The hondo Korean

Muna 1945, pashure kuguma Hondo Yenyika II, Korea yakakamurwa dzikava mbiri basa munyika dzine - Soviet uye US. Rakanga vaifungidzira kuti nguva mundima idzi vakabatana pasi pehurumende imwe. Asi hazvina kubudirira kunyange nechisimba ...

Zvinokonzera kurwisana

Maererano chibvumirano pakati US uye USSR imwe neimwe chikamu hurumende muKorea dikidiki rakaumbwa. Mauto zvose nyika dzave wakasuduruka munharaunda Peninsula kusvika 1949 sarudzo achitsigirwa United Nations yaiitwa kumaodzanyemba, migumisiro rakauya kuna simba zvakanaka-bapiro mauto. Kuchamhembe kwokubatsira Soviet haina akatamisira kudzora nyika vakasiya hurumende.

Gore negore, mamiriro ezvinhu ari Peninsula kwakawedzera zvikuru: hurumende vose vakanga zvakanyatsorongwa kuti mukakavadzane, izvo uchaburuka munhau sezvo War yekuKorea. Zvikonzero vaiva pachena: vaKomonisiti iri kuchamhembe, uye zvakanaka-bapiro mauto kumaodzanyemba aisada kupa mumwe simba. The emitemo zvikamu zvose Korea anoratidza pachena kuti chinangwa hurumende ari kuparadzira simba panyika kweItari. Hurumende North Korean akaita kupfuudzwa rubatsiro kuna Stalin, achirangarira kusuma mauto eSoviet akapinda Korea. Asi mutungamiriri weSoviet akanga asina kukurumidza kuenda kunosangana, zvichireva kuti USSR chaibatanidzwa muhondo kuchatungamirira kupindira United States, uye pakupedzisira kuti hondo yenyukireya. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti hurumende North Korea haagamuchiri Soviet kubatsirwa neuto.

By pakutanga 1950 achitsigirwa North Korea uye China, USSR akakwanisa kuvaka emauto raro. Hurumende Soviet akabvuma kutora chikamu mauto eSoviet pakurwisa South Korea. Kutsunga uye nevatsigiri anowedzera kuti utungamiri American muna January 1950 achidonongodza zvezvinotaurwa zvezvavanofarira muna Pacific. Kubva mashoko akataurwa Munyori weHurumende yeUnited Dean Acheson, vakatevera kuti Korea mune mapazi ose American zvido haina zvaisanganisira, izvo zvinoreva kuti vokuAmerica vari kurwisana kuuya angangotadza kupindira.

The kunetsana anotanga

June 25, 1950 135,000th hondo yose North Korea akayambuka muganhu wayo wezasi vavakidzani. Sezvo War yekuKorea. hondo South Korean yakanga yakakwirira nokuwanda (150,000 varume), asi akaderera kunorwa: vakasiyana North Korea, vavengi vavo akapotsa haana warrior motokari uye ndege. June 28 Uto North Korean akapinda yeSouth Korea guru Seoul. Asi Masvomhu pamusoro mheni hondo hachina. hurumende South Korean kutiza, uye vakawanda, iyo inofungidzirwa kuti vamukire vaKomonisiti, yave anononoka kuvatsigira. Pasinei neizvi, kubudikidza pakati August, uto North Korean yaigarwa zvakawanda munharaunda South Korea.

Nokutambudzika Hondo yokuKorea yakatanga nokuti US vaitarira sezvo vaizoshamiswa wakakwana. A vhiki pamberi kutanga kunetsana nechakare Dean Acheson nechivimbo akaudza Congress kuti hondo angangotadza kutanga. Zvino, vokuAmerica vaifanira kutora matanho nokukurumidza. Mukuru US mauto muJapan Douglas MacArthur akarayirwa kuti nechokwadi kuti South Korea muchiuto zvombo uye nezvombo. The War Korean akamanikidza vokuAmerica kushanda uye nedzenyu mberi. Nechekare 25 June 1950 weUN Security Council chisarudzo panyaya iyi. Somugumisiro rubatsiro South Korea akauya chete vanhu vokuAmerica, asiwo vamwe ehondo masimba Western, uyo akarwa pasi aegis dzeUN.

Pasinei rubatsiro urwu, kutanga Hondo Korean haana kuuya kubudirira South Korea uye UN mauto. Kamwe vakakwanisa kumisa kufambira mberi muvengi kubudikidza 20 August. In paSeptember, South Korea, uye UN mauto counterattacked. Zvino maoko avo uye avhiyesheni, uye mumaturi, uye akawanda zana matangi. North Korean Mauto vakanga vasingagoni kupikisa navo, uye akatanga shure. Nokukurumidza, guta guru North Korea , Pyongyang aiva mumaoko dzairwisa. Zvaiita kuti hondo kuda kuguma.

Kubva kunetsana kutaurirana

Asi kubatsira hondo North Korea iri anenge akundwa, akauya China uye USSR. 270,000th Chinese hondo, izvo pamutemo kuonekwa vanhu Vanozvipira, vakayambuka muganhu musi 25 October. Soviet Union akapa mhepo anotsigira third-15. Chinese Mauto vakatanga kumbosiya mauto UN nechokumaodzanyemba. January 4, 1951 Seoul akanga atova mumaoko mauto North Korea uye China. Asi North Korea kusimbisa kubudirira kwayo uye vakakundikana.

Pakazosvika pakati 1951 hondo, sezvo vachiti, "akaturika". mativi ose akarasikirwa akawandisa varwi, asi zvinokosha mberi haana asvika. Muna July 1951 vavengi tafura tambokurukura. Asi kunyange panguva nhaurirano havana kurega vachirwa. Chiitiko kuti akakurumidza kuguma Hondo yokuKorea, chaiva rufu Stalin muna March 1953 ipapo nhengo Politburo vakanga vachida nokugumisa kunetsana. Muitiro kudzoka vasungwa uye kukura pane runyararo chibvumirano. July 27, 1953 ceasefire chibvumirano chakanga yakasainwa. Zvisinei, vamiririri South Korea kusaina, uye UN akaisa siginicha yake mutungamiri US vehondo, General Clark. Muganhu ndokuenda uko pamepu anotambidza mamhepo yechi38 kufanana. Asi chibvumirano, hondo yokupedzisira, mapato havasati akagumisa asi.