Apo Stalin akafa, nyika yakashungurudzika

Kwemakumi matanhatu emakore apfuura kubva pazuva iro Stalin akafa, uye chakavanzika chorufu rwake chinoramba chichivhiringidza vanyori vezvakaitika kare. Zvinyorwa zvakawanda uye zviyeuchidzo panyaya iyi zvinopesana zvokuti ivo vari kunyanya kuvhiringidza pane kujekesa chero chinhu.

Pasinei nehuwandu hwezvinyorwa zvekuona, mafungiro avo anoita kuti tisava netariro yakajeka. Mhedziso yakagadzirwa pamusana pezvido zvezvematongerwe enyika inogonawo kuva yakarurama kana kuumbwa pamusana pehupupuriro hwakanyatsosarudzwa, mazhinji ayo angangodaro asinganzwisisiki.

Zvisinei, kune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvezvimwe zviitiko zvine chokuita nezuva iro Stalin akafa, uye chokwadi chavo hapana mubvunzo.

Pazuva rokupedzisira raFebruary, "mutambi" wakashanyirwa nhengo ina dzePolitiki: Bulganin, Khrushchev, Malenkov neBeria. Izvo zvakakurukurwa, hazvizivikanwi, asi, sezviri pachena, yakanga isiri nguva inofadza yevakwegura-shamwari dzeBolshevik dzekombe yeiyi. Zviito zveMunyori Mukuru panguva yeChishanu yeChishanu, zvakajeka kuronga kubvisa nhengo dze "nguva refu" dzePolitiki, vasungwa vakawanda uye kufa kwevanoshamisa kwevakuru vakuru vakuru nevatungamiriri veuto vanoita kuti pave nemafungiro akaipa.

Zvinogoneka kuti vekare vekambani vakaedza kuratidza mutungamiriri wekuzvipira kwake uye kubatsira. Sezvo ivo vakakwanisa kuita izvi, hazvizivikanwi, asi chokwadi ndechekuti vashandi vekuchengetedza vakawanikwa naJoseph Vissarionovich vakavata pasi pechipatera zuva rinotevera. Haana kuratidza zviratidzo zvehupenyu. Zvose rubatsiro rwezvekurapa rwaive mukuendesa mutumbi usingakwanisi kusvika kune sofa, uye kunyange pakunhare kuKremlin.

Apo makumi emakore gare gare dzimwe nyanzvi dzakaitika kare dzakaedza kupindura mubvunzo iwoyo pamusoro pokuti chii chakaitwa naStalin, kupedzisa kwakaratidza pachako: munhu akwegura akarwara, hapana akamubatsira. Kunyangwe paiva nehupfu hunopisa, zvingave uropwa, husingawanikwi, uye chiremba uyo akaita chironga ichi chakafa nokukurumidza.

Ichokwadi chokuti baba vemarudzi ose havagoni kusimuka, politburo, kuti vanyatsorondedzera, vanofungidzirwa. Musi waMarch 4, vanhu veSoviet vakataura chirwere chakakomba chakanga chawira kwaari. Kana kuvepo kwekudzoka kwakanga kusiri zero, hakuna munhu angasarudza kuita izvi.

Apo Stalin akafa, mharidzo yakanga ichiparidzirwa paredhiyo yaiva nemashoko ekurapa, kusanganisira kutaurwa kune zvakakurumbira Cheyne-Stokes kufema. Chinangwa chacho chaiva chekuita kuti vanhu vaone kutarisirwa kwakaratidzwa maererano nemutungamiri. Zvechokwadi, vanachiremba veKremlin, avo vaigona kupa rubatsiro rwakakodzera, vaiva "nebhizimisi rwendo", vaifamba mumotokari yekutakura kuenda kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Nenzira, vakasunungurwa munenge pakarepo, pakutanga kwaEpril, uye vakaonekwa sevasina mhosva.

Pashure pokunge Stalin afa, mutemo weUSSR wakatanga kuchinja pakarepo. Hondo yeKorea yakanga yapfuura , hukama hwezvematongerwe enyika neIsraeri hwakadzorerwa, kugadziriswa kwevasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika kwakatanga, zvinyorwa zvaiitwa. Zvechokwadi, chimiro chemasamorphoses aya haatauri nezvekuti chimiro che communism chakave chakasiyana. Iko pfungwa yakawanda yakachengetedzwa, nzira dzave dzakanyanyisa.

Pazuva iro Stalin akafa, kusadzivirirwa kwakaitika. Nokubvisa mutungamiri anovengwa, nhengo dzasara dzeSocialburo dzakaswedera pedyo nemubvunzo wemutungamiri anotevera, uye dzakanamatira kuhondo ine utsinye.