Small kenza Sero yemapapu: chirwere, kurapwa, fungidziro

Oncological zvirwere zvakapararira munyika. Gore negore uwandu kenza inowedzera. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvino hwakavandudzika zvikuru nzira kuti chirwere chekenza pathologies. Chimwe ndicho siyana kenza yemapapu ndiyo sero duku. Munyika, mamiriyoni evanhu anofa kubva chirwere ichi pagore. Mubvunzo sei kurarama kenza yemapapu, akakodzera chaizvo. Doctors dzave kuedza kuwana mushonga kenza. Munguva dzazvino oncologists vakaita kufambira mberi kukuru mune nzvimbo iyi. kubudirira kwakadaro Anonyanyowanika ukama chete mangwanani chirwere chirwere chacho. Mukuwedzera, kurapwa nguva dzose dziri nani.

Types foni duku kenza yemapapu

Kufanana zvose nekenza, kenza yemapapu ndiyo-siyana. The kupatsanura kuisa radiographic siyana uye mhando masero umo bundu aumbwa. Zvichienderana Morphology pamusoro akatorazve 2 mhando kenza kwendangariro. More zvakafanana non-duku sero kenza yemapapu. It ane zvakanaka kosi. Small kenza Sero yemapapu kunoratidzwa nokukurumidza metastasis. Zvinoitika zvakawanda kashoma. Uyewo, chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika mune vemunyika (local) uye zvakafanana chimiro.

Zvichienderana chaiyo apo bundu iri, marudzi anotevera:

1. Central Cancer. It kunoratidzwa ndechokuti bundu iri guru uye segmental principales. Kakawanda, zvokurwara ichi kunetsa kuziva.
2. Peripheral kenza. Kenza ikabuda nedanho zvemapapu tishu pacharo.
3. Apical kenza. Rinotaurawo rinokanganisa zvemapapu tishu. Ichi akaita yoga boka, sezvinoita chiremba mufananidzo ichazivikanwa (pokumera midziyo iri pamapfudzi bhanhire, mutsipa).
4. Cavernous kenza yemapapu.
5. Atypical uye metastatic siyana.
6. Pnevmoniepodobny mhando bundu.

Imhandoi kenza chirwere duku muchitokisi yemapapu?

Izvi mhando kenza kunoitika muna 25% nyaya. Nderake hwehasha siyana kukurumidza kuparadzirwa nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa. Kana uchifungidzira nekenza zvokurwara mu vanosvuta, chirwere kazhinji sero duku kenza yemapapu. The upenyu hunotarisirwa panguva chirwere ichi anongofunga novimba muitiro danho. Zvinokoshawo nomumwe zvechadenga Muviri tolerability yacho kurapwa. Malignancy kwaiita kenza anokonzerwa chokwadi chokuti zvauya kubva undifferentiated masero. Akadaro nebundu se "vhuna" ari pulmonary parenchyma pamusoro munharaunda yakakura, zvichiguma zvakaoma kuona chinangwa.

Etiology zviduku kenza sero

Kungofanana kenza zvokurwara, kenza duku-sero yemapapu hakuitiki saizvozvo. masero kanganisika vanotanga kuwanda nokuda vanoverengeka zvinokonzera. Chikuru Chikonzero vasiri duku kenza sero - ndiko kusvuta. Uyewo, pane kubatana pamwe kuitika migumisiro pamusoro pomuviri zvinokuvadza (inorema nesimbi, Arsenic). Mukana yokuva nekenza yakawanda vakwegura, rurefu indekisi pamusoro vanosvuta (fodya kushungurudzwa kwemakore). Predisposing Zvinhu zvinosanganisira chirwere zvirwere zvemapapu, kusanganisira tibhii, COPD, obstructive bronchitis. The pangozi yokuita non-duku kenza sero yakawedzera pakati pavanhu vane kugara vachionana seguruva. With mubatanidzwa zvinhu zvakadai sokusvuta, chisingaperi zvirwere uye Occupational njodzi ndingangokuvara panowanikwa bundu iri huru kwazvo. Mukuwedzera, zvinokonzera kenza pezvakaitwa anosanganisa akaderedzwa masoja kudzivirira, uye kushushikana mupfungwa kusingaperi.

Stage Sero duku kenza yemapapu

Musi mubvunzo sei zvikuru kurarama kenza yemapapu, unogona kupindurwa chete pashure pokudzidza pavaipfuura chirwere. It zvinoenderana kukura kenza kwacho uye ukuru rwakapararira dzimwe nhengo. Sezvo namamota vakawanda, kenza yemapapu ane muzvikamu zvina. Uyezve, kunewo Paunotanga chirwere. Mune imwe nzira inonzi "precancer". danho iri kunoratidzwa chokuti chete chiduku sero zvinhu zvakarongwa mukati chiedza deko.

