Sero Clear renal Sero carcinoma: kurapwa, fungidziro

Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika zviitiko apo vanachiremba rokuongorora zvakajeka sero renal muchitokisi carcinoma. How kurapa chirwere ichi uye chii ungatarisira mune ramangwana? I zvokufungidzira zvinokwanisika, kana kutanga kunzwisisa kuti bundu iri uye vakasiyana nevamwe marudzi malignancies.

Chii pamusoro?

Gipernefroidny zvakajeka Sero kenza itsvo kazhinji rinoumbwa iri rinenge lining iri proximal nephron makwara. Zvishoma kazhinji yakanyorwa zviitiko kukundwa pyelocaliceal hurongwa. Hama vamwe subtypes pamusoro oncological zvirwere, ichi hachisi zvakajairika zvikuru, sezvo iri akaonekwa mune anenge maviri muzana varwere vose kenza. Panguva iyoyo ndeye rechigumi nzvimbo iri kakawanda panowanikwa munyika.

Gore negore ino chirwere "kenza zvakajeka muchitokisi itsvo," akaisa vanhu 250 zviuru. About zana nezviuru vanofa gore negore nemhaka chirwere ichi. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti zvakawanda zvakajeka sero renal sero carcinoma itsvo kazhinji kunokanganisa vagere mumaguta makuru. boka pangozi - vanhu vane makore 50 kusvika 70 makore.

How kurapa?

Kana nechirwere pachena sero renal muchitokisi carcinoma, mishonga inogona kuita zvinhu zvizhinji. Unogona kushandisa chevarwere mishonga uye nopindirana kurapa, asi hamugoni kuteerera inokurudzirwa navanachiremba. Zvinonzi chaizvo kutevedzera mirayiridzo pamusoro Munopinda kwezvinodhaka uye nokukurumidza vakabata kugadzwa nzira. Kana vanachiremba vanokurudzira nokukurumidza nzira pakurapa chirwere, zvinokosha kuti tivimbe ruzivo rwavo.

Kazhinji sarudza mazano kwokurapa chirwere nekukurumidza kuumba munhu zvachose chirwere uye kunzwisisa kuti chii pavaipfuura chirwere zvasvika. Muchiitiko chino, vanachiremba vanofungidzira:

• murwere zera;
• mukuru mamiriro nhengo;
• waiita zvakajeka sero renal sero carcinoma metastases;
• sei maronda makuru pedyo zvomukati, nhengo dzomukati.

Panzira dzinobudirira: kuvhiyiwa

Kana nechirwere pachena kenza sero itsvo, vanachiremba vanoti kushandisa zvose zvinoitwa mushonga ano pakutanga - iri kushanda nguva mumunda wokuvhiya. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nokushanda - ndiwo nzira inonyatsobudirira yokubatana nayo chirwere.

With nzira iyi Mabatirwo chiremba oncology anogamuchira uoinde kune kwakakanganisa nhengo uye nyama murwere uye zvive panzvimbo kusarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kubviswa kusarudza kusarudza sei yakakura nzvimbo anofanira kubviswa uye sei kuzviita. Izvi zvinoitika sezvinotevera:

1. Maronda ropa midziyo inoenda neitsvo.
2. Dzadzimwa chidhina kukanganiswa munyama: itsvo bundu rinenge.
3. Node raiva pedyo nebundu kwetsinga zvinoitwa.

We mudane achitsigira kutapata

zvawanikwa chaizvo zvakanaka kana zvakajeka sero kenza itsvo akaonekwa, rinobvumira masoja kurapa. Uyu nzira yakadaro iyo zvinobudirira anoparadza vakachinja tishu masero.

Apo chirwere kuti "zvakajeka muchitokisi renal sero carcinoma" nemasiraidhi "Interleukin-2" rinoshandiswa pakutanga. It kunoratidzwa yezviri kuchinja bundu rinenge zvichitungamirira lysis anomera. Uyezve mumiriri kunokanganisa basa T-lymphocytes. Masero aya anotanga kubudisa kushingaira chirungiso pachayo.

