Cars USSR: mienzaniso uye mapikicha

Zvino mumigwagwa wenyika yedu, unogona kuwana guru-siyana mota. Unorema pamusoro - Chokwadi, akanaka uye mota itsva. Asi pane vamiririri Soviet uye Automotive indasitiri. Izvi wekare, refu kubva kuva Retro motokari, uye vakazvitsaurira kuna kwataita. Saka, motokari yacho USSR, mapikicha uye kurondedzerwa michina.

Hurumende žil-111

The chikuru sirogani pamusoro wechipfuwo bhizimisi '60s vakawanda, uye zvikurukuru motokari yakanga sirogani "Kuti wana America muna zvose."
First Munyori Communist Party N. S. Hruschev rave akati anoda motokari akaita motokari kuti purezidhendi American. Uyezve, mashoko "paitonga Stalin" hurumende motokari zis-110 vari runako nderechinyakare uye asingauyi kusangana mweya yaitonga. Somugumisiro, zvaunotarisira Nikita Khrushchev uye yose bato utungamiri muna 1959, imwe itsva mumiririri motokari žil-111.

Kufanana motokari dzakawanda Russian uye Soviet žil-111 kwazvo akafanana American womuenzaniso cadillac. Zvose zvakanaka kuti aikwanisa kuita Soviet motokari indasitiri, akanga dziri motokari iyi: Simba gozvo, otomatiki hutachiwana, yemagetsi steklopodomniki dzemhando yepamusoro uye wakapamhama menyika. motokari mumiririri Soviet akapukunyuka okunatsiridza zhinji uye vainakidzwa kukurumbira vakakodzera pakati pavaranda.

GAZ-13 "Chaika"

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti USSR motokari havasi anoyevedza chaizvo. Asi "The Gaviota" ... Chokwadi, ichi ndicho dzemhando yepamusoro uye akanaka mumiririri Union mumotokari. It watopiwa kutaurwa: motokari Russian uye Soviet zviri zvikuru zvakafanana magadzirirwo dzavo uye michina kugadzirisa zvibereko Western Automotive indasitiri. GAZ-13 ari inonzi zenze-mhanya ( "Detroit Baroque"). Yakabudiswa motokari akatanga muna 1959 uye kugadzirwa zvikanyarara makore anopfuura 30. "The Gaviota" anzi hurefu ari mumhuri auton indasitiri.

Kana hwokugadzira parameters mumotokari, vakanga vari pamusoro. Simba chinovhura 5.5 litres yokubudisa "mazana" masekondi 20. Ceiling "Gaviota" mwero aiva chiratidzo 160 km / h.

Wana "The Gaviota" kwaisava nyore kudaro. Kunyanya makore kusunungurwa motokari yokutanga "Vakaronda" Vashumiri, munyori webato wokutanga vamiriri. Naizvozvo GAZ-13 kare isina munhuwo vagari Soviet. Chete mukupera 70 motokari zvaishandiswa muSoviet masangano dzakadai yokunyoresa nemahofisi uye Executive Makomiti.

ZAZ 965-968 "Zaporozhets"

Ini ndava kurarama hope vanonzi "motokari vanhu" vari post-hondo nguva iri muvanhu yeSoviet. Uye haana kuzadziswa. Pakapera November 1960 kubva conveyor ZAZ rakasvika kunozivikanwa "Zaporozhets." The motokari akasunungurwa maererano zvirongwa hurumende. Kuitira muenzaniso motokari ramangwana kwakasarudzwa kushandisa Italian Fiat 600. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti motokari haana kutevedzera muenzaniso, uye mune zvimwe kunyange kupfuura izvozvo nokusvika rudzi-kwazvo kuziva kuti compactness, akavimbika uye Chikurukuru ari kuenzaniswa pasi mutengo (anenge 3,000 rubles Soviet).

Technical zvechadenga muchina vakanga vakadzikama zvikuru uye ano panguva. The motokari aigona mhanyisa 90 km / h uye kukunda chinokosha zvipingamupinyi mumugwagwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru "The Cossacks." The kwokutanga chimiro romuviri wake akamuka enyambo remadunhu- "humpbacked" iye nhaka uye mushakabvu muenzaniso motokari kwakaitwa USSR - ZAZ-966 uye ZAZ-968.

