Wokutanga ruzivo chekuchengeta chokushandisa. History date chengetedzo

Information agara aripo, uye tinoziva zvakawanda kare emakore nokuti vanhu vakadzidza kwaari chitoro nekufambisa.

Pakutanga, vanhu vakapfuura mashoko nomuromo, nguva dzose rinochinja naye involuntarily. Asi gare gare panguva kurasa vanhu pane zvakadai zviri sezvo mufananidzo uye kunyora. Chii kutaura nhasi dzakakwirira zvemichina vanokwanisa dzekuchengeta terabytes mashoko.

Asi wokutanga chaizvo mashoko okuchengetera chokushandisa - ndiwo rwomunhu chaiyo reshoko. Zvakatanga pamwe bako mifananidzo.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Kubvira prehistoric nguva, vanhu vakatanga kunyora zviitiko. It anganzi kutanga nguva kubva 40 kusvika 10 makore zviuru BC. Pamasvingo mumapako uye dombo vanhu vanoratidzwa mhuka, siyana mudzimba mifananidzo, zvishandiso ravakanga vakararama uye Vakaronda.

Ko vanhu nhasi zvakaoma kutaura, nokungwaririra akanyorwa kare kare, kana chete vashongedze masvingo edzimba dzavo vanodhirowa. Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuda ichi, masayendisiti akadzidza zvakawanda nezveupenyu emakore iwayo, uye maererano, tadzidza uye.

ecuneiform

Papera chinguva, mumazuva 7th remakore BC, itsva nzira pakunyora mashoko - ecuneiform. Yakabudiswa chaiyo nevhu pamahwendefa, uye chichiri manyoro, vakatakura zvinyorwa uye vanodhirowa. Zvadaro, kuti immortalize kwavari plaques calcined mu yamavira.

Nzira idzi dzakauya, nekuti ndangariro hwevanhu kuvimbika. Kuti achengete mashoko ayo yepakutanga, undistorted vakasarudza kushandisa nzira iyi, uye akamisa kamuri chaiye mahwendefa aya. The mumaraibhurari vokutanga vachangobva akazara evhu kwakadaro. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe raibhurari naAshurbhanipari (Ninevia) raiva Labels akasiyana 30 000.

MuRoma yekare, panguva inenge imwe nguva vachishandisa yakafanana nzira - emapuranga mahwendefa zvinenge zvakazara mavara wakisi uye mberi munhu wakananga chinhu (chinyoreso) rakaiswa vanyori ruzivo.

bepa vamutangira

MuIjipiti, munenge muzana remakore 3rd BC, takadzidza kuti enhokwe. Gare gare Michina iyi kupararira yose kweMediterranean.

Nokuti kugadzirwa nenhokwe vakashandisa miriwo mhuri petsanga. Wakanyorwa chaiwo nechinyoreso. Rakanga wokutanga mashoko okuchengetera mudziyo, kana panzvimbo yayo chikumbiro kuna mutakuri, iro rinoshandiswa nanhasi.

Muzana 2nd remakore BC paiva nomumwe analogue pepa - yematehwe. Zvishoma nezvishoma, akanga azivikanwa akavimbika uye kuribvisa enhokwe pakushandisa. Kokutanga akatanga kuita muguta Pegamo, apo nyaya uye zita nokugadzirwa. Yematehwe - akapfeka dehwe iri nedublonaya mhuka (makwai, mombe kana mbudzi).

By iyoyo yakanga yagadzirwa mvura wachika ingi, uye kana vari kupfeka yematehwe, vanogona kubviswa uye akaisa zvisiri zvitsva. Chimwe chakanakira yematehwe aiva nomukana kunyora kumativi ose.

The bepa rokutanga

Maererano nenhoroondo chokwadi, pepa wokutanga akaonekwa China muzana 2-1 remakore BC. Vakagovera zvemichina rava tichitenda navaArabhu, uye oga 8-9 fung remakore AD, risati rakaitirwa nedzidziso chivimbo.

Imwezve nzira inonakidza pokuzviunganidzira mashoko ari elm (ichi topsheet Birch omuti). Rinoshandiswa nevakawanda semapepa mu Russia akaonekwa chete muzana remakore rechi16.

Yokutanga maindasitiri Michina

Wokutanga chishandiso okuchengetera Munguva maindasitiri kusimudzira upfumi hwenyika - kadhi iri.

Muna 1804, Zhozef Mari Jacquard akazogadzira yepanchi kadhi, raakanga kushandiswa ake pachirukiso kuti tsanangurai mapatani dzakaoma machira. Asi sezvo kuchengetera mudziyo vanoshandisa yagadzirwa Herman Hollerith, uyo kutanga zvinganaka kunyora mashoko pamusoro kwavari US Census muna 1890.

Gare gare nzira iyi dzakachinjwa mu chibhakera tepi yakashandiswa kutumira neteregiramu.

The rinobva hunhu Vatakuri

Mune 50s remakore rechi20, pane simba rinonzi magnetic tepi kuti mangwanani makombiyuta. Zvino kukaseti umo akanyorwa mumhanzi. Michina iyi akakurumidza kupararira munyika yose.

Around imwe nguva, rimwe rinobva dhisiki rakanga kare tega. Development iri anazvo ne IBM.

Muna 1969, pane imwe floppy dhisiki (floppy dhisiki).

Technology kushandiswa nhasi

kombiyuta zvakaoma ngarurege yakazokudziridzwa muna 1956. Uye ichi ndicho chokutanga chaizvo mashoko okuchengetera mudziyo kushandiswa kusvikira nhasi. Chokwadi, chitarisiko chake rakanga rakasiyana akatizivisa nhasi. Kunyange zvakadaro, unyanzvi achiri zvinowanzoshandiswa uye anopfuurira kuva kwenguva refu rapararira pasi pose.

Panewo inotakurika uye bvisika nhau, dzakadai paCD-uye DVD-Zvifambiso, USB-Flash-Anodzinga.

ruzivo Kunyange kuvatsva - gore kuchengetwa, izvo zvakasikwa zviri Internet. Zvino ose mashoko enyu achava kuwanikwa kwamuri kubva upi pfungwa, hapana chikonzero kutakura chinhu vamwe kupfuura PC kana smartphone.

History date okuchengetera kunosanganisira mugove nzira dzakasiyana kuti akawanikwa kuti basa uye akanga kukanganwika.

Mashoko mumwe nomumwe wedu

muviri wedu rinochengeta mashoko. Izvi zvinonzi DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Kuti DNA uye basa kuchengeta majini mashoko mumiviri yedu, uye kuchinjwa uye Implementation kwehurongwa kukura masero mapenyu. Zvakare, DNA harisi chete muvanhu asiwo zvinomera, mhuka uye zvose zvipenyu.