Soviet GAZ-22 ( "Volga") description, nokurondedzerwa, mapikicha

GAZ-22 anozivikanwa kuruzhinji sezvo muchina ine chiteshi ngoro. The akatevedzana akaberekwa panguva Gorky chirimwa kubva 1962 kusvika 1970-ndipo. Yokutandarira vakwane vanhu 5-7 tichiregeredza kuchinja zvigaro nyore. The muviri yakaitwa ane zvinhu chaiyo iyo vakaumba rutsigiro mamiriro.

Vamwe vakasikwa kuti pagadzirwe dzose nguva siyana mota. GAZ womuenzaniso siyana panguva akakwanisa chose kushamisa mumhuri vatengi. Hwaro hwe "Volga" aiva Sedan.

Pakutanga, 22th muenzaniso zvakagadzirwa chete pechingoro kwenhumbi vakatakurwa. On ayo hwaro, takabudisa michina yakadai nadzurudzo B (amburenzi) uye A (motokari). Akava muteveri muenzaniso GAZ-24-02 - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu, kunze, iye ndanyoresa kutengeswa pamusoro mumhuri pamusika. Vapedzisira rinowanzoshandiswa zvikuru zvakafanana ikozvino mumugwagwa kwazvo akanaka ezvinhu.

kugadzirwa nhoroondo

Panguva imwe chete pakusikwa raimiririra Sedan dzakabudirira womuenzaniso chiteshi ngoro. Zvisinei, kune vakawanda kugadzirwa, haana kuwana kurwa. With akakungurutsa kure ngoro mushure mechinguva, akasikwa pachishandiswa rudzi wechitatu GAZ-21P. Panguva iyoyo paitova zvinobudirira akasika zviitiko. Vaiva "vabereki" 21I womuenzaniso. Gas-22 kugadzirwa rakasiyana yepakutanga Sedan, ine maitiro ayo uye zvakanaka.

Muna 1965 Zvakatanga gobvu Kugadzirwa chikuru womuenzaniso, vaimudana 22b. Zvakanga zvakasiyana zvikuru chitarisiko kubva kwayo kumumvuri, asi aiva nokurondedzerwa siyanei. Vamwe specimens kwenguva refu nguva rakabudiswa pasi zita GAZ-22g.

The Kugadzira muenzaniso uyu ane waivako nani. Vazhinji motokari vakaenda kune dzimwe nyika, sezvo mukugadzira michina kuti ekisipoti. Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe vakaendeswa epamba pamisika. Muenzaniso yaiva Chrome (ndiro grille, moldings, pemvura iri mberi uye mahwindo neshure) uye chiuno Mapedhi. Izvi "Volga" (chiteshi ngoro) kwave zvikuru nomukurumbira muSoviet Union.

Minor zvinhu

Zvikuru vakadzikama (uye anoyevedza) spaciousness ari kabhini iri nyore pakutsvaga vamwe motokari ehupfumi. Chokutanga, zveshure zvigaro akatasva kuitira kuti dzikwanise akapeta pamwe shoma nesimba. nuance Izvi zvinoita kuti kutakura mitoro yakakura mumotokari. Chechipiri, huru basa reDare nemupristi pasirin'i. Mumwe mukuru kusiyana kubva Sedan - kuvapo yakasimba kuturika matsime. Apo akatakura vakatakurwa maviri kunonyanyisa vanokwanisa pakati GAZ-22 motokari iri makirogiramu 400; kana totaura chokufambisa vanhu vashanu pakarepo, ipapo aenderane motokari zvatowedzera configured kuti haana kupfuura 180 makirogiramu.

Achitaura zvakashandiswa paungano, kuti kutaurwa zvakananga, kuti zvakazara sidewall unhu bodywork anoenderana mumwe yakaiswa pamusoro gasi-21. Iye manually vakagura musoro, musana, uye pachinzvimbo zvakanga paakagadzwa pasuo fekitari.

Chimwe musiyano kubva muenzaniso yepakutanga - tai. The kuvatsva muenzaniso GAZ-22 Akagamuchira rakadzikama nhau mikana.

Popularity michina

Motokari haina pakutanga kugadzirwa kutengeswa munhuwo vatengi. Makopi All akaparadzirwa pakati hurumende masangano. Tiri kutaura pamusoro zvipatara, mapurisa, tekisi madziva. Michina Most dzino vakashandisa vatyairi tekisi kuti chigaro chinotakurwa vatakurwi ane kumbonyanya kura zvinhu. Uyewo kazhinji izvi motokari yaishandiswa sezvo ambulances.

First GAZ-22 ( "Volga") rava private motokari muna 1964. Rakanga zvapa Yuriyu Nikulinu sekasi nenhumbi kuti chokufambisa.

Nokuti chokuti motokari ndiyo yaishandiswa paruzhinji masangano, kusangana pamusoro "Volga" mugwagwa dzino ndechokuti zvakaoma nhasi. Vakapona mhando mashoma yakakodzera. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvinhu zvakashandiswa paungano, wakanyanyisa kusagadzikana.

