Kana kenza iri nhaka? Sei kenza?

Kenza - mumwe zvirwere yakaipisisa kuti anogona kuitika chero munhu. Dzinonzi nyanyisa mapundu achiumbwa siyana nhengo dzomuviri.

Sezvo pane kenza?

Vanachiremba vanodavira kuti chidzoke kenza - munhu confluence yomunyika uye zvimwewo zvinoitika. Wokutanga zvinoreva chinokosha zvinoderedza pachiyero dzisiri dzakananga kutapata, izvo chipo zvose munhu, uye wechipiri - matambudziko zvinokuvadza uye kunobva magene kunotouraya izvi.

Masero mutate zvavo atypical nokupesana avamba akaumba benign uye nyanyisa anomera. Wokutanga kana musingadi kudzivirira munhu, kana kuti anogona kubviswa pasina migumisiro muviri. Asi akaipa namamota uye kenza vari. Kune mhando zhinji chirwere ichi. Vamwe vanogona murapwe vamwe zvinouraya kakawanda.

Nokuda kwechimwewo chikonzero, zvingava pakupedzisira kuva kenza, hapana anoziva. Mhinduro chaiyo yomubvunzo uyu kwete. Saka vanhu vakawanda vari kunetseka kuti kenza iri inoparadzirwa. Ndingawirirana utachiona kuonana pamusoro murwere? kana kenza iri nhaka? No kenza ne kuenda neherikoputa mumate regai kurwara, uye chokwadi, mukana wokusvika majini aya.

Cancer nhaka

Nokuti vanhu vazhinji, kenza akabvisa shamwari dzakawanda nehama. Saka vakawanda mhosva vana nechirwere ichi chirwere inotyisa! Nokusaziva pozi mubvunzo uyu: "Ko kana mwana achangobva kuberekwa achava chirwere, sezvo vaiva hama vakatambura kubva oncology?" Pashure pezvose, hakuna kupa ivimbiso kwakakwana kuti munhu asina kuwanikwa, zvokurwara ichi.

Kune mhuri vari kutya mwana wavo ramangwana vachagara nhaka nekenza vanoramba zvachose kuita vana.

Vanhu vakakwanisa kukurira chirwere chakakomba, kazhinji haagoni kugadziriswa panguva pamuviri kuronga.

Cancer nevana

Vana zera kunoratidzwa mhando dzakadaro nekenza kuti murege kuitika vakuru, uye vakutarisire.

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti chinokonzera kenza inova majini anokonzera. Pashure pokutsvakurudza zvikuru kwakati kwatemwa kuti vazhinji kenza pauduku vari kutanga kukura kunyange panguva pamuviri nguva. Vari chokuita Gene kunotouraya kana nemagene abnormalities. Nepo masayendisiti haagoni kupa zvinonzwisisika mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei masero zvirwere zvinozarurwa Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo munharaunda iyi zvawave kwenguva refu.

The mutation kunokanganisa paumbwe zvomukati kutyora uye dzidzo nyama dzomuviri. Yakakwirira metabolic basa vana kunotungamirira kukurumidza kukura anomera.

Zvikuru kakawanda vana - nemagene kubatwa kuti kenza maviri mhando: nephroblastoma uye retinoblastoma. Kazhinji, bundu achabatsirwa urema-siyana dzomuviri. ivo dzimwe nguva vakawanda.

Vabereki vanotarisira kuwana chii iri rinofanira mwana wavo nhaka kenza. Mukusarudza genetics, kunyatsotevera mubasa kudzidza chirwere ichi, isu zvakagadzira muedzo kenza, izvo zvinoratidza chikamu ndingangokuvara kwemashoko chirwere.

Kudiwa Genetic Counseling

Saka, kana kenza iri nhaka? Kunyange mumwe nyaya kenza mumhuri anopa chikonzero dzingaidza pamusoro pachavo utano hwavo uye sei zvichava vana yemberi. Sezvo matanho anofanira kutungamirira mararamiro utano uye kugara kuongororwa.

Kana imwe mhando kenza kwakaitika mhuri imwe, apo vashoma vanhu vanofanira kubvunza oncologist dzavo uye genetics. All nhengo dzemhuri vari pangozi. Panguva matanho vanogona kudzivisa chirwere. Kana kugara kuongorora kuona kenza yekare kare yemagwaro.

tsvakurudzo chirwere

Vamwe vanhu zvakakomba kufunga sei kenza riri kufambiswa, uye kana vakava utachiona, kukurukurirana varwere. maitiro ichi kutarisira sezvo oncology pabonde kana kuenda neherikoputa mumate regai kunhonga.

Common zvikonzero nokuti kukura anomera ndiwo:

• Genetic kubatwa.
• Carcinogens mune zvimwe zvinhu.
• Kutapukirwa noutachiona.
• Stress uye huta kukakavadzana.

Kakawanda nhaka anomera

Dzimwe mhuri dzine mutated Gene inotungamirira vakuvadzwe hosha imwe mhando kenza. Rakajairika marudzi:

• kenza yemazamu. Iyi mhando ndicho hadzi nekenza. Nhaka BRK1 uye BRK2 Gene mutation anopa 95% kuti zvinoitika vakadzi kushingaira malignancy. Kubatwa kuti kenza, kureva kana zvakananga hama vaiva chirwere, kuwedzera ngozi nehafu.

