"Žil-4104". Kirasi motokari zvinoberekwa chirimwa kwavari. Likhachev

"Žil-4104" motokari aine muviri mhando "URA" Executive kirasi, ikabereka panguva chirimwa Likhachev munguva kubvira 1978 kusvika 1983. Zita motokari yepakutanga yaiva "žil-115".

Kubva 1983 kusvika 1985 yemubatanidzwa, akabudisa muenzaniso "žil-41045", uye gare gare, kubvira muna 1986 kusvika 2002 - "žil-41047". Misiyano pamwe pechingoro womuenzaniso haana, kunze diki zvikamu kwokunze akaitwa muviri. hwokugadzira parameters All kuramba kuchinja. The zita nokuchinja aiva kutoti yokufananidzira hunhu, nekuti zvakanga zvakafanira kuti aite yakarongwa basa kuvandudza kurimwa motokari.

"Žil-4104": michina nokurondedzerwa

Mumuchina vakaungana mumuviri mhando "URA" akatasva furemu ine divi nhengo simba Akanyatsovharwa loop. The pamberi fenders vari bvisika shure welded. The-seater nomwe kabhini nemitsara mitatu yamabwe zvigaro akaparadzanisa chaiwo soundproof regirazi partition, uye saka motokari mukati huviri zvachose akazvimirira zvikamu.

Wechipiri-mutsara chigaro vakatsenhama Via vakanyarara zvamagonhi uye kukodzera kunyatsoomerera partition rusvingo. Izvi inosunungura kungatora nzvimbo neshure nemauto, iro rave kushandiswa zvikuru vakasununguka kutaurirana kutakura vakatasva kumashure chigaro.

Sezvo "žil" - kirasi motokari, asi kabhini iri akagadzawo siyana mano venhau uye varaidzo. Pakati kwemashoko kabhini raiva redhiyo redhiyo zvose-wave zvenguva, vaisanganisa nokuda tepi chivakashure. Kurira inopiwa vakurukuri nhanhatu, akatasva romukati mukomberedzo ari nzvimbo.

All mahwindo mumotokari dzaiva dzazara - se "triplex", shatterproof, pamwe toning. Mahwindo Door vanomutswa uye kutura nomukombiyuta nemotokari pamwe detector nechimbichimbi chemabhazi Stop-Drive.

nhengo dzose dzomuviri vakanga yakanyatsoiswa noruoko, pashure ungano, yose mamiriro akanga kupendwa muna 9-10 akaturikidzana pamwe zvenguva pakuonekwa inotevera rukoko. Kana motokari yave kupendwa, ari mukati akazara Componentry: blanketed uriri pamakapeti, chigaro cushioning unhu velours, musuo ukomba anonzi zvemapuranga pamwe chete zvinhu, asi zvakasiyana matauriro. Mukati menyika muchina zvokuti ichiyevedza uye kwezvokufuka, kuti paiva tsananguro - "werudzii muenzaniso 4104 žil". The motokari wava muenzaniso wokutevera.

simba chirimwa

On muenzaniso "žil-4104" anogadza peturu mukuru-simba injini. Panguva nokumhanya uye nokukurumidza parameters zvinofanira kuongororwa kunyatsotevera, kutsigira zvakasimba yakakwirira mukurumbira muchina.

The motokari injini "žil-4104" rine zvinotevera unhu:

• mhando - peturu;
• Inzwi - 7695 CC / cm;
• simba - 315 zvapano.
• torque - 608 Shona;
• Cylinder urongwa V-zvakaumbwa;
• Nhamba sepombi - 8;
• humburumbira dhayamita - 108 mm;
• compression reshiyo - 9.3;
• Kurohwa - 105 mm;
• chikafu - carburetor K-259;
• kutonhora mvura;
• chinotsva - peturu AI-95 "Extra";
• mafuta kunwa - 22 litres por 100 km makawanda nzira.

kufamba

On motokari yacho otomatiki hutachiwana gidrotransformatornogo mhando-Danho matatu yemapuraneti gearbox. Selector mhikuriso riri pakati zvigaro zvepamberi, yose gadziriro iri makavhara zvokuimba vanorega, chokwadi, anobudirira akamedura. Kuzarura zvinoitika zvaitika kana kutanga.

chassis

The kuturika pamberi pamusoro muchina kuzvimirira, pasina nembambo, kaviri wishbone, nedanda-roll. Somunhu cushioning mudziyo iyo kunoderedza kuzunungusa kushandiswa flexbeam 28-millimeter muchinjikwa chikamu amutambanudzira pamwe pamatanda sill.

