Maguta 5 pakukura Turkey

Turkey - haisi chete paradhiso vashanyi, asi imwe nyika maindasitiri ane kukurumidza kukura upfumi. Maererano nemashoko ose 2014, hurumende ine maguta mapfumbamwe-yeshoroma. We vachakuudza mashanu remasangano kwavari: Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Bursa uye Adana.

Istanbul

Ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa mazita maguta pakukura Turkey, zvekare uye multi-Istanbul nokuwanda vemo kusvika mamiriyoni 11. Ane zvemakore zvenhoroondo mana umambo makuru (Roman, Byzantine, Latin uye hweOttoman), guta guru iro akanga.

Zvino muindasitiri, tsika uye muzinda wezvokutengeserana munyika. Istanbul riri Bosphorus Beach iyo rinokamukana kuva zvikamu zviviri - Asian uye European - interconnected ne mabhiriji uye metrotonnelem. guta Most nevanhu vazhinji ndiyo chikuru kwete chete muTurkey asiwo Europe. Maererano nenhamba, mumwe kubva shanu vokuTurkey vanogara chaizvo mairi.

Istanbul, sezvinoita kaleidoscope, rinobatanidza tsika dzose dzavanhu vaigara kamwe munzvimbo iyi. Mosques uye machechi, machechi uye mumasinagoge, ano yemitambo uye zvisaririra rechivako Roman, muIjipiti obelisk uye Tsime German, nhare uye nhare, muzvitoro uye ano zvitoro - zvinoita kuti ine zvose.

Ankara

Ankara - guru uye kupfuura guta kweTurkey, rine vanhu kusvika miriyoni 5 vanhu (pari 4.9 miriyoni). It riri imwe kukwira pamusoro mamita 938 pamusoro pegungwa pamusoro Anatolian rwenze. The guta anozivikanwa kubva munguva dzekare. With chikuru nzvimbo pamharadzano dzenzira dzaishandiswa nevezvokutengeserana dzaibatanidza Asia uye Europe, akava mumwe nzvimbo Asia Minor.

Ankara ndiye chechipiri pakukura uye mwero upfumi zvinogona guta muTurkey pashure Istanbul. nokukurumidza kukura kwaro kuzivikanwa chikuru nzvimbo iri chokufambisa pakutengeserana. Vakawanda maindasitiri zvivako, zvokutengeserana makambani, mabhengi, zvikoro uye napedyo kuti chicherwa deposits akaita guta rikwezve makambani.

Kufanana nemamwe maguta makuru muTurkey Ankara dzakabudirira kwezvivako uye akapfuma munhoroondo kunokwezva vashanyi. Inenge bhiriyoni vanhu pagore zvinoda yendege wayo dzakawanda.

Izmir

Mediterranean Turkish guta Izmir (nechepakati chete dunhu) rinogumisa pamusoro matatu. vagari vemo vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 2,8 kubva. Setsika, Izmir anonzi zvikuru guta rusununguko kuTurkey. Kuvapo Its rave richizivikanwa kubvira munguva dzekare. Up kune wakashata hwokuuraya muna 1922 muguta yaigarwa zvikurukuru vaGiriki, aiva muKristu.

Rimwe remaguta pakukura Turkey ane kwazvo nenzvimbo nzvimbo pamahombekombe muGulf of Izmir, takapoteredzwa yakaderera zvikomo. Scenic maonero runyoro reMediterranean ekunze pamwe yakaoma uye ushamwari yechirimo kuti anokwezva kuti vashanyi.

In Izmir, yakatanga kugadzirwa rori uye bhazi muchiso BMC Sanayi vashanu Ticaret A.Ş. uye mumwe yokutungamirira zvikoro Turkey kwakaita dzidzo yepamusoro - the Izmir Institute of Technology.

Bursa

A huru muzinda Bursa iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Anatolia. Zvakakodzera ane mamiriro rimwe remaguta kupfuura kweTurkey maererano vemo, nekuti nhamba yevanhu vanogara kwazvo mamiriyoni 1,5.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Bursa rakaumbwa muna 202 BC uye dzimwe nguva siyana nayo vaiva Byzantine uye hweOttoman umambo, uyezve, raiva guta guru munguva kubva 1326 kusvika makore 1365. Zvino iye yakakurumbira state plesieroorde paGomo Uludag, Green Mosque uye mausoleum. Guta rine tsime kunyatsobudirira pachivande uye chitima Network.

Adana

Rinogumisa mazita mikuru maguta kweTurkey Adana, inova muzinda homonymous province. Settlement riri chete 50 km kubva muMediterranean kumhenderekedzo, pamusoro Seyhan River. It kunoratidzwa randinenge Mediterranean ekunze pamwe yakaoma uye inopisa yechirimo. Vagari Adana pamusoro ichangobva date vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,5.

Guta rine kare uye panguva dzakasiyana-siyana akanga pasi auspices pakati Mukuru Armenia, Roman, Byzantine uye hweOttoman umambo, neKirikia Armenian umambo. Nokuda kwayo nenzvimbo nzvimbo rainzi kiyi pemipata of Taurus. Mumazuva akare zvakanga nemukurumbira ake kutengeserana.

Pari ndiro kupfuura guta kweTurkey, ndiyo yekubasa muzinda pamwe dzakabudirira zvemakemikari, Whitehead Textile uye chikafu indasitiri.