Crimean mishandirapamwe makore 1687-1689

Muzana XVII remakore Crimean kweItari aiva mumwe zvimedu yekare Mongol Empire - the Golden Horde. khans Local kakawanda kufanorongwa reropa nechisimba Moscow mumazuva Ivana Groznogo. Zvisinei, rimwe gore dzose zvakaoma kudzivisa Russia oga.

Naizvozvo, Krymskoe Hanstvo akava muranda kweTurkey. The hweTurkey panguva iyoyo yakasvika yepamusoro kwayo kukura. Rakatanga kundima mumakondinendi matatu. The hondo nyika iyi yakanga chisingadzivisiki. Machinda Romanov youmambo vokutanga sizing kuCrimea.

MARARAMIRO hikes

In pakati XVII remakore pakati Poland uye Russia rakamuka kurwirana Left-Bank Ukraine. Gakava pamusoro nharaunda iyi inokosha ikava hondo refu. Pakupedzisira, mumwe runyararo chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa muna 1686. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, Russia akagamuchira zvakawanda nzvimbo pamwe Kiev. Panguva iyoyowo Romanov akabvuma kubatana anonzi Holy League kwemasimba European pamusoro hweTurkey.

It akasikwa kuitwa Pope Innocent XI. Most kwayo murimo nokuda Catholic nehurumende. The League akabatana Republic of Venice, Mutsvene hweRoma, uye wePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Hazvina mubatanidzwa uyu vanototsigira Russia. nyika dzechiKristu vakatenderana kuita pamwe chete kuzorwa kutyisidzira vaMuslim.

Russia muna Mutsvene League

Saka, muna 1683, Mukuru Turkish War. Huru kurwa kwakaitika kuHungary neAustria, pasina Russia vatore chikamu. The Romanovs, nokuti ayo chikamu, vakatanga kuva chirongwa kurwisa Crimean Khan - muranda of Sultan. The initiator mushandirapamwe waiva mambokadzi Sophia, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva mutongi chaiyo eumambo nyika. Juvenile machinda Petro naJohani vaiva chete wevakadzidza nenhamba, izvo anogadziriswa chinhu.

Crimean mishandirapamwe akatanga muna 1687, apo South aenda mauto zviuru zana pasi murayiro Prince Vasily Golitsyn. Aiva mukuru Ambassadors of murayiro, uye nokudaro, ndiye anokonzera wokumwe mitemo kunyikadzimu. Under mireza ake vakanga kwete kugara regiments of Moscow, asiwo vakasununguka Cossacks kubva Zaporozhye uye Don. Vakanga ngamirirwa Ataman Ivan Samoylovich nako eRussia akabatana June 1687 pamahombekombe erwizi Samara.

Campaign zvakabatanidzwa zvikuru kukosha. Sophia aida nokubudirira nemauto kusimbisa simba rayo chete rehurumende. Crimean mishandirapamwe vakanga vava mumwe mukuru nebudiriro bhodhi rayo.

Wokutanga Mushandirapamwe

Mauto Russian tanga akasangana Tatars, pashure pokuyambuka pamusoro Conca River (a mutero of Dnieper). Asi vavengi kundorwa kubva kuchamhembe. Tatars akapisa inowanzorimwa rose munharaunda, nokuda chii mabhiza wehondo Russian aingovawo chinhu ipapo. Chinonyangadza zvinhu zvakatungamirira kuti mazuva maviri okutanga shure kuruboshwe 12 chete nemakiromita. Saka Crimean danidziro yakatanga kukundikana. Heat uye guruva zvakakonzera kuti Golitsyn akadana kanzuru, panguva iyo yakanga akasarudza kudzokera kumusha.

