Nhoroondo yemabviro emari

Nhoroondo yekubuda kwemari yakatanga kare kare. Mumazuva ekutanga, pakanga paine shanduro iri nyore. Mushure mezvose, havasi vose vanogona kuita mapanga uye zvombo uye panguva imwechete vave muvhimi akanaka. Uye ipapo pane imwe pfungwa. Vanhu vakasarudza kuti mupfuri wehomwe aifanira kuita zvombo. Neye, muvhimi anoenderera mberi nekuvhima, uye chikamu chezvakapambwa chichapa sekubhadhara kweharu uye museve. Nokudaro, kwakabatanidzwa kushandurana kunobatsira kunobatsira. Somugumisiro, kupatsanurwa kwebasa kwakabuda. Munhu mumwe chete anoziva nezvekugadzira zvimwe zvinhu.

Zvisinei, nokuda kwekutsinhanisa, kune chidikanwi chekudiwa kwevatengesi umwe mune chigadzirwa icho mumwe wacho anopa. Somugumisiro, kubvisa kwaigona kuitika chete kana vaviri vatengesi vaida zvinhu kubva kune umwe neumwe wavo. Kuvapo kwechimiro chakadaro kunokonzera mikana yekuchinjana kwezvinhu. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinhu zvakaenzana zvinofanira kufambidzana mubasa. Ichi chiitiko chaive chichivhiringidza kuchinjana.

Chido chekuita basa rekugadzirisa chakaita kuti vanhu vazvitsaure chimwe chakakanganiswa kubva kune nhamba zhinji yezvinhu. Ndiye iye uyo akatanga kushandiswa mukutsinhana.

Nhoroondo yekubuda kwemari panguva iyi inoratidzika nekuonekwa kwezvinhu zvakange zvakagadziriswa zvakakwana (kukwanisa kuonekwa). Vane zvimwe zvinhu, pamwe chete nemhuka. Somuenzaniso, vaEthiopiya vekare vaishandisa kuverenga mabheti emunyu. Vagari vomuchitsuwa cheNauru sechinhu chakaenzana mukutsinhanisa kwezvinhu zvakashandiswa nemakonzo, uye maAztec nenzira yemari yekutanga yakashanda sehocoa nyemba. Vatori venyika dzeAmerica vakaita shanduro yezvinhu zvavaida pamatehwe emhuka dzinokosha kana mashizha efodya. Cow shells dzaiparadzirwa zvikuru . Mari yekutanga vakatanga kushumira muChina, uye ipapo vakashandisa vanhu veThailand, India neAfrica.

Nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwemari pachigamba chinotevera yaida kuzadzika kwezvimwe zvinoda:

- havafaniri kunge vakarasikirwa nehurukuro yavo pavanenge vachichengetedzwa uye vachiendeswa;

- kuitakura pamwe newe kunofanirwa kuve nyore;

- Mari shoma inofanirwa kuve yakakwana yekutengesa zvinodiwa;

- kukosha kwakakwana hakufaniri kuderera nekunetseka kupwanya.

Nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwemari pane imwe nheyo yezvakaitika kare yakaratidzwa nekuonekwa kwemari yesimbi. Vakatanga kusunungurwa muzana remakore rechinomwe BC muRidhia. Mari yekutanga yakatarisa yakaita sehairi uye yakanzi mitemo kana mitemo. Makore zana gare gare, simbi mari yakatanga kukandwa muGreece, kumaodzanyemba kweItaly, uye munyika dzeAsia Minor.

Nhoroondo yekubuda kwemari muRussia yakatanga naKivan Rus. Yakanga iripo muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe kusvika kumagumi iyo mari yakatora midzi yawo. Inonyanya kukoshesa sirivha mari kubva kune ndarama. Kuvatevera - sirivha, uye ipapo mhangura. Vamwe vakuru veRussia vakanyora mari yavo. Zvisinei, sirivha "tenga", yakaunzwa nevaTatar, yakagamuchirwa zvakakwana. Kubva pairi uye akagamuchira zita rechiRussia mari. Ingot yesirivha yekushandiswa kwezvikamu zviduku zvakatemwa zvikamu zvakasiyana. Nokudaro shoko rokuti "ruble" rakaonekwa.

Chikamu chechitatu munhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwehukama hwemari ndiyo nguva yakatanga mumakore mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi matanhatu. Ndiyo nguva iyo China yakavhura pepanorasi repepanari yemari. Chikonzero chekuonekwa kwebhadhaji chaiva kusasha kwesimbi. Pakutanga kwekutanga, pepa rekugadzirwa kwemari yakaitwa pamusana pemakwenzi emamibharisiti.

Muzana remakore gumi nemasere, mabhizinesi akapararira zvikuru munyika dzeEurope, uye pakupera kwezana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe nzvimbo yavo munyika yakava yakasimba.

Nhoroondo yekubudirira kwemari, chimiro chaunogona kuwana nguva dzose paInternet, ikozvino pane yechina chetatu. Inosanganisira kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda kumagetsi ekubhadhara, nenzira iyo iyo isina mari yemari yekubhadhara inoitwa . Nokudaro, mari inowanikwa mabhengi nemari zvishoma nezvishoma inodziviswa kunze kwekutsvaga kwezvemari.