Utariri mamiriro

Mabasa chero basa sangano hazvibviri pasina kuvapo imwe utariri mamiriro. Pane zvakasiyana-siyana siyana pakuvaka zano Kutarisira muna vachida. Izvi imhaka kuminda siyana yebasa zvoupfumi masangano, mavhoriyamu okuwana uye nzvimbo. Zvichienderana yakatarwa yomunyika kubatana, akazivisa kaviri kudzora zvivako.

Wokutanga mhando sangano dzedare nemauto, inonzi hierarchical, yakavakirwa panheyo kuzviisa pasi-siyana nzendo kuita administrative mabasa. Mumwe kwemauto mumwe utariri mamiriro kwakakodzera pamwero mabasa basa uye dzavo chaizvo zvechiratidzo akadaro. Hierarchical mhando kunogona anomiririrwa mumwe vatatu siyana sangano. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. The Linear kudzora mamiriro. In chimiro ichi sangano nerimwe vatungamiriri muranda anodzora basa chikwata payo kuzvidzora. zano Izvi nyore chaizvo uye kunobatsira chaizvo panyaya apo mazita mabasa ipfupi.

2. Functional mamiriro. Zviri chakapatsanuka kuzviisa pasi mhando, kana repasi pamwero zviumbu zvinodzorwa zvekushandisa, yokungoitawo, zvemari uye vamwe sectors. nhungamiro Administrative chimiro ichi vanonyatsokwanisa. Operational nemamiriro sangano rine zvainovhiringidzawo ayo. The inokosha izvi kushaya Kufambisa anopiwa basa. Mukuwedzera, nokupesana, pashure imwe mibvunzo havangagoni kuziva kuisa. Panguva ino, zano iri kazhinji kushandiswa.

3. Mixed kuzvidzora mamiriro. Chine zvinhu zvose Linear uye dzichipfekeka vematunhu. Yakadaro muchimiro vatungamiriri hurumende anotarisira uye uchibvumira zvisarudzo vaiva nemhaka yavo omurume dzakabatana. Zvisinei, kana pamazita nyaya zvikuru zvakawanda, zano iri harisi kushanda mune zvebhizimisi. A guru mabasa akasiyana-siyana anoita basa musoro zvikuru kunzwisisa. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, zano nyore. In kwakadai dzichipfekeka dzakabatana vanotungamirirwa kurutivi omurume dzakabatana pasi, panyaya mukati kugona kwavo.

Chii utariri mamiriro achava zvikuru pamusoro zvimwe zvinomera, akatsunga kufungisisa hunhu uye kutambudzwa kugadzirwa, uye mhando sangano. The zvikuru yokuita Zano utariri mune sangano maduku beztsehovaya. In chimiro ichi, mumwe kwemauto ari kugadzirwa kwacho ari pasi tenzi. Ivo vakananga zvakananga Director. On the makuru zvebhizimisi kutaurwa somunhu tenzi mukuru, iye anokonzera kushanda nhepfenyuro dzakawanda.

Kana kambani ine zvizhinji, zvikuru yakakunakira chimiro Hurumende mamiriro chinhu chikwata. Panguva iyoyowo mukuru mukuru kugadzirwa chikwata zvakananga rinotarisira vanatenzi, kuteerera wekambani.

Pane kudzorwa redunhu uye cabinet marongerwo. kushandiswa kwaro mubasa ravo kunyanya emakambani makuru. Kana bhizimisi sangano rakakamurwa mumuviri. Avo, akavapindurawo, akatsemura muzvikamu uye tenga mavari. Pangava makambani uye vakavhengana zvirongwa management zvivako.

The mhando kurapa sangano rwechipiri zvemberi. Organic kana adhokraticheskaya kudzora redunhu ane zvemapapu anokwanisa kuchinjira kumamiriro kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu nokuda kuchinja kwokunze uye dzimwe zvikonzero dzesangano. Somuenzaniso, kwesangano urongwa muchitoro chiri wanhasi vanofanira zvakajeka havatsananguri mabasa kuti basa imwe mushandi, kufungisisa chinangwa kambani. zvokutengeserana Makambani kuzvidzora redunhu vanofanira kupindura nokuchinja pamusika ezvinhu.