Okunze uye zvinhu achifurira nayo. Mavara Continental Climate

Kunyatsova nechokwadi chokuti zvose aiziva okunze, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvokurima, pasinei nokuti dzimwe nguva hunhu hwavo chinoumba mabasa vari kure Vakaverengwa. Kuti muzadze yayo yokungotaura mukwende tikaedza kunzwisisa chii okunze, mamiriro ekunze, rinooneka Continental okunze.

Pfungwa okunze uye mamiriro - kwete zvimwe chetezvo. masayendisiti Climate kusarudza sei okunze pamusoro yakareba nguva. On kurumbidza kwacho the World Meteorological Organization, iyi ndiyo makore 30. Okunze zvinokonzerwa vakawanda zvinhu, zvakadai nenyika uye gungwa nzvimbo, Nzvimbo, nzvimbo Pasi hama kuna Sun, gungwa, uye mhepo kubuda.

The apa inongova zvakajairika ruzivo, nekufemera okunze. Unyanzvi vanoshandisa vachiri vamwe vazhinji, havasi kufungwa iri dzakamanikana chechetere. Izvi zvinosanganisira kumanikidzwa, ratinoona ezvinhu, mashoko salinity chegungwa mvura uye zvakasiyana-siyana mamwe mashoko. Pfungwa, pamusoro apa zvakakwana kunzwisisa kusabatsira pfungwa pamusoro ekunze, asi kudzidza nezvazvo chinhu dzawo chete kushamiswa.

Okunze munzvimbo Pasi zvikuru siyana - ichi hakuzivani ruzivo. To zvimwe maitiro izvozvo, pfungwa yakadaro yave akatanga somunhu okunze mapazi, kufungisisa peculiarities pamusoro mumhepo riparadzirwe mhepo zvavo. Pane zvina zvikuru mabhandi nechimwe hemisphere - Tropical, Equatorial, polar, unozvidzora.

Okunze ndiko unozvidzora mapazi ndicho kuRussia uye kunodzora munzvimbo dzakawanda munharaunda yayo. Rakakamurwa ina akasiyana okunze munyika dzine - with predominance pakati nepakati-Continental, Continental, uye rinooneka Continental monsoon ekunze. Mumwe mapazi anofukidza ndima, uye mamiriro okunze pariri rinoenderana peculiarities ose okunze wongoramba.

Somuenzaniso, rinooneka Continental okunze mu Russia kunoratidzwa yakaderera makore uye vakaderera kunaya. In kwayo nezvainoita mapazi kunosanganisira Eastern uye Central kuSiberia. Makore yakaderera, kunayisa inowira kunonyanya muzhizha (kazhinji muna July). Nokuda läpinäkyvä muchadenga nokukurumidza up panyika muzhizha uye muchando nokukurumidza kutonhora nayo.

Saizvozvowo guru tembiricha nokufamba kuitika munguva zuva kutenderera: zuva - kupisa usiku - chando. Somugumisiro Misiyano iri mumhepo tembiricha, zvinowanzoita chena chando chakanyanyisa uye inopisa yechirimo. A shoma chando uye frosts inokonzera kuoma nechando ivhu, nemhaka iyo inova permafrost kuchamhembe munzvimbo. Mumiganhu ichi okunze mapazi ndiyo chete dzinongoitika nzvimbo - the taiga.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvikuru Continental okunze rinowanikwa chete kuNorthern Hemisphere. Chikonzero ichi ndechokuti zviri kumaodzanyemba hemisphere mu dzinodziya latitudes ndiyo inenge hapana nyika uye, naizvozvo, hapana mamiriro ezvinhu kuti paumbwe Continental mhepo zvavo.

Okunze hachisi chinhu akachengetwa uye asingachinji. Akashandura - Zvechokwadi, kwete pane imwe nguva, asi zvishoma nezvishoma. Under okunze shanduko masayendisiti kunzwisisa vachiwana zvinoitwa kukura kana nokuwa chero zvachiri, meteorologists kuongororwa pamusoro yakareba nguva. Saka, maererano nyanzvi, kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri kwaiva kuwedzera avhareji pose kunoreva pamusoro mhepo tembiricha pa 0,74 ° C. Izvi zvinopa chikonzero masayendisiti kutaura kwepasi pose.

Kudzidza okunze uye Tracking pakati oscillations ayo anowanikwa nguva dzose. Kutarisa izvozvo zvikuru zvakakodzera, kunyanya mune maindasitiri basa uye kurima. Saka, nokuti kunzvimbo chinokurira nehasha Continental okunze, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti dzimba dziri stilts kudzivisa Kudziya permafrost - ". Ichiyangarara" kana maumbirwo Uye simba okunze utano hwevanhu hazvigoni kurerutswa.

In mashoko vafunga kuti akadaro ezvinhu, chero okunze munyika dzine dziri pamusoro munharaunda Russia, ine unhu zvakanyanyisa Continental ekunze.