Danho rokutanga nekenza hwokuratidza bundu kukura kusvika 3 cm. Panguva node ichi pedyo nodes haana kukuvadzwa. Around bundu muitiro chinhu utano zvemapapu tishu.

Danho rechipiri. Pane kuwedzera kukura (kusvika 7 cm). Node nodes havana kukuvadzwa. Zvisinei, bundu inokura iri pleura uye principales.

Danho rechitatu. It dzinoratidzwa makuru kukura kenza kwacho. Kenza inomera munzvimbo node nodes pechipfuva, mutsipa uye mediastinal nemidziyo. Uyewo, bundu zvinogona kuparadzira kusvika zvinyama ari pericardium, trachea, yegurokuro.

Danho chechina kunoratidzwa chimiro metastases mune dzimwe nhengo (chitaka, mapfupa, pfungwa).

The kunotoda mufananidzo foni duku kenza yemapapu

Clinical zvinoratidza chirwere kuvimba mudariro sero duku kenza yemapapu. In kwokutanga nzendo zvokurwara zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva nekuti zviratidzo dzinenge vasipo. Zviratidzo kenza rokutanga kuchengetwa padariro wechipiri chirwere. Idzi dzinosanganisira: wakawedzera dyspnea, kukosora kushandura hunhu (mu varwere COPD), kurwadziwa muchipfuva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, akaona nechitarisiko ropa iri sputum. Kuchinja kuitika Danho rechitatu, zvichienderana apo bundu chabuda. Kana wasarudza nedanho cardiac zviratidzo zvakadai marwadzo, arrhythmia, tachy kana bradycardia. Kana bundu rinokanganisa pharynx uye yegurokuro, zviri kutyora pakuparadza, kudzipwa. Inouraya Danho kunoratidzwa Kazhinji simba, kuwedzere node nodes, pasi nefivha giredhi uye uremu.

Small kenza Sero yemapapu: upenyu hunotarisirwa aine chirwere chakadai

Zvinosuruvarisa, chirwere mberi nokukurumidza zvikuru. The rakapedza varwere upenyu hunobva chaizvo apo anotyisa zvokuongorora - ". Diki kenza sero yemapapu" Fungidziro ndiyo chirwere murombo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya nevarwere 3 uye Danho 4 kenza rikurumidze. Kana chikuru siyana duku kenza sero yemapapu, zvakare, zvakaoma kurapa. Kunyange zvakadaro, dzimwe nguva zvichiita kuti vabudirire kunonoka bundu kukura. Hazvibviri kuziva sei nguva yakawanda wakasiya kurarama anoshivirira. It zvinoenderana nomuviri womunhu uye rapidity okukura kenza. -Gore mashanu wokurarama mune diki muchitokisi yemapapu bundu iri 5-10%.

Oncology Center (Moscow): nokurapa kenza

Kana pavaipfuura chirwere anobvumira kenza zvinodiwa kubatwa. Kubviswa bundu uye kurapa haangatenderi chete kuwedzera upenyu murwere, asiwo asanyanya kutambura kwake. Zvinobudirira kurapwa chinofanira kuwana anokwanisa munhu uye yakanaka oncology centre. Moscow anonzi rimwe remaguta apo mushonga hunovapo refu kwazvo azvipire. Zvikurukuru, rinoshanda oncology. Pano pave Kurapa itsva, miedzo sokuora vari kuitwa. MuMoscow, pane zvakawanda kwematunhu oncology makiriniki nezvipatara. Chinonyanya kukosha nzvimbo ndivo Institute of sydäntä uye Blokhin. In izvi kenza kiriniki ine ichangobva midziyo kunorapwa, zvakanakisisa vanachiremba munyika. Experience mune zvesayenzi ne muMoscow rinoshandiswa kwose kwose kwose.

Small kenza Sero yemapapu: kurapwa

Mabatirwo duku kenza sero yemapapu angashandiswa zvichienderana yezvakaita kukura, kukura uye padanho bundu. Nzira inokosha iri mishonga. Kunoitawo kuti sipidhi bundu kukura, kuwedzera hunotarisira murwere upenyu kwemwedzi uye makore. Mishonga kungashandiswa mumatanho ose kenza kwacho, kunze inouraya chokutambudzika. Panyaya iyi, murwere chinofanira nekaupenyu dzinogutsa uye haina aine vamwe kwazvo pathologies. Small Sero kenza yemapapu vangava vemunyika chimiro. Muchiitiko chino, mishonga pamwe oparesheni uye nemwaranzi nzira.