Zvishande rodzafungwa pamusoro mitemo mugwagwa

Road kuchengeteka nhasi chinhu nokukurumidza chaizvo dambudziko, sezvo mumwe nomumwe wedu mazuva ose anotarisana kudiwa mumugwagwa. The chikuru mhaka yakakura tsaona, uye somugumisiro, nzufu mumigwagwa, ndiye nokukurumidza kuwedzera mugwagwa chokufambisa, kufamba kwayo kumhanya. Vakawanda kungoti havazivi mitemo yokuzvibata mumugwagwa. Inoshamisa kushaya basa mugwagwa vanoshandisa panyaya pachavo uye vamwe.

Saka sei zvinobvira kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu? Chete mhinduro imwe - kusimudza padanho ruzivo vatyairi uye munofamba nevanhu, izvo zvichaita kuti kudzivisa simba majeure mumugwagwa uye tora zvisarudzo zvakanaka panguva yenjodzi.

The tsika vana maitiro mumugwagwa - a yoga rinopfuta musoro. In mubvunzo uyu, Chokwadi, chikuru pfungwa ndiye muenzaniso ari chikamu mhuri uye mukuru anotarisira.

mitemo mugwagwa Kudzidza havafaniri kutanga chikoro pamwero. Vabereki vanofanira kutaura nezvazvo nevana vavo kuchikoro zera asati. Basic mitemo - motokari mumugwagwa, ayo Kuchinja mitemo, neimwewo ruzivo mugwagwa zviratidzo, mutakurwi unhu chokufambisa - inofanira kukurukurwa mumhuri. Uye sei kukoshesa vabereki chokuita vakachengeteka vana vavo uye kuteerera nyaya idzi kumba, dzimwe nguva upenyu hwemwana kunoenderana.

Pamwe chikoro mhuri uyewo kunokosha kutungamirira basa pakuita vadzidzi mitemo yokuzvibata mumugwagwa.

Uchishandisa vasaomerere siyana pakudzidzisa vana motokari mitemo nezvisingabvumwi. Kuitwa nezivo mune tamba nzira - nyore nzira ruzivo wenyika, izvo zvichaita zvinyoronyoro kusuma vana uye kuti kuwana kwavari dzinokosha Dzidziso uye mifananidzo maitiro mumugwagwa.

A rodzafungwa iri motokari mitemo kunoita kuti systematization ezivo, nokumutsa padanho basa, Modelling chaiwo ezvinhu. Izvi zvichaita kuti mamwe chiwedzere vakachengeteka vana mumigwagwa.

The yakanakisisa chingaitwa kudzidzisa vana kuzvibata mugwagwa kunogona emibvunzo "Connoisseurs rwemotokari." Mhinduro vakomana ndichakupai mufaro. Makwikwi zvinofanira kusanganisira mibayiro.

Mitemo yokuzvibata mumugwagwa

Bvunza pamusoro motokari mitemo vadzidzi vanofanira kuumba kugadzikana pfungwa munzvimbo iyi. Chii ndiwo pfungwa motokari mitemo uye kudiwa kwavari? Mitemo yokuzvibata mumugwagwa - mutungamiriri nezvaiitwa vechikamu vese vari kufamba. Kusaziva dzinokosha nuances kunotungamirira tsaona dzemotokari, makuvaro uye rufu.

Munhu wose anofanira kuziva mhinduro dzemibvunzo inotevera:

• Ndezvipi huru munzvimbo rwemotokari mitemo iripo? Mabasa kodzero vakatakurwa, munofamba nevanhu uye vatyairi, zvinodiwa kuti cyclists, kumhanya, pezvinenge mitemo. Doldna kuva akadzidza murau rwemotokari, kumisa, kupaka, mugwagwa zviratidzo, mugwagwa nyora.

• Chii kufamba nemotokari chinosimbiswa mundima yaimbova Soviet Union? Right-ruoko yomumugwagwa nemotokari.

• Idivi akaita pezvinenge motokari? Pezvinenge rinoitwa kuruboshwe.

The aronga mirayiro emibvunzo vadzidzi anokurudzirwa kudikanwa kwokudzidza mitemo yomufambiro nevadzidzi.

Road vanozvishandisa. Chii chinofanira kuziva mwana?

Bvunza pamusoro motokari mitemo pachikoro anofanira kuumba mutoro nemafungiro kodzero uye mabasa mugwagwa vanoshandisa.

Zvakakosha kuti asimbise kuti vose vane kodzero dzavo uye mabasa. Uye sei basa zvikuru nomumwe zvinoenderana mitemo, vanhuwo kuchengeteka kunobva.

