Yevpatoriya, "Little Jerusarema": sei kuti mapikicha uye wongororo

The guta rakanaka Russian pamusoro Yevpatoria ndomumwe mukuru munyika. Zvinonzi anotaurwa yaMakoronike chaiko remakore rechina BC. Uye mazuva aya zvekare chikamu guta ainzi "Little Jerusarema." Pano dziri pedyo chaizvo mumba, zvitanhatu zvitendero: Orthodox Church, imwe chechi, vaviri kumasinagoge, matatu kenasa, ari Armenian Church.

Nhoroondo zita reguta racho

Panzvimbo apo nhasi iri Yevpatoriya ( "Little Jerusarema"), kare yaiva yokugara Greek, iyo yainzi Kerkinitida. Pashure pokuparadzwa kwaro kwemazana akawanda, hapana misha munharaunda havana.

Kusvikira panguva iyo Crimean Khanate akanga pano azopora guta iro akapa zita Tatars Kezlev (Gezlev), uye Russian akatanga kudana kwaari Kozlov. Kana kuCrimea yakava chikamu Russian Empire (1784), guta Yakazopiwa zita rokuti nokuda dissonant zita. Saka ipapo Yevpatoriya (muchiGiriki - "anokudzwa", "Akaberekwa baba vanokudzwa").

"Little Jerusarema"

Kwemakore, vagari vakawanda yaimbova Soviet Union rave uye anoramba nzvimbo waunofarira yokuzorora Yevpatoriya. "Little Jerusarema" - munhu kunatsiridzwa uye kudzorerwa chikamu, kana panzvimbo Old Town (Kezlov), riri pamusoro munharaunda yayo.

Uyezve, sezvo ainzi uye kungofamba nzira, tichibatanidza gumi zvinoyevedza Zvivako nhoroondo uye mapurani. Vamwe zvivako Old Town, chine maitiro kumaguta yokumabvazuva urongwa umo zvakanyatsobatana migwagwa duku ichitenderera, vane yepamusoro zvikuru zera (pamusoro shanu emakore).

Kubva munhoroondo Kezlev

In ichi guta rekare akararama Cimmerians, vaGiriki, muchiso. Kerkinitida akaitumidza vaGiriki uye vokuTurkey zita Kezlev. Muzana XVI remakore yakazova chikuru nhare guta (kunotenga). Chiteshi akauya midziyo kubva Asia Minor, akamira pedyo vatengesi Russian. Kubva 1784 Kezlev akava County guta chikamu Russia.

Kezlevskie masuwo

The Ages guta rakanga inongosvikika nepamagedhi. Paiva vashanu, asi mumwe chete akapona, yava kunzi Kezlevskimi. Naivowo, vakaparadzwa muna 1959, asi muna 2004, nemhaka nokuedza uye zvinoreva vanoitisana, vari akadzorerwa yavo yepakutanga chimiro.

Panhurikidzwa yechitatu Kezlovskih chinangwa nhasi ndiro Tatar Life Museum. Kuonana nayo akasuma nguva munhoroondo muguta, kuva yeMiddle Ages, kana yaiva chikuru chengarava of Crimean Khanate. Hwaro miziyamu aiva muenzaniso yekare Kezlev saizi 5x9 metres, riri kumusoro imba imwe neimwe recreates guta XVI-XVII emakore.

Tour of miziyamu iri pamwe nemimhanzi uye chiedza design, iyo inomirira mangwanani muguta nehope.

Juma-Jami

Rakanaka uye inokwezva nokuda vashanyi nhasi Yevpatoriya. "Little Jerusarema" Pachivanhu vanobatanidzwa karwendo purogiramu zvinenge vashanyi zvose kuguta. The chechi, yakavakwa kupinda Gezleve muna 1552, ndicho chikamu chikuru uye kupfuura vakuru kweItari.

Chirongwa wake akanga yakataurwa Turkish mapurani Sinan Hoxha, uyo kamwe akasikwa zvikuru Süleymaniye Mosque uye Sehzade mu Istanbul. The chete hwakawanda huripo mu Europe mnogokupolnaya chechi ndiyo shongwe wenyika kukosha.

kunogara Dervishes

Hatigoni kutaura kuti Yevpatoriya ( "Little Jerusarema"), pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, Zvinoshamisa kuti zvivako zvaro kwazvo. Izvi zvakazara zvinoshanda yekare yemamongi friars pakati dervishes vaMuslim.