Mumwe nzira, tiri rikaratidzwa mune okurapa - mushonga "Interferon Alfa-2a". It dzinogona kubatanidzwa pamwe mushonga ataurwa pamusoro. Kubatana uku kunopa zvikuru mikuru mugumisiro.

Mishonga nokuti kenza

Kana chiremba chirwere pachena sero renal muchitokisi carcinoma, namaberere pashure kubviswa kunonyanya novimba yokurapa mhando rinoshandiswa. Kana kwakasarudzwa kushandisa kuvhiyiwa, hazvirevi kuti kurapa ndeyevanyori munhu kuvhiya tafura. Pashure paizvozvo, tichava kuenda chaizvo refu nzira mishonga. Ipa pamberi oparesheni.

Zvinodhaka kuti anogona kushandiswa kurwa kenza itsvo:

• "Cisplatin".
• "Doxorubicin".
• "Methotrexate".
• "Vinblastine".

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kurapa kushandisa zvinodhaka pamwe Platinum kugutsikana. Mishonga dzinogona kubatanidzwa ne "gemcitabine".

Yeuka kuti mishonga yakazvimirira nzira yokubatana nayo chirwere haagoni kushandiswa, sezvo nekuti ayo kunyatsoshanda chakanyanya kuderera. Izvi chete nemamwe chipimo kuti kurapa hubudirire uye Qualitative.

nemwaranzi kurapa

Palliative kenza itsvo - nemwaranzi mishonga. Hazvina inoshanda kana hosha kunouya muna murwere mapfupa metastases. Radiation mushonga kunogona kuderedza marwadzo.

Yaishandiswa fractionation 3 Gy. Duration kosi - mavhiki maviri. Frequency - 10 nguva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, akarayira 4 Gy 5 nguva. Ipapo zvazvingava kunoderedza kuti vhiki. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti kuderedza marwadzo zvinogoneka muna 80% nyaya.

Makemikari pamusoro kenza

Hormone dzokurapa kubudikidza havazovi kubatsira kenza kukundwa pamusoro itsvo, asi chavainyanya zvinobatsira - kukwanisa yokurembedza kenza kukura. Rinoshandiswa zvikuru zvakawanda zvinodhaka, inonyatsobudirira dzabatsira:

• "Tamoxifen".
• "Medroxyprogesterone".

Yose zvayo, nhamba inoratidza kuti munhu anogona kuverenga pamusoro yakanakisisa zvaitika chete kana kurapa rinobatanidza nzira dzakawanda. Surgery - ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha padariro misoro nzira, asi zvakakosha kuti tirambe simba muviri achirwara munhu dzimwe anozivikanwa nzira.

Chii kutarisira?

Kana chiremba akaonekwa pachena kenza sero itsvo, kuti fungidziro zvinoenderana pachikuva panguva iyo akakwanisa kuona chirwere. Uye zvikuru zvinobva pemhando oncology uye kana metastases varipo, sezvo ivo vari kushingaira. Chokwadi, kuonekwa kenza achiri Danho kunowedzera mukana wokuti rakabudirira mugumisiro.

Kana usingakwanisi rokuongorora hosha rokutanga danho, kwemakore mashanu wokurarama kwazvo 90%. In danho rechipiri, nhamba iyi dzinosiyana anenge 70-75%. At wechitatu pavaipfuura-gore mashanu wokurarama - hapana kupfuura 65%. Pakupedzisira, vokupedzisira pavaipfuura chirwere, kana oncology akarova node nodes uye bundu yakura kure nadzo uye nyama pashure pemakore mashanu kubvira musi sezvakarayirwa 10-40% wevarwere vapukunyuke anopedza mishonga.

zvimwe

Kana kwaiwanikwa bundu, iyo dhayamita asingasvavi kupfuudza santimentov matatu akabvumira rokubvisa resection nenzira. Zvisinei dzidzo sei zvikuru, kana kuvhiya kupindira zvichiita kushandisa nzira iyi chete kana murwere ane chete itsvo.

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, masayendisiti akakwanisa kuva wandei itsva bundu rokubvisa unyanzvi. Yakakurumbira itsva dzokurapa ruzivo:

• cyber banga;
• ablation redhiyo maitikiro;
• embolization pamusoro renal tsinga.