• Ovarian kenza. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, masayendisiti vaiva nechokwadi kuti kana maperembudzi chirwere Varwere vakwegura, saka, panguva Gene pamwero, haina akapfuura. Kwete kare, masayendisiti German kunge akaramba kutaura ichi. Hazvinei pazera zvakanga chirwere se "akaipa bundu". Kuvapo Its rinoratidza kuti njodzi kuva chirwere nokukurumidza Paarismängud mhuri.
• Kenza mudumbu uye zvomudumbu hurongwa hwakanaka. 10% vose zvirwere izvi zvemhuri. The riwedzere nokuti kukura bundu anova zvomoto gastric mucosa uye urikanwi inotungamirwa.
• kenza yemapapu. Iyi mhando ndicho nyanyisa anomera. Kusvuta kunowedzera mukana wokusvika chirwere sezvo fodya utsi kunokonzera muchitokisi mutation. Masayendisiti kubva UK vakakwanisa kuziva kuti ichi mhando kenza inoratidzawo refu katsika mhuri. The riwedzere nokuti kukura chirwere inova murwere kusvuta. Kana maperembudzi dzakaonekwa vachiri Danho, chinogona kurapwa. Mumakore Danho nayo ane inoperable bundu.
• kenza yeprostate. kuumbwa itsva iyi haisi vaiona kuti nhaka, asi kana munhu wacho ari chirwere, predisposing ngozi anova yepamusoro zvakananga hama.
• kenza muura. Kakawanda, neoplasm uyu yakazvimirira. Genetic kubatwa rinozivikanwa muna 30% nyaya apo intestinal polyposis kutapukira enhaka nzira. Zvinogona kuva benign uye nyanyisa anomera. Pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwake uye wakashandurwa polyps ave kenza.
• kenza Thyroid. Kana mwana akapiwa nemwaranzi dzokupisa vanhu, kukura uku kwakadai kenza ane mukuru mukana.

Zvinhu kuti kukonzera namamota

Nyanzvi kudoma zvinoverengeka zvinhu kuti kukonzera munhu nemagene kunotouraya. Pakuvamba, mumwe fuma kare anonzi - fodya utsi. Neoplasms kunogonawo kuva nokuda murefu inhalation pamusoro vapor kuti nemakemikari akadai asbestos. kusvibisa mhepo kunowedzera ngozi yokubatwa nekenza.

Zvikuru kushingaira nemwaranzi achine zvinoisa masero kunotouraya uye, naizvozvo, kuti kukura kenza.

Zvakaita yakawanda nezvimwe zviratidzo dzakachinjwa zvokudya muvanhu vemazuva ano. Kakawanda kushandisa kwavo kunogona kutungamirira mutation pamusoro Muviri masero uye inotungamirwa anomera.

papilloma utachiwana

Izvi mhando utachiona kunogona kutungamirira kukudziri- kwezvirwere zvakadai nekenza cervix. Masayendisiti vakaratidza kwainge pakati pavo. Zvino, pano mubvunzo sei kuti uchatamisa kenza anogona kuva chiduku mwero chivimbo kuti asimbise kuti anokwanisa kuburikidza kurara nzira. Papillomavirus chirwere vakanhonga nenzira iyi. Kutya kufanira - njodzi kuva chirwere iri dikisa, sezvo utachiwana yatova munhu anenge ose wechipiri.

Kana marudzi akawanda kenza nokuitika Kuipa vakawanda ezvinhu, asymptomatic ichi. Chirwere anovandudza pashure akurumidze uye chinokosha kuderera kutapata. Masayendisiti zvakagadzira mushonga kuti kunogona chirwere ichi, asi zvinonzi kupinda vaya vasina atanga bonde chete.

kunetseka

Makakatanwa anogona kunyatsoona kuti kunotangira kenza. Bundu zvauya kubva simba kudzvinyirira muviri wacho hurongwa, akateverwa vasiri kunotouraya.

Cancer genetics

Masayendisiti ari kuramba kuongorora mhando kenza uye sei kubata chirwere. Vanokurukura nzira kuziva mutated majini kuti tipedzisire kutanga melanoma, kenza yemazamu, nemudumbu uye rwatata.

Institute of Oncology ari kusimukira nemiedzo itsva, iyo inogona kuzviona katsika chirwere uye kutanga kurapwa. Zvichida, mune ramangwana zvichiita kuona ngozi kenza nokuda miitiro yokuongorora ropa.

Saka kure, yakawanda kacho, kana munhu anodzidza nezvekenza, chete kana ane inoperable bundu. Zvose zvinogona vanachiremba - kupedza mishonga kuti zvishoma sipidhi kuchiita chirwere uye kunonotsa rufu murwere.

In mhedziso

Kenza - chirwere chakaipisisa, asi haisi nguva dzose matongero. Kana chirwere vachiri pachikuva, uye murwere anozadziswa rizere yawapiwa, mikana kunaya zvakakwana. Medicine haamiri zvichiri, vatsvakurudzi dzichiri nzira itsva mangwanani chirwere chirwere chacho.

Sei kenza, hazvina basa. Genetic kubatwa kune chirwere hazvirevi kuti vanhu hazvo kurwara payo. Munhu wese ane foni kuti zvadai kuva kenza. Kugara rokuongorora, hanya nemafungiro pachavo utano hwavo, nzira youpenyu - uye hosha hakuitiki.