Basa rekushandira shanduko

Basa rakarongeka rehutungamiri ndiro rakagadzirirwa zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe chebasa rimwechete uye basa rinotsanangurwa. Mukati meurongwa huno, mutungamiri wega wega wega, pamwe chete nemutongi, ane unyanzvi mukuita mamwe mabasa ekutarisira. Nokudaro, pamhizha imwe shanduro yevanyanzvi inogadzirwa, iyo inoshandiswa chete kune imwe nzvimbo yebasa.

Basa rakarongeka rehutungamiri rinonyanya rine mutemo wekutarisira kwakakwana, uye kutevedzwa kwemirairo yemuviri uyu mukati mekwanisiro ayo kunomiririra kwezvikamu. Uye nhaurirano dzakawanda pahuwandu hwemabhizimisi dzinogadziriswa pamwe chete.

Basa rinoshanda rehutungamiri rine zvinotevera:

- hukuru hwehutano hwevadzidzisi vane basa rekuita mamwe mabasa;

- tsanangudzo yakadzika yechipatimendi, yakatarira mukushandiswa kweimwe rudzi rwemabasa ekufambisa, izvo zvinokonzera kusava nekudzoka kwemabasa emunhu oga;

- Kuwedzerwa kwemikana yevatungamiri vemitambo muchikamu chekugadzirwa kwemakambani nekuda kwekuregererwa kwavo kugadzirisa dzimwe nyaya dzakakosha.

Nezvose izvi zvinobatsira, hurongwa hwekugadzirisa hutungamiri hune zvikanganiso zvakasiyana-siyana, iyo huru iyo inopiwa pasi apa:

- maererano nekushandiswa kwemutemo wehutungamiri huzere, hutungamiri hwehutongi hwemunhu humwe hunoputsika;

- nguva yakakura yekugadzirisa chisarudzo;

- kuoma mukuchengetedza hukama hwepedyo pakati pebasa rimwe nerimwe rinoshanda;

- rimwe nerimwe basa rinoshandiswa uye kupatsanurana rinoiswa panzvimbo yekutanga mibvunzo yavo, kwete kubvumirana zvizere nezvinangwa zvinotarisirwa nekambani.

Vashandi vanotaura nezvezvinhu zvakanyanyogadziriswa zvekutarisira zvinhu musangano, nokuti ndiye iye anokwanisa kuita zvisarudzo uye anoongorora zvaanotarisirwa kubva pachikamu chinotarisa. Uyezve, vashandi vacho vane hanya zvikuru kune mamwe masimba ekutarisira, ayo maitiro asingakwanise kuiswa pachena.

Chimiro chevashandi vehurumende ndechekubatanidza nzira, maitiro uye teknolojia yekugadzira basa nevashandi. Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuzvivaka, kusarudzwa kwaro kunoenderana nemuenzaniso wemabhizimisi chaiwo uye sangano raro .

Nheyo yehutano hwekugadzirisa isangano rebasa kune mamwe mapoka emashandi. Bhigade masangano ekugadzirisa isiri fomu yegadziriro yekare (somuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemifananidzo). Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:

- basa rezvikwata nenzira yekuzvidzivirira;

- kugadzira chisarudzo kunoitwa nemaitiro ekushanda akazvimiririra nekunze kwekugadzirisa mabasa;

- kuchinjwa nekushandura mafungiro ekugadzirisa masimba;

- kushandiswa kwezivo uye ruzivo mukugadzirisa, sarudzo yemamwe mabasa eongororo yemamwe madhipatimendi.