Mibvunzo iyi angava:

• Ndezvipi mugwagwa (zvose vanhu kushandisa road: netsoka, vatyairi, mubhazi, cyclists).

• Ndezvipi chikuru mitoro munofamba nevanhu (kufamba munzvimbo yakasarudzwa: menzira, walkways, ivhu uye pevhu chime kuyambuka, kuyambuka vakapakata motokari zviedza).

• Ndezvipi chikuru mabasa kwavatariri (pamberi zvinyorwa achisimbisa kodzero kuva panguva vhiri, mamiriro ezvinhu yokufambisa zvakanaka, rucheno mugwagwa, udza akakodzera basa yomumugwagwa matambudziko, mutoro nemafungiro hwevamwe).

• Ndezvipi chikuru mabasa vanhu (yevanogara uye ukasvikogara panguva zvemabhazi, kupfeka chigaro mabhandi mune motokari).

• Ndezvipi chikuru mitoro cyclists (chigaro chinotakurwa zvinhu kuti havaumbi kukanganisa mugwagwa, mutsigirire mudhiraivho bhasikoro uye regai kubvisa makumbo kubva That the pedals).

motokari chengetedzo

Bvunza pamusoro "motokari" vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa yavo vakachengeteka.

Rairira maitiro mumugwagwa kunoda yakawiriranwa basa uye zvikuru pfungwa vechikamu vese. Rodzafungwa mumugwagwa chengetedzo kuchaita kudzidzisa vana kudzivisa kutsoropodza ezvinhu mumugwagwa.

Mibvunzo zvingasanganisira:

• Ndezvipi zvikonzero kuti munofamba nevanhu havagoni kufamba pamusoro mugwagwa. (Maererano mugwagwa chete chinoita senga).
• Chero chiratidzo dzinopfuura nevakawanda anogona kuyambuka mugwagwa? (Chime kuyambuka mugwagwa motokari chiedza girini chiedza).
• Somunhu chime kuziva kuti motokari kuda kutendeuka? (The mutyairi motokari anofanira zvinosanganisira mirayiridzo chinoratidza mugwara).
• Kuchinja anotonga mbiri-nzira mumugwagwa. (Chime anofanira vasati kutarira kuruboshwe, iva nechokwadi hamuna motokari, famba kusvika pakati pomugwagwa, apo kutarisa kurudyi, kuti chokwadi hamuna motokari, uye kupedza sangano).
• Kuyambuka mugwagwa pedyo motokari yakanga yakapakwa. (Unogona kuyambuka mugwagwa munzvimbo, pasina kukamurwa yokudzokorora. Kuyambuka mugwagwa pedyo motokari yakanga zvisingagoneki).

chime motokari

Chimwe SDA rodzafungwa nemhinduro:

1. Ndianiko chime? Chime - munhu anochinja netsoka.
2. Chii nzvimbo inoitirwa munofamba nevanhu? Nokuti dzinopfuura nevakawanda akapa pakarongwa namabwe, Footpath, pasina nzvimbo netsoka, zvichida kufamba pamusoro mugwagwa, asi nguva dzose nenzira chakatarisana chekubuda motokari.
3. Sei tichida paguva rakarongwa? Nokuti kufamba netsoka pamusoro payo.
4. Chii mugwagwa? Chikamu inoenda motokari.
5. Types migwagwa? Roads tiri umwe-mativi maviri ari kuzviitirwa, akasiya-ruoko uye rworudyi mirayiridzo inofamba.
6. Kuchinja anotonga chime mumugwagwa? The chime vanofanira kuyambuka mugwagwa munzvimbo yomumugwagwa chiedza yakaiswa pamusoro munyoro chiratidzo yomumugwagwa zviedza, chime chaiyambuka, nzira, pane chiratidzo motokari controller.
7. Chii chinonzi chiedza? Traffic Light rakagadzirwa kudzora kufamba nemotokari uye munofamba nevanhu.
8. Yokuchinja - ndiko kuti ...? Yokuchinja - the mharadzano migwagwa.

senga

Bvunza pamusoro "Traffic" Chokwadi, anofanira kuongorora aparadzane Mhando mabhazi, kunyanya ayo kufamba, mitemo mufambiro vanhu uye vatyairi.