Havana kuziva muumbozha uye upfumi uye vari vanozvinyima. Zviri rakasiyana shongwe ine mapurani akava mumwe zvivako Crimea yokutanga dzechitendero. chechechi wechiMuzirimu unomirira Sufi kuti Islam. It yakatanga munenge 800 AD. e. pashure refu nzanga yakawedzera kuda pfuma.

Dervishes - a mamongi muMuslim. Vaingodzungaira, kana kugara dzemamongi achitungamirirwa Sheikh. Dervishi, vaigara dzimba, kazhinji vakadzungaira, vakadya zvipo, asi nguva dzose kudzokera zvakajairika minyengetero uye kutsanya kwaiitwa.

Minyengetero yaiitwa mumunyengetero hall wemamongi manheru, kusanganisira manzwi nyere uye ngoma. Dervishes whirled uye vakaimba ndima kubva Koran. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vakatanga kufamba nokukurumidza, uye nokukurumidza seabatwa nehope, rokuramba chose nyika.

Keraimskie kenasa

Nhasi, nokuti vashanyi vakawanda nyika yedu Yevpatoriya ( "Little Jerusarema") - hachisi taundi dzisina, ndiwo mukana tinyatsoziva nhoroondo pangozi vanhu Crimea.

Shoko "kenasa" rinogona kushandurwa sezvariri se "ungano". Saka akadana pakuvaka kunamata Karaites. Nemhaka yechitendero chavo ndicho "Old Testament" aro yepakutanga kwomwoyo. Karaites - ndiwo rudzi duku. Nhasi, kune vanhu vashoma pane zviuru zviviri. Uye zvinosuwisa, chirongwa kutsakatika rudzi kusingarapiki.

Mumwe mukuru National unhu Karaites ari kwazvo rubatsiro. Uye vechiKaraite vanoziva panotangira yekare vakapfuma kunyange vaikwikwidzana kuti tiwane kodzero kubatsira varombo. Madziro akafukidzwa kwazvo stucco kenasa sezvo mizambiringa, ivo zvakavezwa mazwi "Testamende Yekare."

Turkish namabhati

Siyana guta Yevpatoria, "Little Jerusarema" uchapupu. Tisati nguva yedu pano zvichengeteke kwazvo mumwe Turkish dzokugezera (hammam), ndiro chinhu chinokosha muganhu weguta. Zvinofadza zvikurukuru chokwadi chokuti hwaponeswa uye chinoshanda kubvira Middle Ages.

Yevpatoriya, "Little Jerusarema": sei kuti ikoko?

Tine chivimbo chokuti, pashure pokuverenga izvi nzvimbo yakanaka, vakawanda vaverengi vedu vachaungana kuti chokufambisa. Naizvozvo, isu tichati kukuratidza sei ikoko. Kubva miziyamu kunzwisisa "Gate Kezlevskie" anotanga dzinoyevedza rwokuparidza Yevpatoriya Little Jerusarema (kero. S. Garayev, 13a).

Kubva nechepakati chemabhazi kuenda mumugwagwa. International mumugwagwa. Karaev, zvino dzokai rworudyi, uye pashure mamita ane zana, ucharega pagedhi Kezlevskih. Mugwagwa achatora hapana kupfuura maminitsi mashanu.

By motokari kubva Simferopol

Zvakakodzera kuenda huru Evpatoria H05 uye kuibvisa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Garai zvishoma kuruboshwe uye mberi nenzira P25 kuna Yevpatoria (53 km). Akapinda muguta, musoro nokuti P25 uye pakutanga nemakwara chijana akasiya. Mushure w / D nzira, Zamok, tora wechitatu mbudo panguva mharadzano mumugwagwa. Matveeva. mamita makumi mashanu pamberi penyu miziyamu yakaoma. Zvino, achaita kumirira paumbwe kushanyira boka uye kuongorora rakasiyana kunzwisisa.

Yevpatoriya, "Little Jerusarema": wongororo

vashanyi vakawanda vanoti kuti kwemakore akawanda aakapedza pazororo ravo Yalta, asi haana kuziva kuti pane nhoroondo zvinoshamisa akadai shongwe. Zvinosimbisa kuti vakanakidzwa revashanyi uye takadzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo kuCrimea uye vanhu vagere mairi.