Nhamba yezvoupfumi yenyika yenyika: kupi inogona kuisa mari?

Chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha pakukura kwehupfumi ndicho chibereko chakanyanya mumunda. GDP inoita kuti zvikwanise kutsanangura kukosha kwemusika wezvinhu zvose nemitambo inobudiswa muhurumende mumatavi ose ekugadzirwa, kune ichi chiratidzo, munenge mamiriro ese ezvinhu, hupfumi hwema nyika enyika hunonzwisisika. Kuyera kwehupfumi hwenyika kunogona kuumbwa pachishandiswa izvi uye nezvimwe zviratidzo zve macroeconomic. Muchikamu chino unogona kunyatsoziva zvinhu zvakawanda zvehupenyu hwehupfumi hwenyika dzakabudirira. Uyewo munyaya yacho inhamba yenyika yenyika pamusoro pekuvandudzwa nekubudirira kwehupfumi, kusanganisira "mamiriro ekutsvaga" kwepasi renyika.

Top-5 nhamba yepasi: GDP

Chiratidziro chinangwa chekuwedzera kwehupfumi hwehupfumi hwenyika ipi ndekuwedzera kwegore negore muGDP. Kuyera kwenyika dzenyika, yakabudiswa nevanotsvakurudza deta kubva kuWorld Bank, inoisa pokutanga imwe yehupfumi hwakasimba zvikuru munyika - hupfumi hweUnited States.

1. GDP yeUnited States of America yaiva inenge $ 18 triliyoni pakupera kwegore ra2015, asi uwandu hwe "hupfumi hwehupfumi", hunotaridzwa nekuwedzera kwegore negore muGDP yakaratidzwa muhuwandu, hudiki. Gore rakapera, kuwedzera kwaiva ne2,5%, iyo inodarika 23.5% kudarika kukura muhupfumi hweIreland - hurumende, iyo yakanga isina kuiswa mumatunhu mashanu.
2. GDP yePRC yaiva 11 triliyoni US dollars. China inoratidzwawo nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwehupfumi mumakore mashoma apfuura. GDP yakawedzera ne6% kana ichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.
3. Inenge kaviri katatu zvishoma (ichienzaniswa neChina) yaiva GDP yeJapan - chete 4 triliyoni US dollars. Kutungamira kuJapan kune mashizha akadai sekombiki yepamusoro, mishonga nemishonga.

Nyika dzeEurope

4. GDP yeGermany muna 2015 yakaenzana ne336 triliyoni US dollars. Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi nemabasa ndiwo mashizha akawanda kune Germany.

5. Pakupedzisira, UK inoshongedza hupfumi hukuru hwepasi . GDP yehurumende iyi muna 2015 yakasvika ku 2.86 trillion US dollars, uye kuwedzera kwegore - inenge 2%. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti United Kingdom muenzaniso wakanaka (kana isingaenzaniswi) yehurumende mutemo wehupfumi, hezvino inenge inenge isina kuderera, inotungamirira nyika kumigumisiro yepamusoro yezvoupfumi.

Mari dzedzimwe nyika

"Chirongwa chekutsvaga mari" yenyika ine maitiro akawanda anokosha. Tichifunga nezvehutano hwezvikonzero izvi, masangano ekuongorora nyika akaumba hutano hwekutsvaga huri munyika dzenyika. Chokutanga, macroeconomic zviratidzo, kusanganisira GDP, dzakaongororwa, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwemichina uye mararamiro ehupenyu hwevanhu. Chikonzero chekuongorora kukosha kwehupfumi hwenyika yekutsvaga kwekutsvaga chiyero chezvipingamupinyi uye mari inobvira.

Nyika dzinofadza kune vatyairi

Nhamba yezvino ye nyika yenyika maererano nekutsvaga kwekunze kwekune imwe nyika yakagadzirwa neWorld Bank. Zvichida mamwe emigumisiro achakushamisa iwe.

1. Nzvimbo yekutanga inotarirwa pachikwata chekutsinhanisa kune dzimwe nyika is China. Kuve nehutano hukuru hwehupfumi uye kuva muridzi weimwe yehupfumi huchikura nokukurumidza, hurumende ino inokonzera zvinodarika mabhiriyoni 347 emadhora emadhora egore.
2. Nzvimbo yechipiri inoenda kuUnited States of America. Zvose zvinowanikwa madhora mabhiriyoni makumi maviri negumi nemazana mashanu pagore Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwekugadziriswa kwedzimba dzezvinhu zvakapiwa nehurumende uye ehurumende. Mukuwedzera, kwemakore mashomanana apfuura, kuderera kwekutengesa kwemitengo yemhando iyi yeimba.
3. Hong Kong inowana chikamu chikuru chekutsvaga kwekugadzira pakuvaka. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvehupfumi zviratidzo zveHong Kong - GDP yaiva madhora madhora mabhiriyoni 330 muna 2015.

Nyika dzeNordic - mamiriro ekudziya kwekutsvaga

Nhamba yezvoupfumi yenyika yenyika maererano nekutsvaga kwekutsvaga yakaisa Russia neCanada panzvimbo yechina uye yechishanu, maererano. Kukwezva kwekutsvaga kwezvikwata zvehurumende idzi mbiri kwakave nekukwirira kwepamusoro pamusoro pemakore gumi nemashanu apfuura. Muna 2013, Russia yaiva pedo nepamusoro pezvigaro zvepamusoro pehuwandu hwekutsvaga kwekune imwe nyika, yakanga iri mberi kweChina chete neUnited States. Russia nyika ine hupfumi hwematongerwo enyika, iyo, pasinei nengozi dzose dzinobatanidza nekushanduka uku (kushandura midziyo yehurumende mutemo, nezvimwewo), yakakwanisa kukwezva nhamba huru yevatengesi. Chero nzira, kushandiswa kwekutsvaga muRussia kune zvikanganiso zvayo zvakakosha, somuenzaniso, chikamu chekusimudza mari yekutsvaga kubva kumhenderekedzo ichiri kukwirira.

Kana kuCanada - nyika ino inofungidzirwa sedare rakagadziriswa yezvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi, varimi vanofunga kuti vakachengeteka, vachiita mari yavo mune zvekuCanada. Izvi zvinotungamirirwa nevakasimudzirwa nehurumende yeCanada yenyika, uye hutsika hwakadzika hwehupombwe. Real estate muCanada inogona kutengwa zvose nevagari vomunharaunda yacho, uye nevatorwa. Inyika yeCanada yemitemo inobatsirawo kuwedzera kukwezva kwehupfumi kwekutsvaga kwekunze kwegore gore negore.