Chinorevei icho hurumende yeSoviet yakaita kuti isapedzere kuverenga nekunyora. Vanhu uye chirongwa chekudzidzisa

Kuverenga nekunyora kwehuwandu humwe hwezviratidzo zvekuvandudzwa kwehurumende. Ndicho chikonzero vazhinji vanofarira kukosha kwehurumende yeSoviet yakabatanidzwa pakupedza kusaverenga nekunyora. Hungu, inokosha chete! Maererano nehuwandu hwegore ra1919, vazhinji vehuwandu hwemashure emumambo hweumambo vakanga vasingazivi nekunyorera.

Chirevo "Pakugadziriswa kwekusaverenga nekunyora mu RSFSR"

Vafudzi nevashandi vakabva pavanotanga basa munzvimbo yehutungamiri hwemagariro evanhu munharaunda yeCPSU (B.). Yaiva pakati pezvikamu zvevanhu kuti huwandu hwevanhu vasina kunyorwa hwakanga huri.

Kuti anzwisise kukoshesa kunobatanidzwa nehurumende yeSoviet kuti kubviswa kwekusanyora, mumwe anogona, kana averenga zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvekuraira kwa1919. Kumanikidzirwa kwekutsvaga kwehutano hwehutano hwevanhu pakati pemakore 8 ne50 ezera hwakatanga. Kubviswa kwekusaverenga nekunyora muUSSR kwakawira pamapfudzi emakanzuru emunharaunda.

Mumakore aya muhurumende yedu, zvikoro zvepurazi zvakasikwa zvakanyanyisa. Icho chaiva kurwisana nekusaverenga nekunyora kwehuwandu hwakazara hwehuwandu hwaive basa ravo guru. Izwi rekuraira muchikoro rakagadzirirwa pachavo nedare remakurukota. Sei? Uye zvakadaro kwaiva nehondo yevagari vemo, uye zvizhinji zvekugadzirwa kwaifanira kudzorerwa kubva pakuparadzwa kwakakonzerwa nemaitiro ehondo eHondo Yenyika Yekutanga uye hondo yevanhu.

Kubvira muna1919 kuumbwa kwenheyo yeUSSR yakatanga . Pamberi pekuvandudzwa, paiva nevashoma masangano emadzidzisi mumisha yevanhu. Nzvimbo chete iyo vana vakagamuchira ruzivo rwezvinyorwa zvekuverenga nekunyora kwaiva zvikoro zvepakati. Nekuuya kwesimba reSoviet, hurongwa hwehurumende hwekudzidzisa huri kuwedzera, izvo zvakazopa mukana wekugamuchira, kunyanya, dzidzo yepamusoro yevaduku vaduku veUSSR.

Ndiani angadai asina kudzidziswa munzvimbo dzekuverenga nekunyora?

Vose vaida kuwana ruzivo here? Zvechokwadi, kwete. Iko kune mashoko anofadza pamusoro peOrel region. Muna 1923 kwakawanikwa vana vanenge 430 vasina kuverenga vanopfuura makore 8. Maererano neChirangaridzo, vose vavo vaifanira kuenda kumakirasi kumasangano ekudzidzisa. Ndakakwanisa kuvhara vanhu 134 chete.

Tinogona kuona zvakajeka hurumende yeSoviet kuti irege kudzidzira kuverenga nekunyora, asi panguva imwechete dzimwe dzimba dzevagari vemo dzakanga dzisina kufanira kuenda kumapoka ekuverenga nekunyora. Izvo zvikamu zvakakosha ndezvi:

• Kana munhu wacho kana mudzimaikadzi ari mumhuri ari mumwe (mumwe) - nokuti munhu wacho haana nguva yakakwana yekurima nekudzidza;
• Vanhu vaiva nechirwere chekurwara (mumazuva ano - "zororo rinorwara");
• Chiremera (inowanzoita, vanhu vakaremara vasingaoni, vanonzwa kana vasingagoni kufamba);
• Vanhu vanoita basa revanhu;
• Vakadzi vane pamuviri vane mwedzi wemwedzi mitanhatu, vakadzi vakadaro vaifanira kuonekwa pachikoro chekudzidzisa mushure memwedzi mushure mokuberekwa kwomwana (nguva yakaparidzwa kune rimwe gore kana mukadzi wacho achinge achiyamwisa).

Migumisiro yekurwisana nekusaverenga nekunyora

Kuziva kukosha kwakabatanidzwa nehurumende yeSoviet kuregererwa kwekusaverenga nekunyora, hazvigone kutaurwa kuti zvaikwanisa kudzidzisa vanhu vose kunze kwematunhu akakodzera. Kubva pane zvinyorwa zvekuverengwa kwenyika yose muna 1937, 25% yevanhu vakaramba vasina kudzidza. Vazhinji vavo, chokwadi, vari vagari vemo.

Sezvo tanga tadzidza dheinhau risina kufanira, tichanzwisisa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo akanga ari kunyanya kuipa. Vakawanda veavo vaifungidzirwa kuverenga vakanyora chete kuisaina, kunyora mazita avo uye mazita, uyewo zita rekugara kwavo. Kubudirira kwechokwadi mukurwisana nekusaverenga nekunyora kwakarongedzwa apo kuwirirana pakati peguta neguta racho kwakava nesimba zvakasimba.