Mibvunzo zvingasanganisira:

• Ndezvipi mhando mabhazi. Pindura: mutakurwi, nhumbi, inokosha.
• Kudomwa mutakurwi zvifambiso. subspecies Its. Pindura: mutakurwi chokufambisa yakagadzirirwa kutakurwa vatakurwi. Huru mutakurwi motokari anganzi motokari, bhazi, trolley bhazi, chitima, nepasi pevhu.
• Sei kudiwa mitoro. subspecies Its. Mhinduro: Marori kuti chokufambisa nhumbi. Huru subspecies Marori vari onboard marori, nemagudzu, marori, Trailers, matangi, marori, papuratifomu.
• Kudomwa rinokosha zvifambiso. subspecies Its. Pindura: chaiyo chokufambisa - chokufambisa ichi, izvo zvinoita kuti Implementation dzoutano mashandiro, vatevedzere mutemo, kununurwa, ruzhinji mabasa. By subspecies dzinokosha chokufambisa motokari mutemo vatevedzere vakuru, ambulances; chando Kubviswa zvokushandisa, kudiridza motokari, motokari zvechiuto, moto marori.

Izvi rodzafungwa "Nyanzvi mugwagwa 'kuchaita kuti kusimbisa zivo pamusoro chokufambisa.

Mitemo mabhazi vatakurwi

Inokosha ndeyokuongorora nemitemo maitiro vanhu pamusoro mabhazi.

Bvunza pamusoro motokari mitemo zvingasanganisira mibvunzo inotevera:

• Iyo inopa nzvimbo nokuda kumirira mabhazi. Kumirira mabhazi vakapakata kumhara site, avo pasina akashandisa nzira parutivi pomugwagwa.
• Terms of embarkation uye disembarkation kutakura chitima, trolley, bhazi. Planting rinoitwa kuburikidza rwemberi musuo uye kumhara - kubva mberi. Zvaunoda Mapato vokuparidzira anogona kupindwa kuburikidza pamukova.
• In mirayiridzo chii zvakakosha kutarisa exiting kuti chitima vatakurwi kuti vakachengeteka kuyambuka mugwagwa? Zvakakodzera kutarira kurudyi, kuti chokwadi hapana vamwe nzira yokufambisa.
• Zvinobvira here Kuregedzesa kubva mabhazi vanoshandisa kuti iye mberi kana shure? Yokunzvenga senga upenyu pamutanhiko, kuchinja zvinogoneka chete mvumo munzvimbo.
• Zvinoita kuti pfungwa mutyairi kuti mufambi mabhazi vari inofamba? Kuti ndisaramba mutyairi apo kutyaira iri zvachose wairambidza.

Road cyclists

A yoga nyaya kuti zvinofanira kukurukurwa muchikoro zvakatipoteredza, ndiko kuita motokari mitemo nevanhu kutungamirira mabhasikoro uye mopeds, sezvo vakawanda vakomana vanomhanya mumwe zvekushandisa izvi.

Bvunza pamusoro motokari mitemo zvingasanganisira mibvunzo inotevera:

• Zera varidzi mopeds uye mabhasikoro, nako akabvumira kufamba nemotokari izvi munzira? (Mudhudhudhu - makore 16, mabhasikoro - makore 14).
• Ndezvipi Mapato kutakura anogona kutakura munhu kutyaira Mudhudhudhu kana bhasikoro? (Children pasi makore manomwe).
• Mitemo rwokufamba pamusoro menzira uye twetsoka vanhu kushanda ari Mudhudhudhu kana bhasikoro? Movement pamusoro menzira uye twetsoka akabvumira nevana mabhasikoro zvevana pasi mukuru kutarisirwa.
• Hardware Zvinodiwa Mudhudhudhu uye bhasikoro? Kuvapo chiedza, nyanga, reflectors (kumberi chena divi - orange undovakira - red), kuti mabhureki.

Road zviratidzo

Road zviratidzo - ndiwo mufananidzo zvimiso zviratidzo, izvo wakasiyiwa mugwagwa kuti kupa mugwagwa vanoshandisa mamwe mashoko.

Bvunza pamusoro motokari zviratidzo tichareva chikuru Mapato nezviratidzo kukosha nechigadziko. The makwikwi anogona kuitwa nenzira tamba nzira.

