Kuchinja kwezvemari muna 1965 muU.SR

Apo muna 1959 hurumende yeU.SR yakagadzirisa hurongwa hwegore rechinomwe, mubvunzo wekuwedzera kwekugadzira wakatanga kubvunzwa uye nesayenzi yakarurama. Asi akaendeswa mberi kwenguva refu.

Pakupera kwemakore manomwe emakore, matanho ekukura kubudirira haana kungowedzera, asi zvakanyanya kuderera. Iko guru rekurima chikwata rakaramba zvakare.

Muna 1964, muna March, boka idzva raiva musimba. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti dzidzo itsva yezvematongerwo enyika (maererano nevakawanda vatsvakurudzi) haina kuratidza chido chakasimba chekuita kuchinja kwezvehupfumi munyika. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuti tisaita kumamiriro ezvinhu panguva iyoyo. Dhizimusi uye zvekurimisa nyaya dzakanga dzakanyanya kuoma. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehurumende, kusakosha kwezvokudya kwakagumbura chido chekuisa huwandu hwekugovera (nezvikoni) zvevanhu.

Muna 1965, muna March, Plenum weCentral Committee yeCPSU yakaitwa . Mutungamiriri mutsva wepati, Brezhnev, akataura pamusoro payo. Leonid Ilich vakataura nezvekudiwa kwekutora matanho ekukurumidza ekufambisa mberi kwekurima zvekurima.

Pasina mubvunzo, mushure meMarch Plenum, mutemo wehurumende haugone kuchinja pakutanga. Zvisinei, nguva iyi yakaita basa rinokosha mukufambira mberi kwehupfumi hweUnited States. Saka, mushure mokunge Plenum, zvigadziro zvezvigaro zvekumaruwa zvawedzerwa, mari yezvinhu zvakatengeswa kuhurumende yakasimuka, simba rekuwedzera rakawedzerwa uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvekurima zvakagadziridzwa.

PaSeptum Plenum weCentral Committee yeCPSU, hurumende yakagadzirisa kusarudzwa kwekuvandudzwa kwehutungamiri hwemabhizimusi, pakuvandudzika nekuvandudzwa kwerongwa, uye pakusimbisa kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi nekugadzira. Nekugamuchirwa kwechisarudzo ichi, kuchinja kwehupfumi muna 1965 kwakatanga muU.SR.

Vazhinji vatsvakurudzi vanobatanidza kushandurwa nemabasa aKosygin. Mushumo weSeptember plenum waisanganisira mamwe eEG Lieberman's (anonyatsozivikanwa mune zvematongerwo enyika).

Kuchinja kwehupfumi muna 1965 kwakagadzirwa pamuenzaniso wehurongwa hwakanga huri munyika munguva yeNEP. Zvisinei, kusiyana kwakakosha kwaiva kuti muma1920, mabhizimusi ega ega akaita basa rinokosha mumari, iyo yakanga isipo zvachose muma1960 nema1970.

Kuchinja kwezvehupfumi muna 1965 mumugariro wayo wakatarwa nhatu nzira.

Kuvandudza hutano hwezvigadzirwa uye kuwedzerwa kuwanda kwemitengo, zvakange zvichidikanwa kuwedzera kufarira kwezvinhu zvekuunganidza pane zvebhizimisi. Hurumende yakaronga kuita zviitiko zvakakodzera.

Mukuwedzera, kuchinja kwezvemari muna 1965 kwakatarisa kubvumirwa kwemamwe matanho ekuvandudza urongwa. Vakanga vaine chinangwa chekuita kuti zvirongwa zvakagadziriswa zvive nechokwadi chekusimudzirwa kwekushandiswa kwemabhizimisi ezvekurima uye kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa uye yehutano hwepamusoro.

Nzira yechitatu, iyo yaifanirwa kuibata pamusoro pekugadzirisa kwehupfumi muna 1965, yakanga iri yekutengeserana kwemaindasitiri. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti matare edzimhosva aripo aizobviswa uye ashandiswa nemashumiri, ayo aisazove ari oga-Union, asiwo sangano-republican. Nokudaro, kufambira mberi kweukama hwakabatana kwaizovimbiswa.

Kuchinja kwezvehupfumi muUnited States kwaive kuita shanduko kubva kuhutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwehupfumi kuhutano hwemari.

Basa rinokosha rekushandura raiva kuwedzera kushandiswa kwehupfumi uye hupfumi hwemasangano nemabhizimisi. Kuchinja kwezvinhu kwakasimudzira kubudisa hukuru hukuru muhupfumi hwehupfumi.

Saka, mabhizinesi akapiwa rusununguko rusina kumbobvira rwuripo. Kubva panguva iyoyo, ivo vanogona ivo pachavo kuronga kuwanda kwekusimudzirwa kwehupfumi hwebasa, kuderedza mutengo wemari. Mukuwedzera, mabhizimusi vanogona kuzviona ivo voga muhomwe.