Rear kuturika kwenguva (1550 mm) Semi matsime pamwe spacers pakati machira. On mavhiri zvose iiswe telescopic kuvhunduka absorbers.

braking hurongwa

Car "žil-4104" akanga vakapakata ventilated Disc mabhureki mavhiri zvose. The pamberi mavhiri 292 mm mu dhayamita, 33 mm paukobvu undovakira - 316 mm mu dhayamita, ukobvu - 32 mm.

Hydraulic nemotokari, huviri akazvimiririra nematunhu, kuita mavhiri zvose panguva imwe chete. Kana kuramba mumwe bazi hapana mabhureki haina akanzwa, mashandiro ari kuchinja ndanyarara hangu ne kupembedza mutsetse. The Hurongwa anopa mukuru Vacuum gudzazwi uye vaviri zvionera Hydro. Parking akamedura drum-mhando yakavakwa kupinda nomusimboti inobudisa veshure mavhiri.

okunatsiridza

Kwakavakirwa "žil-4104" hwakasikwa okunatsiridza anoverengeka zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana:

• Model 41041, avaperekedze motokari ine mupfupi wheelbase. Kuderedza pakureba uye kurema muchina yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika maneuverability uye anounza yakakwirira simba ehupfumi.
• "Žil-41042" - utsanana shanduro nokuda chokufambisa chemhando panhengo mune zvokurapa masangano. The motokari yakanga iripo chete nhema uye Serviced pedyo chikwata kuvarapi matatu vaikodzera. Inside, pakanga pasina midziyo nokumutswa, chete pakamubhedha, akaisa mukati.

• Nadzurudzo 41043 - motokari chaiyo pakukurukurirana, yakabudiswa pachishandiswa 41042, chiteshi ngoro. Padenga ari kutenderera parabolic kanyanga kuti hurumende kukurukurirana, uye muviri akanga zvaitawo kudzivisa zvemagetsi chipingaidzo.

• "Žil-41044" - mukuru chaise kutakura Defence Gurukota uye Mutungamiriri kwakawanda pamusoro Red Square. motokari All vatatu dzakabudiswa, mumwe icho rakaitwa chengetedza.

• Nadzurudzo 41045 - zvose inoramba chete, asi pamwe muviri akabvisa kupenyerera moldings, Chrome kudimburira pamwe vhiri namaberere uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti vashongedze motokari. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti shanduko Munyori General pamusoro CPPS muna 1983.

motokari Soviet

Automotive indasitiri makore USSR 1955-1975 yakaitirwa vatatu huripo zvinomera: Gorky (Gas), Likhachev Plant (žil), kuti Stalin Factory (zis), kugadzira yezvokutengeserana motokari uye mutakurwi mota ane mufananidzo mukirasi. Kazhinji, "limousines" Soviet-akaita zvakanga yemakwikwi chaizvo uye hwakavimbika.

Executive Car kirasi - zvawanyora:

• "Zis-110" - wokutanga Soviet motokari kirasi yacho, nyaya yakatanga muna 1945.
• "Žil -111" - kurimwa hwakagadzwa muna 1958 panguva chirimwa Likhachev, ndezvaiye muchikwata motokari Executive.
• "GAZ-12" ZIM - wokutanga motokari Executive chirimwa muna Nizhny Novgorod, kuenda ruoko muna 1948.
• "GAZ-13" Chaika - "Limo" Gorky Automobile Plant, nyaya kugara 1959.
• "GAZ-14" Chaika - zvinoberekwa ruoko kubva 1977, mumwe yakanakisisa motokari Soviet motokari indasitiri mumiririri.

Layouts

Pari iripo yokutevedzera nokuda vateresi Soviet hwokusanyara motokari waro chikuva, pamwero wenyika 1:43, iyo inonyanya chakajairika prototyping indasitiri.