Bvunza pamusoro motokari mitemo dzingasanganisira mibvunzo yakadai seyokuti:

• Ndezvipi chikuru Mapato mugwagwa zviratidzo. The chikuru Mapato mugwagwa zviratidzo zvingasanganisira: yambiro, prohibitory, mutemo unoti, kana chiratidzo, nharungano mavanga, basa mavanga, zviratidzo mumugwagwa zviratidzo.
• Chii zviratidzo nenyevero? Yambiro motokari zviratidzo azivise nezvengozi mumugwagwa uye kudiwa iyi akapoteredza kutora mamwe kuchengeteka matanho. Chekutanga yomumugwagwa zviratidzo zvakadai vari nyevero pamusoro unregulated chime kuyambuka pedyo nemisha, pamusoro zvinobvira pamberi pavana mumugwagwa nokuda pedyo napedyo vana kuti masangano, pamusoro tatamuka mugwagwa, motokari iri iyo inodzorwa motokari chiedza.
• Chii kuita unorambidza motokari zviratidzo? Chinangwa inorambidza zviratidzo - Kupinda kana kudzima mitemo pakuendeswa. Somuenzaniso, zviratidzo, unorambidza kufamba nemabhasikoro, mhuka-yakavhomorwa zvingoro (nechireyi), kupinda, mira.
• Chii kuita fanira zviratidzo? Zviratidzo izvi inodzora rokumanikidzirwa mirayiridzo, zvinhu zvavo. zviratidzo zvakadai anowanzoshandurwa zvinoratidzwa miseve chena siyana mirayiridzo yebhuruu nechokumashure: sangano chete kurudyi, kuruboshwe, kurudyi, etc.
• Chii mashoko zviratidzo motokari? mavanga aya airatidza chaiyo motokari ezvinhu. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira: chime chaiyambuka chiratidzo, chime pevhu, kupaka nzvimbo, kure indekisi, mavambo uye kuguma musha.
• Chii kuita zviratidzo munhu pakutanga? Pachishandiswa kutaurwa izvi akatsunga kutevedzana kwezviitiko anofambisa mumugwagwa.
• Chii kuita zviratidzo basa? zviratidzo Service azivise pamusoro dzakapoteredza kwezvivako: cafes, chipatara, chimbudzi, yokuzorora, kumhenderekedzo kana dziva.
• Ronga Labels mumugwagwa zviratidzo. Plates kujekesa zviri zviratidzo, Kuwedzera vari re uko.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kwekuunganidza ruzivo motokari mitemo iri mutambo. Tinopa nzira dzakawanda kuti vaya vanofarira mutambo-emibvunzo pamusoro SDA. Guys kufanana vremyapriprovozhdenie sokuti anofadza uye anodzidzisa

Game-bvunza "Rules of Road"

Simulated mharadzano apo uzere yero yomumugwagwa chiedza. The mutyairi pamusoro mugwagwa uye mukomana ane musikana ari "mbizi" kutanga kufamba. Panyaya iyi, mukomana vachiridza pafoni, uye mumwe musikana kuverenga bhuku. Name, iyo motokari mitemo vari kutyora.

"Ipai chikwangwani"

Ose chikwangwani ane zita wayo. To nani yeuka mazita aya emibvunzo mumugwagwa zviratidzo zvinogona kuitwa mutambo-makwikwi pakati zvikwata, Kumukundi iyo anoona munhu chikwata zita kupfuura kuwanda mugwagwa zviratidzo.

"Traffic chiedza"

At yomumugwagwa chiedza mune zvose zvitatu mavara. Red - mira, yellow - kumirira, girini - uende. Game kunosanganisira zvikwata zviviri vari kutanga kufamba kubva rumwe rutivi "pomugwagwa" panorumwe, apo motokari chiedza ruvara iri anonzi mukuru. The weNobel ndiyo chikwata chine nhengo vakaratidza kupfuura kwakarurama kutapurirana kodzero mutema motokari chiedza.

"Zvinokwanisika - hazvibviri"

Zvakakosha kuramba pfungwa mashoko "kungava", "kwete":

Mhanyai pamusoro mugwagwa ... .. asingagoni.

Kuyambuka mugwagwa uri munyoro motokari chiedza ... sezvinobvira.

Yokunzvenga chitima shure ... hazviiti.

Adult vakatakurwa zvifambiswe nebhasikoro ... hazvibviri.

Kuti ndisaramba mutyairi achityaira .... hazvibviri.

Kuyambuka mugwagwa ari chime kuyambuka ... zvichibvira.

Kuchovha kuti chitima kumhanya mapuranga .... hazvibviri.

"Hustler tekisi"

Team mutambo, iyo inoshandisa hulahup. Zvikwata zviviri vari kusarudza tekisi mutyairi "transports" kutakura. Kabhini nokuti "chokufambisa" rinoshandiswa nzvimbo hulahupe, mumwe mutakurwi inogona kuendeswa panguva. Richakunda chikwata, iyo mutyairi kuchaita kutakura vanhu nokukurumidza.

Aronga rodzafungwa PPD nokuda kwevadzidzi regai kuratidza zvose zvine chokuita nemitemo enzira, asi kumbomira chinokosha pfungwa, pasina iro hazvibviri kuziva mitemo.