Car "Volga" (22 Gas) ngoro: Review, description, unhu uye ratings

"Volga" muenzaniso 22 (Gas) rinozivikanwa yose motokari vomusha yemapurisa ngoro. Nyaya idzi vakatanga kubudisa panguva yacho Gorky Automobile Plant kubva '62. Release yakaguma muna 1970. Pahwaro mumotokari ipapo okunatsiridza zhinji vakasunungurwa, asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

History engoro

Pamwe kukura munhu Sedan GAZ-21 motokari iri fekitari akasika yemapurisa ngoro. Asi dzakatevedzana michina izvi vasingagoni kubuda. Pashure pechinguvana chirimwa ichiri kuvakwa pakutanga. The hwaro zvaionekwa GAZ-21R chizvarwa wechipiri. Series motokari zvaibva parudzi rwechitatu. Chii kunakidza, muenzaniso 22, GAZ anogadzirwa vashomashoma zvakawanda, uye vanhuwo mugari wenyika USSR kugona kutenga ngoro.

Vakanga aida chete munyika kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana ehurumende masangano uye mabhizimisi. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti muenzaniso aiva kwazvo nevatengi unhu. Chinhu kukwanisa akanaka uye yakawanda mukwende. The Soviet vanhu vane motokari iyi aizowana imwe mari - hurumende yakanga isina mari, nekuti unogona kuwana buri guru iri bhajeti.

Saka, pashure kuvhura rwemberi musuo yemapurisa ngoro zvingadai dzikava motokari dzakavanzika mukurima: ari hunde anogona kukodzera diki chibooreso wokudhinda uye nezvimwewo.

muchina uyu kwave kuwanika chete vazhinji vokutanga '70s, pakwakanga kare abviswe okuwana, motokari itsva yakatsiva ravarwi ngoro kubva garaji paruzhinji rwevanhu. The chete munhu vaitengesa motokari, aiva Yuri Nikulin. Zvechokwadi akaratidza sei anofanira anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji; akanga achienda kuitakura munhu sekasi zvokushandisa.

chitarisiko

The hwaro pamasikiro wechitatu munhevedzano GAZ-21 motokari akabatwa. In tichienzanisa zororo, vanamazvikokota pano vakasarudza zvachose kuchinja zvose kwakatoitika. Muviri zvakasiyana yakawanda Chrome zvikamu, hwokugadza itsva grille pamberi, iyo zvino dzakakurumbira inonzi baleen. With bhamba zvisipo canines mumotokari GAZ-22 Wagon. With njukura uye akabvisa nondo. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti mumwe mienzaniso 21 uye kwete chete nokuda hutsva. Statistics akaratidza kuti pane zvakaitika motokari kuwira tsaona chokuita munofamba nevanhu uyu Logo chikonzero zvikuru kukuvara. Kana munyori, uyo akakurukura design, kuti Leo Eremeev.

Kukura mumuviri, iye akavimba motokari nefashoni iyoyo, uye akabvunza mufashoni yokurera panguva iyoyo vokuAmerica.

Chokwadi, chitarisiko rokufudza zvakare yakatopfuura ne Western nemitemo. murume Soviet akafanana design: motokari akatarira zvakanaka yakachena, uye vazhinji sezvisingaiti. Asi ichi raiva pre-kugadzirwa mienzaniso chete. Panguva kushanda "Volga" dzakatevedzana zvakagadzirwa rava chinowanzoitwa uye haana kumira panze mumigwagwa.

Nhasi mumigwagwa kwakasiya motokari shoma. For Fans pakati retro flavoured vakapa diki kopi motokari GAZ-22 1:18 52.

Model GAZ-22 zvakarurama kwazvo reproduces chimiro uye muviri pamasikiro motokari yepakutanga. Ichi kutora zvakanaka muunganidzwa.

mukati

The kabhini iri yakakura chaizvo ngoro, hafu yezana remakore apfuura, paiva vakasununguka kwazvo. In USSR motokari yakagadzirwa 5 zvigaro, asi muna West zviri sechinhu 6 chokuyananisa pamutemo. Saka, vakatakurwa zvaipirwa nyoro hwayo kangas uye yakakwirira sirin'i uye sandarara uriri. Vakagadzira mukati zvakanaka. Zvakashandiswa rejira, vinyl uye Chrome.

