Nzizi Asian. nzizi Asia Major

Asia rowana hunhu waro, imwe tsika dzekare uye akapfuma nhoroondo, tsika dzakawanda kujairika, nemicheka chili uye nomutsa vanhu. Dzidza zvichifadza kunyange vaya vasiri kufarira vaifamba. The rwizi - pakati oupenyu chero rudzi, saka zviri navo vanofanira kutanga ichitsvaka nharaunda. Nzizi huru Asia havasi chete pakutsvaga nenzvimbo zviri mudunhu, asi kukanganisa tsika uye tsika veko. Ndechipi chinonyanya akakurumbira uye kukosha?

the yangtze

Kutaura nezvemabasa makuru nzizi Asia, unofanira zvachose kutanga ichi. The yangtze Anotambanudza pamusoro 6300 makiromita. Panobva kunozivikanwa rwizi iri pamusoro Tibetan Plateau. Aine nekukwirira 5,000 metres pamusoro pegungwa, kuti the yangtze River anoenda pasi Sino-Tibetan makomo rakamanikana kuzvimbirwa. Panguva dzakadaro, rwizi ane kwazvo hunhu. Next pool iri muna Sichuan bheseni uye ichipfuura Jianghan Plain uye kumaodzanyemba chikamu North China bani dzakaderera kunosvika of the yangtze. Mushure rinotsemuka mukati mapazi akawanda uye runoyerera mugungwa. Power dziva ndiwo ari monsoon mvura, uye mvura mugomo munharaunda dziri nechimwe kubvunda chando uye mazitombo echando. Nokuti kupfuura mutero of the yangtze River ndivo vaya Asia, sezvo Yalong River, Han Jialing, Minjiang. Mvura inogarwa hove dzakawanda, kuti anobvumira kuhurukuro vachishingaira mubasa hove nemhenderekedzo kabhu, uswa kabhu uye sirivha kabhu. Kuchitonhora, iyo the yangtze River okumusoro migove akafukidzwa chando, asi zvishoma kwazvo, uye chete apo magetsi yanyarara chaizvo.

Yellow River

Kwete East Asian rwizi zvose saka nomukurumbira sezvo ichi. Ndosaka vari: Yellow kureba kusvika 5,000 makiromita. It kunotangira kubva Tibetan rwenze kurenje nemipata zviri kumaodzanyemba. Pool Huanghe inoremekedzwa 700,000 mativi makiromita. Mupata apo rwizi runoyerera, anotaurwa so Chinese Shin-su-there hai. Pano, kuti Yellow River mvura kunowedzerwa, uye gungwa Tsarina-kana inoyerera, atova vane makubhiti anodarika gumi mamita. Chain reservoirs munzira rwizi wechisikigo yakachena matangi emvura, izvo dziri pa 4000 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Noreen kubva rwegungwa-mumwena Yellow River runoyerera kubva masere metres paupamhi uye runoyerera kuburikidza rakafara mumupata, uye ipapo kanjoni akatevedzana Amne-Machine. Pashure rounding nayo, rwizi inoendeswa kumabvazuva kweguta Kuei-nokurova. Matanhatu nemakumi mashanu makiromita inoyerera pamwe Mukuru Wall, uye ipapo runoyerera kupinda Gulf Zhili. Power inopiwa mvura uye kubvunda chando. Rechibharo ndiwo nzizi Asia akadai Udinhe, Weihe uye Fynhe. Mumvura inogarwa Chinese gakanje. The rwizi zvinofamba panguva yakadaro kumhanya kuti kushanda yakafukidzwa chando, chete vaviri vhiki pakati kana dzakaderera kunosvika zviri coldest mwedzi yegore.

Ob uye Irtysh

Izvi nzizi Asia dzinoyerera kuburikidza nechokumabvazuva Russia. Obi kureba 3650 makiromita, uye kubva panobva Irtysh River yapera 5400 dziva iri muna Tomsk uye Tyumen kumatunhu, kuti Altai Territory uye Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District. Inoyerera kupinda Ob iri muGungwa Kara. Mvura inogona kubudisa mhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana hove: pano kurarama Sturgeon, Sturgeon, herring, muramba, maksun. For Fisheries kushandisa seines, mambure namapfumo. Mukuwedzera, pemahombekombe vari kuvhimwa duck, swans uye shiri. River akafukidza neaizi muna October - napachivivo chokumusoro uye pakati zvikamu kuyerera, uye gare gare zvishoma - nechepasi. Coming kubvisa chando pakavha kubudikidza May.

