Biography uye basa Marlene Hutsieva. mazita mafirimu

murume uyu - unyanzvi mutambi, mukuru uye muzviruva, uye kwakajeka munyori. Nokuti kare matanhatu emakore, anotora munhu chete firimu rake dzose nemano uye zvishongo. Great Director Marlena Hutsieva kuziva zvose vanoiona vari mafeni ari mabhaisikopu yeSoviet. Achiri mubasa basa ravo uye kuti mukuru. Asi Marlene Hutsiev makore 90. Nokuti vazhinji ichingori chakavanzika apo anoswedera simba uye kurudziro kudaro mumakore akazotevera. Mukuru unimaginably hombe mari Zvishongo, chinokudza uye mibayiro, uye zvose zvaakanga kubudirira nebasa rakaoma. Nokuti iye, chete chido muupenyu - mumafirimu, uye uri ichi, akazvipira pasina chengetedza. Chii chinosiyanisa Marlena Hutsieva nevamwe firimu? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

Facts kubva Biography

Hutsiev Marlene Martynovich - chizvarwa Tbilisi, akaberekwa musi October 4, 1925. baba vake - a nechokwadi rechiKomonisiti - akaurayiwa makore udzvanyiriri, amai nenyanzvi mubasa kutamba-nokuita. The mukomana pashure chikoro aida kuva mudzidzi ari Academy of Arts, asi vasingagoni kupikisa kukwikwidzana vakasarudzwa.

A gore pamberi hondo, basa rake somunhu mubatsiri kutora yokudhirowa vasanganiswa vaipfura panguva Moscow Studio.

Makore kudzidza payunivhesiti yemitambo

Pashure pehondo, kuti Maestro akasarudza kupinda Film Institute panguva wekambani. Mugwagwa paimba haana pedyo guta wokuRussia, uye kana jaya akapinda munhandare yacho kuyunivhesiti, akaudzwa kuti yakatarwa yapera. Zvisinei, nhengo kuongororwa Komiti vaiva kumutsigira uye akabvumira zvagara bvunzo. Heunoi chipo kuna zvaitika Marlene Hutsiev.

basa Experience

Makore kudzidza kwakapararira chinyararire, uye pashure chikoro achangobva Director kwemakore anenge maviri akanga ari mamiriro asingashandi.

Muna 1953, upfumi vanonyemwerera Hutsiev, uye akakumbirwa kushanda se mubatsiri ari dubbing pamusoro Central Studio Yevana uye Youth Films, apo ivo filmed akakurumbira "Jumble".

Muna 1955, mutungamiriri inozvikudza Boris Barnet anopa Marlene Martynovich kuva bhururu wake filming kuti "Liang".

Mumakore matatu akatevera ari Maestro aishanda ari mutungamiriri panguva Odessa firimu Studio. Munguva kubva 1959 kusvika 1965, zvinotora mubatsiri Director panguva Central Studio Children uye Youth Film. Pashure aifanira dorostaet kumutungamiriri "Mosfilm".

Kubvira 1968, akatungamirirwa Marlene Martynovich okusika sangano "Ekran" DH. Vanokwanisa ichi, akashanda kwemakore mana.

Paiva nenguva apo Hutsiev akazviratidza ive mutambi. Iye kwave muzvirongwa mumafirimu: "Kupindira," "Ngachivheneke, uvheneke, rangu nyeredzi", "Pazuva mabiko".

Chinozikamwa basa rake yemitambo "Contemporary", apo iye akasika inoshandiswa pakutsigira kuti "The nyaya Vichy" (Arthur Miller).

Akatungamirira anova wakakurumbira

mukurumbira Real vakauya Hutsiev mushure zvokuronga muna 1956 ne yayo yokutanga firimu "Spring musi Zarechnaya mumugwagwa."