Pangoro motokari "Volga" GAZ-22 chiteshi ngoro akanga vakapakata zvikuru yepamusoro panguva redhiyo. Aigona kutora mafungu mashanu, izvo murume eSoviet akanga zvakakwana.

Kana isu kutaura kunyaradzwa, ipapo mu "Volga" akaita hita zvakanaka. In ezvinhu yechando nyoro zviri zvikuru nzwisisika rinopisa menyika. Uye mumwe mukana - zviri akanyarara. How, kumbira vazhinji vaya vasingazivi? Zviri nyore: zvakavigwa pasi Hood. About kurira kuputira havagoni kutaura, nokuti kuguma 70s. Ipapo ruzha iri kabhini kwainzi zvakajairika.

Features ngoro GAZ 22

Pakati zvinhu unogona kusarudza guru Vhoriyamu penhumbi mupanda, riri nyore rwuchiwanzwa, kana isu kuwedzera mufambi panhovo. Rear musara zvigaro yakarongwa nenzira yakadaro kuti vanofanira akapeta kuita zvishoma nesimba. Izvi zvaiita kutakura mumotokari zvakakwana uchitikurudzira zvinhu: makabhati, sefiriji. Uyewo hombe basa iri kuridzwa pano uye yakakwirira ceilings. Chimwe chinhu ari kugadzira parutivi motokari muviri 22 (Gas "Volga") rwokugadzira.

Saka, nokuti ichi unitary sidewall hwaishanda kuna GAZ-21, uye ipapo manually ndiparadzemo yokumusoro shure mugove. Uye pachinzvimbo chikamu chino vatotanga itsva ndokugadzira zvikamu. Kunyange pakati zvinhu - munhu rabha kupfuura simba. Uyewo mavhiri zvinogona kushandiswa kubva matai mumotokari ZIM.

chinzvimbo

Springs ari muenzaniso uyu wakanaka oma. Izvi akabvumira kutakura 5 mubhazi, uye kunyange kusvika makirogiramu 200 cargoes siyana. Kana kabhini kwaingova mutyairi mumwe uye mufambi hunde aigona kunge makirogiramu anopfuura 400.

The hwokugadzira Chikamu

In motokari magadzirirwo mainjiniya vakashandisa zvose vakagadzirira pamwe zita chete wechitatu akatevedzana Sedan. Kana powertrains, ipapo paiva matatu. Vane dzakasiyana kugona: 75, 80 uye 85 horsepower. Yave iri nhoroondo Diesel injini 65 fő chinzvimbo. a. midziyo 75-simba yave akagadzirirwa kushandiswa muSoviet Union, vamwe kuenda ekisipoti.

In tandem chete injini kushanda matanho matatu Check pfungwa. Vakanga zvakazara nemasiraidhi akapendwa zvokuimba gearbox. The mainjiniya vakanga kufunga sei kuisa muchina, asi pfungwa hwokugadzira zvikonzero yakaramba hadzisi kuzadzika. Chassis uye mukati zvikamu vave chakagadziridzwa zvinodiwa muviri mutsva, asi bhiriji kumbochinja.

1965 akauya muenzaniso rose siyana, "Volga" zvishomanana nadzurudzo.

Nokudaro, spars kuva akasimbiswa, ivo wipers tava zvishoma urefu, kutsiva vhiri mabheyaringi. Also achinja uye digitaalinen maindex. The chikuru muenzaniso engoro ainzi 22b, uye ekisipoti - GAZ M-22.

rwokugadzira unhu

The chiteshi ngoro hachingagari 5 kusvika 7 vanhu. Motokari yacho yakanga nokukurumidza kuti 120 km / h - ichi chaiva nenhamba yake zvazvingava. Kana kumhanyisa nguva 100 km, kuti zvaida mumasekonzi 34. Mafuta kunwa ranged kubva 11 kusvika 13.5 litres muzana 100 makiromita. PPC --Chinyorwa matatu akashongedzerwa synchromesh pamusoro Gear rechipiri uye rechitatu.

