Verkhoyansk uye Oymyakon? Apo chando danda hwokuchamhembe. hemisphere iri?

Cold danda kuchamhembe hemisphere iri mune mapazi ose zvikuru Continental okunze. Kodzero kunzi saka kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, nharo guta Verkhoyansk uye Oymyakon musha, chikamu Republic pakati Sakha (Yakutia). Recently acceded nenharo kugarwa Tomtor, riri 20 km kubva mumusha Oymyakon.

Extreme Yakutia: muchidimbu

Nzvimbo yomugariro nyika (nezasi kweArctic Circle - 66 ° 33'44 ") uye ayo chinhambwe kubva inodziya dzenzvimbo (the Gulf Stream) rinotsanagurwa pamberi yakaderera tembiricha saka chando danda hwokuchamhembe. hemisphere chiripo. Extreme yakaoma pfungwa reRepublic riri pamusoro payakangopfuura Noordwijk (74 ° N ..), The rwezasi - ndiwo muganhu pamwe Amur mudunhu nomuzongoza (55 ° N ..).

The Republic of Sakha (kana Sakha Respublikata Yakut) - iri kupfuura munzvimbo yaiona-miganhu sangano, kwete chete Russia, asi munyika yose, uye chinoita kwerinenge rechishanu Russian Federation (Yakutia - mamiriyoni 3.1 mativi makiromita, kuRussia Federation - vanopfuura mamiriyoni 17.1 mativi makiromita ).

Makumi mana kubva muzana mundima zvokuvhoterwa ino riri kweArctic, ndiko kuti, kumusoro kweArctic Circle.

Yakutia - ndiyo 25% of mangoda anobudiswa munyika, uye nokuda kwavo vanosarudza kupfeka zvishongo vakapfuma uye saka chinoziva pazvinhu izvi fashionista nyika.

The chikuru Vagari reRepublic - Yakut (anenge 46%), Russian (anenge 42%), Ukrainians (4%), Evenki (2%) Evens (pfuurei 1%). Uwandu vemo - vanhu chete pasi miriyoni imwe.

Okunze Republic, uko Northern Hemisphere chando danda

Chete mamiriro mamiriro okunze anogona kutsanangura kuti kutonhora danda riri mu Yakutia. Mavara Continental okunze pakati rwezasi zvokuvhoterwa anopinda kunyunguduka, uye ipapo kweArctic pamhenderekedzo kweArctic Ocean.

The hama Unyoro tembiricha muchando (-35 ...- 25 ° C), mhepo, mwando kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo rinosiyanisa zvikuru pamwe Continental ezvinhu Yakutia ndima, pedyo neArctic Circle nenyasi. Winter tembiricha siyana kuti chikamu kunyanya kuwanda -55 ...- 35 ° C, uye chando ishoma - masendimita makumi matatu chete. Fani akadaro se kuoma nechando bvungapfunga (pakati crystals duku), inowanikwa dziri chikamu Republic of Sakha.

The coldest nzvimbo Anonzi riri pedyo Verkhoyansk uye Ojmjakon apo tembiricha inogona akadonhedza kusvika -70 ° C. Summer ndiye lämpömittari zviratidzo (kunyange kwekanguva) anogona kusimuka kusvika +30 ° C. Kwakadaro wepagore tembiricha kusiyana-siyana (zana madhigirii) havana kuchengetwa neimwe pfungwa Nyika.

Verkhoyansk - pamutemo kuti Northern Hemisphere chando danda

Verhoyanskay (Yakut) - kumwe kuchamhembe (kweArctic Circle), uye duku nhamba maguta Russian (wechitatu kubva kumagumo): vanorarama vanhu 1.150 chete. Unogona kusvika nayo sezvinotevera: ndege yokutanga kubva kuMoscow kusvika Yakutsk, ipapo Republic ndege pamusoro rwizi Lena uye Verkhoyansk Range kuna Batagai musha (ndiko Nhongonya Verkhoyansk ulus (dunhu)), zvichiteverwa priming kuna Verkhoyansk. Banga muguta, kana pane, zvikasashanda - yakavharwa pamwe pokuwa USSR.

Upenyu munyika yakaoma mwedzi minomwe yegore (October kuna April) Muchando, kuti lämpömittari anodonhedza kuti kubvisa 67 Celsius.

Spring chando anotanga zvinonyauka kukazova kana munhu asingachengeti Stock mugungwa ice (pano akawandisa pavo), vachava chokunwa - mvura yanyungudiswa ndiyo shongwe, asi hove iri rakaisvonaka.
Verhojansk nhoroondo yacho yakatanga kuva Cossack kugarwa, ipapo yakava nzvimbo kuutapwa vasungwa vakawanda enyika. Mumwe wavo, S. F. Kovalik, muna 1885 gore, January namashanu, vakanyorwa (chakanyorwa magazini Meteorological akataurwa chiteshi) shoma mhepo tembiricha pa -67,1 ° C. A tembiricha achiri kudzika Zvakacherechedzwa muna 1892: -67,8 ° C. Muna 2005, pashure pakunyora tembiricha yakaderera iri kuchamhembe hemisphere, vakuru veguta shongwe chine chikwangwani chakanyorwa.

Verkhoyanskiy Museum of Local History "Pole pamusoro Cold"

Kubvira muna 1957, chikoro (iye aiva oga muguta) akatanga kuunganidza Exhibits pamusoro nhoroondo nharaunda. On hwaro ichi, pane nhoroondo miziyamu yemo nhasi. The miziyamu inoratidzirwa - "danda kubva chando Northern Hemisphere Russia" - kare hunhu yokukosha zvinhu aerogidrometeorologicheskoy chiteshi yakavhurwa Verkhoyansk.

The miziyamu Zvinoshamisawo kuratidzwa vanovengwa nemagariro nhaka Verkhoyansk Yakuts ugaro yekare - Yurt - kuisa pedyo huru zvakaoma.

Ojmjakon sei vashanyi kuenda ikoko

On pamutemo zita - chando danda hwokuchamhembe. hemisphere - uye anozviti Ojmjakon. The musha riri nechepazasi peArctic Circle, asi pane zvakawanda zvikuru chando Verkhoyansk. Oymyakon Village iri mune rimwe gomo mumupata, apo usiku mhepo inotonhora pairi uye stagnates ikoko, rinotsanangura nzvimbo danda riri Northern Hemisphere chando, kunyange zviri pamutemo. Meteorological zvaanorumbidza hadzina kuitwa mumusha Oymyakon, uye panhandare yendege mumwechete zita (40 Km from mumusha uye 2 km kubva mumusha Tomtor).

Sezvo inotonhorera danda hwokuchamhembe. hemisphere, Ojmjakon Inoziva nokuda vashanyi zvakawanda inoshanda pane Verhojansk Airport chinowedzera kukurumidza budiriro chinangwa.
Mumusha Tomtor (apo akanga achishumira okupedzisira maviri apfuura okutapwa munyori V. Shalamov) pagore vashanyire musangano, uye muna Oimyakon pagore unganidzai kuunganidzwa Santas.

Zvikoro akadzivira yechando kana tembiricha ikasawira -56 ° C.

Name Oymyakon zvinoreva "non-kuoma nechando mvura" - kana jest, kana mune rukudzo mumwe munharaunda inopisa chitubu.

Masayendisiti vachiri vasina vakasarudza kutaundi anofanira kunzi chando danda hwokuchamhembe. hemisphere: kana Ojmjakon kana Tomtor kana Verkhoyansk.