. Izvi zviri zvikuru iziviswe ari Coil pane ari oga coils: zviri Proportional nokuwanda muchichinjana iri ichitenderera. In kuvapo simbi chinoumba ari akanyengera voltage iri solenoid inowedzerawo. With nzira iyi, muitisi atama hama rinobva nekubudisa. Kana kondakita asingadi piringisha mitsetse rinobva zvinoyerera mumwe voltage kuchamuka.

How kuwana simba

Electric emagetsi chamutsa ano kwakavakirwa chete mazano. Kazhinji, kuti magineti rotates pakati Coils. Kwakakura pamusoro vakafurira voltage kunoenderana munda Simba magineti wayo pakukurumidza (ivo kuona mwero shanduko rinobva nekubudisa). The voltage mu muitisi ndiyo Proportional nokumhanya iri rinobva nekubudisa mairi zvakananga.

In dzakawanda magineti emagetsi kuchatsiviwa imwe solenoid. Kuti pave remagineti pamusoro Coil ane kuitika, kuti solenoid zvakabatana kuti simba. Kwaachazoratidza iyi yemagetsi simba zvinoberekwa jenareta? It akaenzana zvibereko voltage mhiri uno. Ukuwo, kuitika mu muitisi uye ukama rinobva nekubudisa rinobvumira kushandiswa achichinja kunotangira Magetsi ari remagineti kubereka zvokuimba inofamba. Maererano nenheyo iyi, injini riri achimhanya uye vamwe midziyo yemagetsi. Zvisinei, kuti asike sangano umo unofanira kupedza wokuwedzera simba magetsi.

Strong rinobva minda

Pari achishandisa Chiitiko pamusoro superconductivity, zvinokwanisika kuwana kumboitika kusimba remagineti Coil uno. The electromagnets zvinogona simba chaizvo. Kana ichi kuitika runoyerera lossless m. E. haakonzeri kudziyisa mashoko. Izvi zvinobvumira kushandisa yakawanda mupfungwa mudenga-chinoumba solenoids uye kudzivisa kuitwa zvavakatemerwa parutivi saturation maturo. kutarisira chaizvo akanaka kunoratidza simba remagineti Coil uno. Electromagnets vavo kushandiswa harisi vanofarira masayendisiti akawanda pasina. Pashure pezvose, munda simba inogona kushandiswa kufamba rinobva "piro" uye kusikwa pakubhadhara itsva dzemagetsi Motors uye emagetsi. Ivo vanokwanisa yakakwirira goho yakaderera mutengo.

The simba simba remagineti coils ano ari kushingaira kushandiswa nevanhu. Rakanga kare chaizvo, kunyanya munjanji. About sei kushandisa simba remagineti akarongwa Coil ane kuitika nokuda nokudzora kufamba zvitima, tinokurukura ikozvino.

Magnets A munjanji

System yaiwanzoshandiswa munjanji, izvo nokuti mukuru kuchengeteka electromagnets uye zvechigarire magnets a dzinopindirana. Sei kushandisa hurongwa? Strong zvachose magineti iri dzakabatanidzwa pedyo nokutuka imwe kure yomumugwagwa mwenje. Panguva choRugwaro nezvitima pamusoro magineti akabatana ari zvachose magineti ndege ari mutyairi wacho mberi ari zvayaitenderera paguyo duku yorusvingo, dzakatsigira magineti anoramba panzvimbo.

Regulation rwemotokari pamusoro njanji

sandara magineti sangano zvinosanganisira aramu bhero kana sairini. Next, zvinotevera kunoitika. Pashure vaviri mumasekonzi mberi mutyairi anopfuura electromagnet, izvo chokuita yomumugwagwa mwenje. Kana chitima rinopa mutema chiedza, kuti solenoid ndiye wakaita uye akabatana ari zvachose magineti mumotokari dzikava Nezvenzvimbo yawo yepakutanga, akatendeuka kubva aramu iri nzvimbo yemutekenyi. Kana motokari chiedza chiri chiedza dzvuku kana tsvuku, kuti electromagnet iri adzima, uyezve shure kwechinguva kunonoka, kwaita atsanangura mabhureki, Chokwadi, kana akakanganwa kuti mutyairi. Akamedura redunhu (uye ekuteerera) zvakabatana pomumbure kubvira Kutenderera akabatana ari magineti. Kana magineti panguva kunonoka anodzokera nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga, iyo kuvhuna hauna kusashanda.