The kuturika pamberi ane chitubu, yakazvimirira mhando pamwe wishbones. The rwemberi - novimba shizha matsime. It inoshandisa hydraulic dampers. Reviews vanoti motokari ine chaizvo nyoro kuturika.

The gozvo mashandiro raiva globoid gonye giya. Somunhu akamedura hurongwa akashandisa Drum mabhureki pamwe chete-remudunhu hydraulic tikachirega.

Reviews

Vatyairi vanoti muchina uyu zvikuru nokukurumidza. Izvi hazvisi kunyange chitarisiko. Gas-injini 22 kunyange zvinoitwa yazvino panguva iyoyo: ane aruminiyamu humburumbira nechigumbuso, mumwe crankshaft uye polnooborotny mumwe - achiri chaizvo simba, kunyanya kana uremu. Asi maitiro pamusoro chitiviri mune chikwata ichi zvikuru zvine.

Kutaura zvazviri, ari weboka duku bvunzo-nemotokari motokari muguta murukova mamiriro akaramba chaizvo chivimbo, kana sipidhi inodiwa haasi kupfuura 60 km / h. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nyore: asi torque kuti anogona kuratidza chikwata ichi ndicho 170 Shona. Engine outputs kuna yakaderera chaizvo. Zvisinei, nhoroondo vanoti kuwedzera nokukurumidza injini huru kunoderedza.

Ndine ichi injini uye kuti vamwe vanhu vanoda. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, zviri kuchinja chaizvo, uye bhokisi naye ichichinja kuita "muchina". Zvinofanira vakapararira rachulis maviri, rechitatu havagoni kutsanya asingambobvisi chinja kuenda mumigwagwa uye Lanes kana kutyaira mumugwagwa.

munda chipatara

Nokuti nguva yakawanda okunatsiridza pahwaro engoro, vazhinji vavo vakanga aivigirwa dzakabudiswa. Muna USSR chichiri kushandiswa utsanana nadzurudzo. indekisi Its - 22b. Other motokari womuenzaniso akasiyana hunokosha kwezvokurapa pakamubhedha.

Uyewo ari kabhini aiva nzvimbo risingamboshandisi yakatarwa yezvokurapa michina. Panguva iyoyo paitova nedzimwe ngoro kuti matambudziko yokurapa. Asi vakanga nenharo kabhini. Zvisinei, mukati motokari yakanga yakanyatsojeka.

Akasvibiswa humboo wokuenzanisira mune chena pamwe tsvuku michinjikwa. Mahwindo Rear akanga frosted. Kuruboshwe uye zvakarurama pamberi fenda akatasva rinokosha uchitariswa-kutsvaka, uye denga akatasva zvitupa moto.

Imwe nyaya pachaunga pamusoro GAZ-22

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, muenzaniso akanga aivigirwa. Popular muUK magazini motokari The Motor kunyange yakabudisa nyaya "Volga". Mutapi wenhau akarumbidza yakakwirira chaizvo throughput, vanokwanisa uye mukurumari. Uyewo simba STRUCTURAL zvakakwana kuchengetwa. Vakaona nekuipira, asi vane zviduku kukosha. Ichi chinhu nderechinyakare magadzirirwo murombo emuchina.

The motokari chinhu asi shamwari 21 "Volga". Zvibereko ngoro akarega pakarepo kana apedza GAZ-21 motokari kugadzirwa. Maiva muna June 1970. Nhasi unogona kuwana yokutevedzera pamusoro go, asi vashoma chaizvo munzira. Nokuti vaya vanoda kuita Tuning mumotokari GAZ-22, nhengo nani kutenga chete chepakutanga. Vanogona achiri kuwanikwa.