GAZ-24 "Volga"

Black uye chena rechi24 "Volga" kwava chiratidzo yaitonga Soviet Union akakurumbira. Vehicles anobudiswa sezvo vakawanda 32 (1970-1992). "Volga" munhu wose Soviet chokuita noupfumi uye utano, uye ndizvo hope. The muchina pakarepo pashure chikoro akapinda mukanyiwa pamusika, asi kuzotenga zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo. mhando Most zvakaendeswa hurumende masangano kana vakanga aivigirwa. Uyezve, mutengo "Volga" kufananidzwa "Muscovites" uye "The Cossacks" zvinodhura chaizvo. Motokari yakanga pasi yakatarwa okunatsiridza, asi zvikuru marketable uye Stylish mumwe nguva dzose akasara Sedan.

GAZ-24 akanga kwazvo agadzirirwa zvazviri. Zvapera "Volga" vaiva: simba gozvo, zvina-chikuva gearbox, hunyambiri-mukamuri carburetor, vakakotamisa girazi. Pasi njukura raiva simba chaizvo injini (95 horsepower) Vhoriyamu 2.4 litres.

The motokari yakanga yakakwana kuti nguva. Nyaradzai, akavimbika uye nyore 'Volga "akaita izvozvo chaizvo chiratidzo Soviet Union.

Vaz-2101 - "Kopeika"

Saka, imwe ngano. motokari Soviet vakanga zvakasiyana, asi zviri zvichida kupfuura zvavo. Zvakare, somunhu kumumvuri kuti "sendi" rakatorwa sezvo Fiat 124. Zvisinei, motokari Italian aiva zvishoma kupfuura akakwana. ungano mutsara Volga yemotokari chirimwa muna 1970 vakauya muenzaniso yokutanga "vakanciq" izvo pakarepo yakahwina pamutemo uye mukurumbira. Vehicles nokuti nguva yaro yakanga echimurenga. Zvisarudzo yepamusoro gungano uye magadzirirwo vari zvakanaka pamwe mukana wekuti mutengo. Vaz-2101 uye kwave nevakawanda zvinopfuura kumuganhu USSR, Cambodia, Cuba, mune dzimwe nyika pakati Third World zvakawanda uye vakatasva nayo nhasi.

A kuziva chokwadi. The Ongororo, achiitiswa magazini wokuRussia motokari "Panguva vhiri", Vaz-2101 "Kopeika" akanga azivikanwa yakanakisisa anopfuyiwa motokari remakore.

Vaz-2121 "niva"

Vatungamiri Soviet yemotokari indasitiri nepakati 70s paiva hurukuro pamusoro zvose-nemavhiri motokari, sezvo marori ose USSR vaisagona kuita zvose mabasa manzi kwavari. Pachake mukuru Council of Vashumiri Kosygin akaisa basa rakadaro pamberi Vaz chirimwa, iro Developers dzakakunda zvinopfuura "kugonesesa". chakanakisisa kweSoviet Vaz-2121 "niva" yakabudiswa muna 1977. Yakanga SUV yokutanga yenyika, chiine kirasi. Vanoungana muchina nayo kunoratidzwa high quality, uye magadzirirwo negadziriso wechigarire-vhiri zvose nemotokari yekudyidzana akaderedza mutoro pamusoro hutachiwana. "Niva" kwave kuchizivikanwa kwose, akavhuna wandei zvinyorwa zvenyika uye kwakakurumbira nanhasi.

Cars of USSR uye chipo

Soviet womuenzaniso motokari dziri siyana chaizvo. Vakawanda vavo inogona kupfeka ndima pamwe nemotokari dzavatorwa. Nhasi kune motokari modernizing Soviet Union. Photos vamwe vavo unogona kuona munyaya uyewo kumwewo. Uye vazhinji vavo vakaitwa pamusoro muenzaniso muenzaniso wokutanga. In Russia uye munyika vachiri kushandisa zvibereko Soviet yemotokari indasitiri, zvose somunhu retro kugadzira, kana chete nezuva mupfungwa. In modernized mafekitari of USSR akawandisa mota ano yakabereka nhasi. Muenzaniso unoshamisa "AvtoVAZ" rinogona kuva, iyo inobva nheyo Soviet Volga Automobile Plant. Kutaura motokari Soviet Union, zvinokosha kutaura pamusoro mhando, akavimbika uye manyorerwo.