Engine ZMZ-410: nokurondedzerwa, tsananguro uye wongororo

Zavolzhye Engine Plant, iro rakaumbwa shure muna 1958, akabudisa pamusoro injini miriyoni 15. Motors akapa Ulyanovsk uye Gorky Pavlovsk Bus Plant. Pakati Motors dzakabudiswa ZMZ-410. simba iri chikwata, iyo akatasva motokari dzakakwirira permeability, ane anonakidza zvikuru unhu. Ngatimboonai huru kugadzirwa features, zvakanakira nekuipira 410-fung motokari.

Vhuṱanzi

ZMZ-410 - a pakanatsiridzwa 402-ndipo. Last yaizivikanwa nyore, akavimbika ichishanda uye inoda usingashandi yokuzvigadzirisa. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, injini izvi zvisingachashandi, saka kwakasarudzwa kutanga zvimwe ano simba chirimwa kuti aizova akavimbika. Ndokusaka ZMZ-410 kuvakwa zvakafanana injini 402 mü.

Asi panguva iyo mainjiniya vakanga hwakadenhwa kuwedzera mano simba chikwata. Kuti aite izvi, isu noushamwari itsva chikwata ZMZ-410 zvomumagaba sepombi. Chinofadza ndechokuti ari chinogumbura zvinhu - aruminiyamu chiwanikwa, mumwe kukandira simbi ruoko vakamanikidzwa mariri. Uyewo, Developers vane akawanda pakanatsiridzwa pisitoni chimiro. In vamwe ichi injini zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana 402 womuenzaniso powertrain ZMZ.

Magadzirirwo ZMZ-410

The Vhoriyamu humburumbira 410 ndiyo 2,89 litres. Nokudaro simba rayo chezita - 96 horsepower pa crankshaft kumhanya - 3500 Zvak / Maminitsi .. Kunonyanyisa torque kunoitwa panguva rotational kakawanda pakati crankshaft 2500 pamusoro. / Min ndiye 201 Shona. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi chaiwo mana-musara, iyo isina kuzivikanwa kuvapo chero zvakagadzirwa frills.

Kits, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chichiwedzera kubuda kuti kuwedzera simba. Akaberekera mu injini iri 100 mm uye pisitoni ronda pakureba - 92 mm. Used gasi Kuparadzirwa mashandiro OHV pamwe mavharuvhu muzana humburumbira maviri. Mubvunzo jekiseni ino panguva haana kuenda, saka ungano dzomunyika injini carburetor K-151TS. upenyu injini basa anenge 200,000 makiromita pamwe nenguva Nokuraramisa, lubrication quality, uye kusavapo vawedzere mitoro.

vanobudirira womuenzaniso

Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti vose, muenzaniso zvakazoonekwa akabudirira chaizvo. Pashure chokupika injini ZMZ-410 panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvakanaka kwazvo. Carbureted injini ine hoko yavaive nokuda kuvesa vakavhiyiwa sechikamu boka UAZ mota nguva refu. Factory Motor rokuti - ZMZ4104.10.

Kubudirira muenzaniso uyu zvinokwanisika kutaura nokuda dzose nguva zvakanga dzakabudirira anenge 15 okunatsiridza simba ichi chimwe. Zvichienderana mutengi wacho zvairatidza injini mberi anogadza siyana zvinoriumba, zvakadai semvura pombi, sensors, uye zvichingodaro. N. Kana zvakakodzera, uchagona kutsiva maminitsi 410 pa UMP-421 pasina chero alterations. Asi panguva imwe chete nayo akacherechedza kuti tinova hwakanaka mune Zavolzhsky injini chirimwa kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura Ulyanovsk. Kunyange zvazvo anofanira kunge, ichi chaiva chete zvakananga kuti womuenzaniso ichi.

muchidimbu Maintenance

Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro, zviri nyore injini ari kugadzirwa kwayo, kusiyaniswa kwayo yakakwirira rakavimbika. Zvisinei, nokuti kwenguva refu nokushanda pasina mikuru kugadziriswa vanofanira kuita vanoverengeka vanorumbidza ari mugadziri:

• kuchinja injini mafuta ose 10 000 makiromita, akasiyawo mutsva mafuta firita;
• kuchinja mavharuvhu ose 15 000 makiromita, kuti kuvesa Makwanza chiutsi mavharuvhu - 0,4-0,45 neMM, kusvikira Inlet wokutanga uye chechina sepombi - 0.35-0.40, wechipiri uye wechitatu - 0,4-0,45 mm ;
• kuongorora mamiriro chezvisimbiso crankshaft mafuta, zvinokosha kuita yaitsiva gaskets kana zvakakodzera.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kwerunyararo injini ipfupi mishoma matanho zvakarurama nyore. looping Izvi zvikuru zvakachipa uye kutsanya. Kana kuita izvi zvinodiwa, zvinokwanisika kuti yekudyidzana kuwedzera upenyu injini. Panguva iyoyowo, asiri zvaidiwa pamutemo deadlines basa kuchinja uye yaitsiva mafuta kungaita kuti kuderedzwa upenyu basa womukati injini uye vokutanga kushaya ake nokuda overhaul.

ZMZ-410: akaongororazve vatyairi

vatyairi Most zvichienzaniswa 410-fung muenzaniso Zavolzhsky uye 421 vakasuwa Ulyanovsk. Kazhinji, vatyairi havagoni kuona sarudzo. Uye chaizvoizvo, kupa kupfuura mumwe kana rimwe simba chikwata iwayo akaoma. Pashure pezvose, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane zvose zvakanakira nekuipira. Somuenzaniso, UMP-421. Chinhu chisingakoshi mukuru-torque injini ea shwanu camshaft. Chine zvainovhiringidzawo ayo Somuenzaniso, kushaya dzisimbe.