Nzira dzose idzi kuti vanachiremba nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka kubvisa bundu iri dzainge dzakaoma. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti vanachiremba vakawanda kuporesa vanorwara, iyo ichiri makore 5-7 apfuura, vangadai anonzi muchikwata zvakaipa mumakore achangopfuura. Asi usaedza kunyange kusarudza nzira yayo, zvinogona chete kuti munhu mukuru zvinodiwa. Oncologist anoongorora mamiriro muviri murwere uye vanosangana pamwe yake nomumwe peculiarities, kwamakadarika kuita yokupedzisira mhedziso nezvomukana kushandisa imwe nzira.

Kenza uye Quality Roupenyu

Pakuti munhu anogona kuramba mararamiro anoenderana sei zvikuru akarova nekurwara muviri wake. Chokwadi, akazoita kukura kenza-gore mashanu wokurarama uye fungidziro anova zvishoma rakanaka Danho rimwe nerimwe idzva. Asi kunyange zvakadaro apo murwere akapona pashure pemakore mashanu kubva kwemutemo pakurapwa, husingatsigirwi haangatongovi zvakafanana zvakare.

Chokwadi, mudzimu unopa Izvi zvakanaka, asi mune ramangwana vachafanira kurarama pasina rimwe itsvo, izvo zvinoisa kurambidzwa vamwe zvokudya uye nemararamiro, mabasa achirarama nezuva. Uyewo, chiremba achagadza zvokurapa kurapa, izvo zvichaita kuti kuomerera chaizvoizvo kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu.

Vanosarudzwa kurapa

nzira iyi chikazikamwa n'anga ichangobva uye akatotanga vaudzewo kubudirira kwayo mukurwa nekenza. Nzira kunobva pakushandisa zvakananga zvinodhaka dzokurapa kuita pamusoro bundu masero. Yakakwirira azvipire kuita nokuda tagetirovanostyu, kuti ndiye nangananga vanoshingaira zvinhu negwara. Muchiitiko chino, masero utano vasingavhiringidzwi apo kutora mishonga iyi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti yekudyidzana wakaderedzwa (kunyange razero) nemishonga.

mushonga vanoshingaira fuma Asati anoita pamusoro mamorekuru zvakafanana mhando uye kunokanganisa cellular zvigadziriswe kuti chirwise kukura bundu masero ari murwere. Kushandisa zvinodhaka vakadaro vava kuratidza sezvo mukuru kunyatsoshanda, mamwe masayendisiti zvamaronga kudzitsiva immunotherapy. Pose pazvinobvira, mazuva ano vanachiremba vanowanzoyemura ikashandiswa pamwe masoja zvakanangwa - zvinoratidza migumisiro yakanaka. Kukura nyanyisa anomera ipfupi kanenge kaviri.

Vanosarudzwa kurapa hunokosha kana kare zvakaratidza sashanda nemwaranzi uye mishonga. Used mishonga:

• "Nexavar".
• "Inlita".
• "Torisel."

Homemade nzira pamusoro kenza

Chokwadi, chikuru nzira kurwa kenza ushandiswe nachiremba pashure azere kuzviongorora murwere, asi anobvumirwa kushandisa dzimwe musha kurapwa nzira yokuita masero omuviri utano uye kubatsira kurwisa aberekwazve. Chekutanga kenza itsvo musha kurapwa anouya nokucherechedza chaiyo kudya. It anogadza oncologist, kufunga pamusoro chiitiko. Zvinogona kushandiswa zvokudya vhitamini-vapfumi chete zvokudya zviri nyore ozeyewa ne muviri womunhu.

Hazvina kunaka kuti kenza itsvo:

• kusvuta;
• kunwa doro.

kurambidza izvi - upenyu.

Usashandisa zvokudya:

• mafuta;
• Spicy;
• unopinza.

Unogona kuedza kunwa teas, brewed anotevera miriwo:

• Rhodiola;
• mountaineer;
• AIR;
• Chaga;
• horsetail;
• yorukato.