Zvarongwa ukama pakati mudzidzisi uye iri nyore simbi wezvinonhuhwira aiva maungira kubudirira chete vateereri. The mufananidzo haana zvavakatemerwa neururami kwokushamisira, zvose zviri nyore uye zvakavanzika. Makore matatu gare gare, chidzitiro anoenda mumwe chikuru firimu Maestro - "Two Fedor". Zvakare, kuti Maestro asingadi idealize gamba, iye chete anoda kuratidza hunhu hwake muupenyu makawanda nesimba tsika, uye kubva ukama hwevanhu vari kuva akazaruka uye nyore.

Kazhinji, nokuti Vatsoropodzi '60s Marlene Hutsiev aiva mavara mufananidzo. In dzakawanda nezvinhu ake ruchitedzemuka nderechokwadi uye chokwadi, akakwanisa maximize kuzivisa vevatambi ari protagonists.

Tevera basa nokuda Maestro

Muna 1966, paterevhizheni Soviet sefa rimwe vanodzungunyika vhidhiyo, iro akatungamirira Marlen Hutsiev - ". July mvura" Maestro pamberi vateereri mubvunzo husingaperi: "? Chii chinoitika kwatiri" Mutambi mukuru, umo kuziva zviri redefining tsika, vachitamburira kuwana mhinduro. Iye anofanira kufunga zvinhu zvizhinji zvakare. In ezvinhu ano firimu rakakodzera sezvo nokusingaperi.

Muna 1969, mutungamiriri anotanga kupfura mamwe kukamura uchishandisa zvigadzirwa - "Rakanga mwedzi May." Ichi nyaya interweaving kuti pfungwa dzakadai nomusoro uye kukanganwa, ndiko firimu pamusoro kare uye ramangwana, hondo uye runyararo. mufananidzo wake Marlene Martynovich akabhadhara mutero kuyeuka vaya pamusoro pearitari Kukunda kune rokupedzisira uye akaponesa nyika.

Muna 1983 akabudisa rimwe firimu Tera Marlena Hutsieva - "Epilogue". muenzaniso Izvi zvinogona kufananidzwa kutamba kuti vatambi vaviri, apo pane asiri sezvisingakoshi mubatanidzwa magamba: baba vake pazera nagryanuvshaya kushanyira, uye repakati mukwambo. Last ari kuedza kumisa kuonana nemhuri dzavo pasina wake.

kwouzivi firimu "Infinity" akanga filmed muna 1991. Iyi nyaya kutsvaka zvinoreva upenyu, kazhinji zviri protagonist anotendeukira ndangariro kare. In ichi zvakaoma omumwe firimu firimu kunangana achirera akapa mufananidzo Fafitera Hope pasina iro upenyu anorasikirwa chinangwa zvose.

Chii chinokosha firimu Maestro

Chii akadzidzisa Marlena Hutsieva mafirimu, ndandanda zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura makumi maviri directorial mabasa? Chokwadi anoda kuti Fafitera vaifunga pandaiona mifananidzo yake, sezvo pepuranga rimwe nerimwe - a multi-faceted nevaya, umo mudziyo mumwe, pasina nevamwe, unogona kugadzira rwiyo hakunakidzi. The protagonists mafirimu ake vari kugara kutsvaka zvinoreva upenyu, vari kutarisana vachishungurudzika mupfungwa uye nenhamo.

Works Marlene Martynovich kakawanda aimiririra Soviet mabhaisikopo pamusoro kumisika vavatorwa vakanga with mibayiro siyana. Asi chinonyanya kukosha, ivo watambira rudo vateereri kuti uri vavanotonga kupfuura dzinongoitika uye zvinongoratidza vava kuda ukama pakati vanhu.

Kwemakore anopfuura maviri, mutungamiriri anopa tenzi nemakirasi vadzidzi wekambani wacho rorusununguko VGIK. Nhasi, vakawanda vavo vari kushanda firimu uye terevhizheni.

Pasinei ake kukwegura, kuti Maestro akabatikana mubasa rake. Pari, anoramba basa kwenguva refu ari firimu rake idzva - "Nevechernyaya". Ndiyo nyaya sei vakasangana geniuses maviri - Chekhov uye NdiTolstoy. Kupfura firimu hakusi nyore, asi Maestro ake zvatinosiita kunyatsofunga anoronga kuunza nyaya kumagumo.