Panguva iyoyowo maminitsi 410 - anodhura chisarudzo, asi zviri nani kuti kutenga. Izvi zvomumagaba injini pamwe kurongedza shwanu pachinzvimbo. arambe 410 fung zvinodhura 421 ndipo. Kazhinji, vatyairi vari kuramba kutendeukira kuna ZMZ-injini. Zvechokwadi ine matambudziko ayo, asi zviri zvikuru yakavimbika womukati injini, izvo chaizvo Chaisadhura sei kuramba uye kugadziriswa. Saka kana uine sarudzo pakati UMP-421 uye ZMZ-410, usazeza kupa kupfuura chechipiri.

Dzinokosha malfunctions vavo mapedzero

"Chirwere Diseases" 410-ndipo asina. Zvisinei, pamwe kuwedzera mileage ngapaonekwe zvemarudzi ose zvisingafadzi nguva. Funga hwokufananidzira zvikanganiso uye avo zvinokonzera:

• Knock uye ruzha panguva nokushanda nesimba chikwata. Panguva haina Chinja chafariz Makwanza vharuvhu nguva hurongwa, kunobvirawo zvikanganiso kana unobatanidza tsvimbo mabheyaringi ane camshaft.
• Inosimudzira injini vibration. Ungafanira kugadzirisa kuvesa kana mwero crank mashandiro. Kunewo zvimwe zvikanganiso zviri kuvesa hurongwa.
• Overheating of injini. Kakawanda zvinoitika pamusana tsvikinyidza mu namahwindo nzvimbo thermostat, ane mhepo chubhu iri kutonhora ezvinhu kana mvura pombi atadze kushanda zvakanaka.

Kazhinji, vatyairi akatarisana chaizvo matambudziko aya kuti kazhinji anoramba kuita zviduku igadziridzwe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wakawedzera mafuta rakawanda. Kakawanda izvi imhaka ndechokuti stuffing inoyerera. Saka, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nguva dzose aongorore, kunyanya mune mumwe noukama pakutsiva injini mugadziriro.

Sei kuwedzera mano nesimba chikwata

Takatodzidza akakurukura newe hwokugadzira zvechadenga injini ZMZ-410. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, injini ichi ane 98 horsepower. Izvi imhaka yakanaka panguva kugadzirwa powertrains. Asi zvinokwanisika kuwedzera uwandu "mabhiza" kuti anenge 120. Uyezve, nzira iyi hairevi chinhu chinokosha alterations. Zvinokosha chete kuita mashoma matanho nyore. Danho rokutanga kunowedzera carburetor diffusers 30 mm. Ipapo akaisa rimwe camshaft. Unogona kushandisa chimedu "kuEdo injini 35 'kana zvakafanana. Panguva yokupedzisira padariro cocurrent iiswe chiutsi mutopota pamwe chete dhayamita kumarudzi kureba kwayo.

Mushure alterations maduku akadaro anogona kuwana vanenge 20% kuriita. Kuita mabasa akadai zvikuru zvakakodzera, nekuti mutengo Tuning kwakadaro hakusi kukwirira, uye tichava kuchioneka. Zvinokwanisika kuenda mberi uye, nokuchinja kureba humburumbira musoro, kuwedzera compression nhamba injini. Uyezve Tuning hazvifaniri nekuda kwemitengo zvemari. Isa compressor kana turbine anogona chete kuva kana yokuchinjira kubva carburetor kusvika injector, uye izvi zvinoda vakawanda alterations.

Ndinofanira kutora injini ichi?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pari ZMZ-410 haasi kuwanika. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo Nzira sezvo UAZ, uye kugadzwa mubhazi powerplant ichi kukodzera zvakakwana. Chokwadi, zvino pane mari zvikuru uye yakavimbika injini. Asi yokuzvigadzirisa uye yokuchengeta mari zvikuru anodhura. Ndokusaka ZMZ-410 rinogona kushandiswa zvokurima indasitiri. Ndiye vane mwero, unopisa zvachose chero mafuta uye kashoma kwatanga. Uye kana zvikaitika, inogona Zvisinei pakugadzira kusango, pamwe vamwe ruzivo.

Chokwadi, pano uye pane nekuipira, akadai ichipererwa pisitoni nembambo. Chokwadi chokuti vagadziri Mawanza pistons kusvika 100 neMM, uye zvigunwe angori. Saka dzimwe nguva yokuputsa nenguva pamatunhu zvinorema. Muchiitiko chino, zvichida kunyange kuparadzwa chikwata.

To muchidimbu

410-I muenzaniso injini ZMZ ane mukuru akavimbika, ruggedness uye yakakwirira zvakakwana mokuwana. Kana nguva pabasa injini, ipapo zvichava 200,000 makiromita, uye zvichida kunyange zvakawanda. Muchiitiko chino, zvinokwanisika kuita mikuru kugadzirisa simba chikwata. mhando iyi kudzorerwa zvichaita mari hapana zvinopfuura 10 000 rubles.

Chokwadi, kushandisa Motors dzakadaro mumaguta makuru nezvisingabvumwi. simba iri chikwata hakurevi kundosangana zvakatipoteredza nemitemo European. Pasina CATALYTIC convert kunotungamirira hunokuvadza chiutsi magasi kuti anosvibisa mhoteredzo. Nokuti ichi chikonzero nyore, kushandiswa kwemichina kwakadaro chete akabvumira kunze maguta makuru. Kazhinji ZMZ-410 zvinoshandiswa zvokurima michina zvenguva hombe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, simba iri hadzisisina yakaiswa pamusoro mabhazi uye nemarori diki.