Hedonism - zviri mararamiro, kana dambudziko vanhu

Modern muvanhu chishamiso vakadzidza seisingakoshi uye vanopfeka zvokufananidzira Masiki yokuti makore anopfuura zana aripo panyika ino. Nhasi tiri zvisingashamisi okuti "hedonism muhotera." Uyezve, havana kushandisa nemazita akadai vanhu vasiri achinyatsoziva kuti tsanangudzo kudaro unotakurwa nayo pakutanga uye kuti zvichishandurwa kare. Vazhinji hotera "Hedonism" (Jamaica) vanoonekwa igadzikane uye yakavimbika mashoko. Saka zvazvinoreva shoko iroro?

Hedonism - ndiko kunonyanya dzidziso yetsika dzakatangira kumwe vairemekedza tsika nzvimbo yebudiriro - Ancient Greece. Chero tsika munhu maererano zvinodavirwa muchitendero pfungwa iyi ndiyo maonero mafaro kana kutambura. Hongu, kirenaki, ndivo madzitateguru ichi uzivi, akaisa mberi anofarira chinangwa chikuru icho munhu ariko. Asi uyo wakati kuti zvaireva chete zvenyama kwazvo?

Hwakazara uye kuchinja pfungwa pamusoro nguva. Socrates akatanga kuudza mafaro ari "zvakaipa, venhema" uye "zvakanaka, zvechokwadi." The simba guru Greek uye uchenjeri hwake, hapana mubvunzo, asi ... handina kutaura kuti pane vakaenda "forogo" omumwe zvakanaka nezvakaipa nenzira dzakasiyana? Nechekare Aristotle akati kuti "mufaro hakuna kunaka." Zvinoshamisa, yakanga nokukurumidza kufunga kukuru ndikadzokerazve pokutangira. Saka Epicurus zvakare akatanga kutaura mufaro (kunyange kwete nokuti muviri asi mweya) sezvo chemhando zvakanaka.

VaEpikuro mhosva udyire, uye kazhinji munhu anogona kunzwa kuti hedonism - zvinonakidza, zvodini. Mune pamwero, zvazvakaita. Asi tarisa sei zvakasiyana kuonekwa. hedonism pfungwa zvinyoronyoro "kusimudzirwa" Spinoza uye Locke, Mandeville uye Hume. Most inopenya mbaravara anganzi mabasa of ndokuti. Zviri hedonism yavo - munhu counterweight, ndiko kutsutsumwa munzanga.

The ano pfungwa rokuti zvakawanda rakamanikana. Nhasi hedonism - zviri bonde, noukama basa, waguta zvenyama chido. Quite zvinosiririsa kuti dzidziso, iripo kwemazana emakore. Uyezve, uku "munhu mumwe chete angoramba" maonero mafaro ratova ava hakuzivani.

Modernity "vulgarized" uye akaita yakasarira vakawanda maitiro kwete chete asiwo omumwe chokwadi pacharo. Murume haatsvaki kukurukura uye ongorora. Akafanana tepi wezvaiitika, reproduces tsanangudzo avo, vakanzwa kana kuverenga rimwe, havasi nguva dzose kwakavimbika. Nhasi, zvinofungirwa kuti hedonism - zviri bonde uye zvose zvayo kuratidzwa. Ko murume asisiri kubva chii manzwiro kuwana + wemasaini?

Nei huri upenzi kufara kune misodzi? Chemai vakawanda vava sava nehunhu. Sei hedonism - zviri pabonde kana zvenyama mufaro? Kana nokufarisa kumavirazuva pamusoro pegungwa kana waltzing twemazaya echando ari chiedza Lantern - kutsveyama? Takava dzinonetsa. We vagovane nyika mumaoko ayo pfungwa vatema uye chena, pamusoro dzemunharaunda uye zvarakasiya. Nei shoko "mafaro" nguva dzose kutsvaka pabonde innuendo? VaGiriki vaiona sezvo mafaro uye muviri (kuti zvaifadzawo kutarira muviri) uye chirungamutauro, uye simba rokufunga. Hedonism - rakajeka tarenda kurarama uye kufara pamusoro payo.