GAZ 13 "Gaviota" - isu takaberekwa kuti rungano riitike

GAZ 13 "Gaviota" - the kunozivikanwa Soviet Executive kirasi Sedan. KUKUDZIRIDZA kwayo kwakatangwa muna 1956 apo ipapo mutungamiriri Soviet nomukurumbira kirasi tariro seri fashoni. "ZIM" GAZ-12 akanga asiri motokari zvakaipa, chete mashanu akaratidza motokari munhoroondo sezvo nguva nokukurumidza kukura. Zvino akagadzira uyewo. Saka haisi yoku- maererano design, "ZIM" Kurumidza kwazvo akatanga kutarira sezvinoita zvinoshamisa mueni kubva kare. Chii chaizvo ikoko, "Ze mazer Russia". Mutsivi nhaka Sedan aifanira kuva GAZ 13 "Gaviota". Sale kuti vagari vemo haina pakutanga varonga. Gumi nenhatu havana kunyange vakapidugura chitoro mutengo. Mu "vakaenzana uye vakasununguka" mamiriro munyika, muchina uyu akanga shandisweyi "xy xy". GAZ 13 "Gaviota" agara rakashandiswa sechipo chokufambisa Nomenclature chemhando chinzvimbo, vakagamuchira motokari sezvo chikamu "nzvimbo" ropafadzo dzavo.

mukati
Izvi yokutengesa zano uye akazivisa huru Conceptual enguva itsva flagship mhuri mutakurwi mota. Three-musara zvigaro chinzvimbo, yakakura kabhini, Artsy design, uye, chokwadi, kunyanyisa uwandu zvose zvemarudzi mabhero uye miridzo, uye anongoti seanopenga panguva kwesayenzi zvakagadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, ngatirambei kuvapa simba gozvo, Vacuum akamedura boosters, bhatani oparesheni hydromechanical kupfuudzwa, pakutanga, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Zvakanaka, asi zvino utsanzi ari Scoop - mahwindo simba tisangoti Chokwadi, hazviiti. The dashboard, zvarwo, hakuna murombo.

Special panotaurwa akakodzera motokari menyika. Sezvatakamboreva, GAZ 13 "Gaviota" kutenga munhuwo zvake vakasagona. Uye kuoma anofa shure rokunyaradza ezvinhu zvakagoverwa. Zvakakura-kura pasofa pachinzvimbo nokugara. Soft nezvokutsamidza maoko. Machira necheseri uye divi mahwindo kuti vanoda asaonekwa. Uye nzvimbo nzvimbo zvokuti kana uchida musana chigaro aigona kunyange kutamba nedebwe uye kutsvaka. Nokuti imi kunzwisisa rose hwenzvimbo motokari, ini achati kuti pahwaro GAZ 13 "Gaviota" akasika siyana okunatsiridza, izvo zvaishandiswa sezvo ambulances pasina chinokosha Database kuchinja.

patani
"Packard Karibbien" - kuti chikwata ichi aiva yakawanda kwazvo simba pamusoro kwokunze chokupika GAZ 13 "Gaviota". A chiitiko chimwe motokari iyi kunyange akaendeswa Soviet Union kubvumira nyanzvi kubva zvakagadzirwa kuhofisi kuzivana naye. Zvisinei, zvinopesana noruzhinji, GAZ 13 "Gaviota" haana zvachose lapped akaora inogadzirwa West, mukusiyana kune dzimwe dzakawanda zvigadzirwa nefoshoro. Imhute fanano Chokwadi, pane Zvisinei, ayo chete zvokuti haana kupindira kunzi "Gaviota" yakazvimirira kukura. Chikonzero iri zvinotevera: Sezvatakamboreva, GAZ 13 "Gaviota" pakutanga akasikwa sezvo flagship of Soviet motokari indasitiri. Faile akanga hazvitomboiti. Mugumisiro ichi akangwarira mafungire kuti chirongwa kwave zvakakwana mubayiro - muna 1958 kwakaratidza kuwedzera itsva Grand Prix panguva World Industrial Exhibition akakwana unyanzvi zvakagadzirwa uye ano nepurani.

rwokugadzira unhu
GAZ 13 "yegungwa" kutanga kushandiswa muSoviet motokari V-zvakaumbwa, masere humburumbira injini ine carburetor Four-yomukati. Izvi yemaminitsi 195 simba 5.5-fő chikara vakapararira motokari pamwe uremu kupfuura matani maviri, kusvikira 100 km / h masekondi 20. Mafuta kunwa oda 14 litres muzana zana makiromita. Izvi zvikuru, zvisinei, Gaviota mubhazi havana kuziva kuti munhu dhefisiti yakadaro. Kurangarira, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, kukwana Soviet namabwe pasi Clearance "Gaviota" - 180 mm pamberi ekisero uye 210 milimmetrov pasi crankcase huru giya. Mukuwedzera, muviri 13 gasi "yegungwa" akanga akatasva rabha anonhuwira akatasva pamusoro chivharo puranga pamwe crosspiece X-kuumbwa (pasina kuvapo lateral spars). Heunoi porusvingo engineering weSoviet.