"Volga" ngoro, uyewo munhu Sedan, akatumirwa dzimwe nyika, pasinei wokumwe sokuti, panguva dumped mitengo. VokuAmerica vakawanda, pasinei vakawanda payakaipira, yakashuma kukwanisa zvakanaka, cornering kutsiga, simba, mukurumari uye permeability. Usasiya pasina kutarisirwa uye mutengo mumotokari pachayo.

Lineup Gas: nadzurudzo 22b

makopi avo, izvo zvikasikwa nokuda zvipatara, aida kuti pakamubhedha. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru basa vanachiremba. Chokwadi, mugadziri mufudzikadzi rutsigiro pasipasi zvokurapa. The zvigaro zvepamberi GAZ-22b vanoparadzaniswa neshure pedyo partition. chiedza Good uye kudziyisa - ndiko chinosiyanisa muenzaniso kubva zvimwe zviitiko zvakafanana akatevedzana. Kuregeredza nyaya idzi hazvina musoro, nokuti mushonga - zvikuru nzvimbo muupenyu.

van 22a

First kubva mutsetse 22a muna 1961. Middle uye neshure mitsara nezvigaro motokari asina mahwindo. Sezvineiwo, vakawanda kugadzirwa mumotokari harina zvakatangwa. Zvisinei, vakawanda motokari mafekitari yakavakirwa muenzaniso uyu nemagudzu aro dodelyvaya navo uye matauriro nenguva dzose itsva. Vanofanira akatsanangura mune imwe kugara kudiwa chokufambisa.

Kukura muenzaniso kwaasingasvikiri

Kazhinji, muitiro wakanga kusika pamotokari kubva chiteshi ngoro sedans womuenzaniso ichi. Moscow Zvokusagadzirisika Plant (ARP) inongogara kubereka shanduro itsva motokari vekare wakakurumbira, achiwedzera chisina kutsetseka papuratifomu. Vazhinji motokari ainyorwa mu chokoreti ruvara. Wekumusoro yepamusoro makopi ndivo akaenda ungano mutsetse muLatvia. It kunobereka rakapedzwa pakuonekwa muchina. Ivo vakawedzera yakagozha chikuva, zvekuti vakanga zvakawanda nemishonga mitoro inorema.

motokari avo vaiva nemagudzu uye pickups, haana vaisiyana tinova unhu hunokosha. upenyu hwavo haana kukuru, asi kushandisa, havana kumbobvira kutengeswa. Zvino kuwana mumiririri runenge mumwe GAZ-22 (nokurondedzerwa zvinotsanangurwa pazasi) izvi mhando zvisingaiti.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti akaberekwa "Volga" ave ngoro-nemavhiri. Rimwe michina iyi kushandiswa, maererano makuhwa, Leonid Brezhnev kuti kuenda kunovhima. Kuwedzera kune motokari idzi, gungano mutsetse chete akaenda rework aripo makopi. Vari kuramba vaisanganisa uye zvishoma achinja.

rwokugadzira unhu

The akaigadzira muenzaniso uyu "Volga" - Gorky Automobile Plant, izvo, pfungwa, zviri pachena kubva nechepasi zita. The motokari ndohwaJehovha boka E (nemamwe mashoko, kuti avhareji). ngoro iyi ine magonhi shanu uye rakagadzirirwa mashanu nomwe vanhu. Kana tikafunga dzakasiyana configuration, zvinokwanisika kujekesa kuti "Volga" rakanyorwa pamwe necheshure-nemavhiri, zvakanga perednemotornoy.

On motokari yatovapo yakapakwa matatu akasiyana michini: a 75 bhp (Internal Implementation), 85 zvapano uye Diesel injini 58-65 zvapano (Motokari aya aivigirwa). Kupfuudzwa ane muzvikamu zvina, ndiko zvokuimba mufananidzo, uye zvakazara nemasiraidhi akapendwa. The tangi rakagadzirirwa 55 litres kuti peturu. The kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza kuti kunogona kuwanikwa, usingasii kusapfuudza chiratidzo 115 km / h. At 100 km anodya gasi-22 anenge 15 litres peturu. Price yemakomo kubva 150 zviuru. Rubles.

Development of 22-fung muenzaniso iri mutambo uye chirangaridzo bhora

Zvakaitika kuti huru dzinotambudza muenzaniso GAZ-22 vakawanda kugadzirwa havana vanobatanidzwa USSR uye Russia. Pakutanga vakanga yabereka zviyero, pashure kugadzirwa batch duku nomumwe yemakambani uye makambani, ramakagadzwa kududzwa anogona yaiva Ukraine (Kherson uye Kiev).

Panguva iyoyo, chirangaridzo "Volga" kunobereka Chinese kambani. Dutch vakasimba anopa refu mutengo-unhu makopi. Pakati vateresi vari kuonekwa sezvo pedyo kudhindwa.

Fans mitambo yepakombiyuta kunogona kunakidzwa GAZ-22 muna GTA mutambo. Kuno chokuudzwa vari shanduro nhatu chete, pakati pavo tekisi uye motokari. Unogonawo kuwana pamotokari muenzaniso GAZ-21.