Kuti zvimwe kutsanangura kukundikana kwavo, muchinda akatanga kutsvaka vaishungurudza. Panguva iyi, akanunura ane kusazivikanwa kwokupa mhosva Samoilovych. Ataman mhosva kuti iye Cossacks moto inowanzorimwa. About zvokutsamwa chakazivikanwa Sophia. Samoylovich akanga mukunyadziswa uye vakarasikirwa nuija - chiratidzo simba rake. Batsirai Kazakov, apo jinda akasarudza ainzi Ivan Mazepa. Nhamba iyi aitsigirawo uye Vasily Golitsyn, vakabata Crimean danidziro vane utungamiri pasi.

Panguva iyoyowo ruvengo vakatanga kurudyi bapiro hondo kweTurkey uye Russia. Army inotungamirirwa General Gregory Kosagova vakabudirira akakunda Ochakov - imwe nhare inokosha pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dema. The vokuTurkey akatanga kunetseka. Zvinokonzera kuti Crimean hikes vakamanikidza mambokadzi kupa kuti kuronga mutsva rutsigiro.

Chechipiri Mushandirapamwe

Chechipiri danidziro yakatanga muna February 1689. Zuva haana kusarudzwa netsaona. Prince Golitsyn aida kuenda Peninsula muchirimo, kuitira kudzivisa kupisa muchirimo uye moto womusango. hondo Russian kunosanganisira vanenge 110,000 vanhu. Pasinei urongwa, papi zvishoma nezvishoma. Tatar Kurwisa vaiva nguva dziri kure - hondo yairwirwa hazvina kuitika.

May 20 Russian akasvika sokuronga chinokosha nhare - Perekop, izvo akamira yakamanikana nekamukwavarara kwakazokonzera Crimea. Around zvakanzi akachera mugodhi. Golitsyn haana kuda kutora ngozi uye kutora vanhu kungoerekana Perekop. Asi akatsanangura chiito chake chokuti munhare yaiva chepakarepo hapana doro matsime nemvura yakachena. Army pashure hondo reropa zvaizosiiwa pasina nechouviri. Pakazosvika Crimean Khan akanga atuma nhume. Nhaurirano zvayakapfuura zvishoma. Zvichakadaro, kana mauto eRussia dzakatanga mabhiza. Zvakava pachena kuti Crimean mishandirapamwe ose 1687-1689 biennium. pasina kutungamirira. Golitsyn akafunga kechipiri kuzodzosera mauto shure.

Saka akagumisa Crimean danidziro. Makore nesimba havana kupiwa Russian zvaioneka mibayiro. Zviito varo dzakatsaukira Turkey, ndokusaka vatsigiri European aiva nyore kundorwa naye pamusoro Western Front.

Pakaparadzwa Sophia

Panguva ino muMoscow, Sofia akanga akaoma. kukundikana kwayo vanoshora nazvo zvakawanda boyars. Akaedza sepasina kuti zvinhu zviri kufamba zvakanaka: Golitsyn congratulated zvinobudirira. Zvisinei, muzhizha paiva nevapanduki d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba. Vatsigiri muduku Peter akabvisirwei mambokadzi.

Sophia akanga tonsured nun. Golitsyn akanga kuutapwa anoonga kurevererwa yake. vatsigiri vakawanda hurumende yekare vakaurayiwa. Crimean mishandirapamwe ose 1687 uye 1689. zvakatungamirira chokuti Sophia ari zindoga.

Uyezve Russian negwaro iri South

Mune ramangwana, Peter vakaedzawo kundorwa Turkey. Azov ake mishandirapamwe kwakakonzera tactical kubudirira. In Russia paiva wokutanga romugungwa. Zvisinei, akanga kungopfeka romukati mvura nzvimbo yeGungwa Azov.

Izvi chakaita Peter kuteerera kuBaltic, apo vaipinda kuSweden. Saka vakatanga Mukuru Northern War, izvo zvakazoita kuti kuvaka St. Petersburg uye kuchinja Russia ive umambo. Panguva iyoyowo vokuTurkey vakakunda Azov. Russia akadzokera kumaodzanyemba nemahombekombe yechipiri yezana XVIII remakore.