Mekong

Rwizi 4,500 makiromita. It zvinobva muna Tibet uye runoyerera kuburikidza China Yunnan dunhu, uye panguva iyoyo yose yokuVietnam Cambodia, zvinofamba kuna South Sea China. Kufanana nevamwe nzizi Asian, kuti Mekong anosiyana chaizvo pool ane nzvimbo 810 mativi makiromita. A nevamwe chinhu ndiye kakawanda mafashamo kuti munguva kunyunguduka chando Tibet, uye panguva madzvotsvotsvo yezhizha. Mekong ane matavi matatu chete vabati vechibharo zhinji. Mumwe wavo, Udong unoumba mudziva Sup Tal kuzivikanwa yakawanda hove. The rwizi kunyanya mvura, asi replenishes okumusoro inosvika echando uye mazitombo echando. Anozivikanwa rechibharo ndiwo nzizi Asia dzakadai somwedzi, Y, Tonle SAP, ipapo uye San. Vagari kumahombekombe nharaunda vaita hove kabhu uye waterfowl.

Cupid

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga pamusoro nharaunda, yeuka kuti wakarebesa rwizi muAsia - the yangtze. Uyai pfungwa sezvo Yellow kana Mekong ataurwa pamusoro. Asi pamusoro Russian Amur rwizi sezvinoita vanhu vakawanda havafungi. Kunyange zvakadaro, dziva racho riri mune yokuAsia chikamu kondinendi. Uyewo, Amur runoyerera kupinda muGungwa Japan uye mumwe wakarebesa nzizi mudunhu. bheseni Its anopindura anenge mamiriyoni maviri akaenzana makiromita, uye kureba - vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu. Zvinofadza kuti muzvikamu zvakasiyana murwizi ane mazita akasiyana: chokumusoro Onon Saka, panguva confluence pamwe Ingoda ndiye Shilka uye chete pashure unobatanidza kuna Argun anogamuchira zita Cupid. Power kunobva mvura uye chando munzvimbo idzi ishoma, saka tsime nenzizi regai kuitika. Kuwedzera mvura rinowanikwa chete mumwaka wokunaya. The guru kwakaitika muna 1872, apo mvura yaiva gumi metres pamusoro dzose chechetere. Asi pane chinhu uye zvinobatsira: dzorwizi mumagwa, riri rose Vagari ari Amur River mabhanga.

Indus

Vazhinji nzizi huru Asia vaimbova paucheche yebudiriro. Indus hakuna Kunze uye anozivikanwa munhau kubva mazera yekare. Its kureba 3180 makiromita. Yokumusoro Chikamu twuchidya kubvunda mazitombo echando, uye pakati uchingodzikira - kunayisa uye chando. Pakati rechibharo zvinosanganisira vakawanda duku nzizi Asia. The Pamazita kunosanganisira chiduku anozivikanwa - Zanskar, Shaysk, Shigar, Gilgit, uye zvikuru nomukurumbira - Kabul. In mvura Indus vanogadzira siyana hove - minnows, cupids, kabhu. Haana kufukidzwa chando. The rwizi yakatangwa muna Tibet, apo akatumira kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero uye runoyerera kuburikidza pamupata eHimalaya makomo, kwakabatana rechibharo dzakawanda mumipata dzavo, anowana noupamhi anoverengeka zana metres uye runoyerera muGungwa muArabhiya. The ukuru rerwizi zvinopa vakawanda muromo, nhamba yacho chaiyo haizivikanwi sezvo Kuchinja panguva imwe mafashamo. Chii kunakidza, kunyange kuchinja nzvimbo huru inoshandiswa, uye muzana remakore radarika.

Yufratesi

Kutaura nezvemabasa nzizi Asia, mazita zvinosanganisira mazita nyika yakakurumbira, usakanganwa pamusoro Yufratesi. Pamwechete Tiger, iye akasika mundima refu BC yave vakashanduka budiriro. Pool Yufuratesi huru, dzine vanhu vakawanda zvino 765 zviuru mativi makiromita. Panobva rwizi iri muna Armenian dzakakwirira hunobata hunhu kuerera. Below mafungu vari yakanyarara zvikuru. Avhareji kudzika anenge gumi metres, uye upamhi zvichisiyana 150 kusvika 500 metres. Kubatanidzwa nomumwe pamwe Tiger, Yufratesi nokuumba Shattel rwizi, inoyerera kupinda Persian Gulf. Meals vari chando uye mvura. Rechibharo vari Tohma, hexyl, uye Belih Habur. Mvura iri kumbobvira yakafukidzwa chando, kunyange coldest mwaka.