Sei uye kupi Tarim River Rwako? Description, zvinhu uye pikicha aqueous kwariri China

Mubvunzo ndimo Tarim River runoyerera uye apo anobva, ndingadaro dzinonakidza. Ari Chinese vekare akaguma vaidavira kuti nemuromo chekubuda mukuru mumupata. Huang Ho. More nevakawanda zita - Yellow River. Asi paitonga ari Han youmambo, vanhu vepo vakaziva kuti pfungwa iyi haisi yechokwadi.

hydronym

On Nezvekwakabva zita sei nzvimbo, apo Tarim River runoyerera, uye ayo chinhu. Zita anotaura woga. Translated kubva Turkish "tara" rinoreva "paradzanisa migove", uye kuti anoita norwizi. Tarim anezvakawanda awo, munzvimbo dzakawanda rakakamurwa dzakawanda mubhedha. musayendisiti Central Asian akatsanangura River anongoti: "Akabva inoyerera mugungwa, izvozvo akarasika mune sand." Parizvino, ongororo dzakawanda dzave kuitwa, asi mhedzisiro chete akasimbisa yekare pfungwa.

Sei uye kupi Tarim River Rwako?

Tarim Water kuyerera - mumwe nzizi hombe China vake. Zvinonzi vaiona wakarebesa muCentral Asia. Source akatumidza nzvimbo Yarkand rwizi richibatanidza nevamwe nzizi. It Hotan uye Aksu. Kubva ichi nzvimbo norwizi akadana Tarim. Kureba kubva Yarkand River muromo anenge 2030? Km. Vose bheseni nzvimbo iri tsoka mamiriyoni 1 akaenzana. ? km.

Saka, apo Tarim River Rwako? mubhedha Its riri kumadokero chikamu China. Uye kuva chaiwo, muna Xinjiang Uygur zvionera kudunhu China.

Features norwizi

Kufanana vazhinji rwizi Asian, kuti Tarim kazhinji anochinja mirayiridzo yaro. mvura yaro ayo ruvara iwayo zvakawanda zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa. Nemhenderekedzo kunzwisisa. Tarim The mubhedha zvinosanganisira mvura maviri nzizi Aksu uye Yarkend. Yokupedzisira rinobva munzvimbo dzakakwirira of Karakoram. Aksu zvakawanda azere kupfuura Yarkand, uye anopindura vanenge 80% of zvachose chokubuda.

Pazuva hwokumusoro uye vokumadokero kumucheto Kashgar romubani apo rwizi Tarim, inopfuura izvozvo koshesa chikamu. Taklimakan Desert iri kurutivi pamubhedha, asi padivi payo pane kupararira eko. Saka, munhu yakaoma Delta. Ndicho chikonzero masayendisiti munguva dzekare akati Tarim akarasika murenje.

Pakuvamba muna rwizi yaisanganisira waterways akadai Kashgar, Tiznaf uye Keriya. Zvino vamwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kudiridzwa munyika pedyo. Uye umwe anenge chose kuoma mugwenga. Kubva dziva mvura yokudiridzira muna Yarkend, Kashgar uye Aksu oasis.

Zvinoitwa Tarim River

Pakati zvasvika uye ezasi kunosvika of Tarim anosunungurwa mugomba hova dzakawanda uye migero. Saka, mumwe muzvizhinji kuti hova zvisina duku makungwa, izvo kurongwa nenzira zviuno, ane upamhi yemakomo kusvika 80. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo Tarim River, kana pane, ayo chikuru gwara, pamwe kakawanda zvikamu anoshandura mirayiridzo yaro.

Lower kuyerera nzvimbo inopfuura pedyo p. Konchedarya. Panguva mafashamo mvura Tarim, nomunyika mugero, muzadze mudziva Lop kana. Zvinonzi aidavira kuti muromo norwizi. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kakawanda kuchinja nenzira kuyerera - zvakakurumbira pamupata Tarim. River zvikuru nevamwe, saka kana kunouya nguva, gungwa anotanga kukura kudzika uye yakaoma. Pari, dambudziko iri - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha.

In rezasi vasanaiwa nemvura kuyerera yakapindira, sezvo zvakaita kuti mvura unhu kuipa. Unoomesa migero pamusoro nzvimbo huru dzakawanda duku. On mudziva Lop Kana nzvimbo mugwenga kuoneka. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, rinobatanidza hurumende. Mumwe mukuru ndechokuratidza kuvandudza ikoroji erwizi kwayo pakati kunosvika uchingodzikira.

Power kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu

Tarim - rwizi, izvo dzinofambiswa kazhinji chando uye mvura. In yokumusoro mvura yorwizi zvingava glacial. Mafashamo kunoitika kubva May kusvika September. Kubva October kuna April, anouya kushaya mvura.

Kudeuka mvura murwizi pakati inosvika pedyo neGungwa Aral - anopfuura 2,500 cubic metres. m / chik. Maererano vhoriyamu kuyerera-pamakomo, zviri akaenzana 29 cubic metres. km uye pamapani - kubva 4 kusvika 8 cubic metres. ? km pagore. In yechando, pemvura rwizi akafuka chando kubva December kusvika March.

Flora uye Fauna of Tarim

Pedyo Tarim Basin yaro uswa chinomirirwa zvinotevera: mugwort, poplar, the willow, gungwa buckthorn, Ural licorice uye Indian hemp. Mumupata ichikura riparian masango, akanyudzwa ne jecha.

Animal upenyu pedyo nemhenderekedzo uye mudziva zvakasiyana. In mvura Tarim kumusha marudzi masere hove mumhuri akadai Nemachilus, Diplophysa, Schizothorax uye Aspiorrhynchus. The Zvinonyanyozivikanwa - a kwaIsakari, Osman, Marinka. In rezasi zvasvika vari rutsanga mibhedha, nesting waterfowl eshiri. Mumupata madhamu uye shiri dzakawanda dzinotama mira.

kushandiswa

Tarim River muna China iri zvishoma nezvishoma yokurasikirwa kukosha kwayo. Kushandiswa mvura yaro sechinhu dzinongoitika kuwana kuti chero kugadzirwa kuri zvishoma zvinokosha. Pasinei nokuedza nehurumende kubatanidza vanhu vemo kuitira kuparadzira zvokurima, ruzhinji munyika zvakave. Izvi imhaka nokukurumidza kuwedzera Kuparadzwa mvura mari.

Huru zvirimwa vari donje, shinda, zviyo uye muchero. The zvicherwa mined nejedhi. Huge nzvimbo yakaorera nyika yaishandiswa zvetsika kurima oasis, riri kwakapararira munyika Muslim.

matambudziko

To musi, dzezvakatipoteredza dzinoti zvinetso zvakakomba murwizi mumudziyo. Muhafu yokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri ari nomurwizi gwara takasununguka runoyerera nomumupata, aine anofungidzirwa makubhiti 50 kusvika 100 km. mamiriro Positive zvakakonzera kuti uswa mukoridho pamusoro gobvu mumatenhere wemishambangwena wakasikwa. Positive kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza, anoitwa masango izvi, akaaita huru kubatana kusvika nokuvapo chizvarwa nemhuka. Asi, izvi pakupedzisira mitema nzvimbo vari kupera nokuda nokukurumidza maindasitiri kukura mudunhu.