Article 264 of RF Criminal Code: kukanganisa rwemotokari mitemo uye mashandiro motokari

A vazhinji yetsaona nguva dzose anoita vatyairi kufunga njodzi kutyaira uye haana kugara pasi kudhakwa seri vhiri, nekuti mugumisiro richizvitenda chiito chakadaro sei uye vakauraya vanhu vasina mhosva, uye kutyora njodzi vatyairi pachavo, uyo usafunga pamusoro panowanikwa akasuruvara uye inosuruvarisa kana akatyorerwa motokari mitemo mumigwagwa.

Kutadza kutevedza motokari mitemo uye migumisiro

Kutadza kutevedza mitemo rwemotokari mumugwagwa haana nguva dzose kurangwa administrative kusunga chete uye akanaka. Izvi vanotarisanawo mhosva zvirango kana kune mutsaona yomumugwagwa pamusoro mhosva yacho mutyairi akatambura kana vakafa vanhu. Saka rinoratidza nyaya weCriminal Code of Russian Federation 264. Panguva iyoyo kupfuura anosiririsa nemigumisiro vanotarisirwa kuti vawirwa asiwo gamba izvo, kana rikaratidzwa mhosva achashandira mutongo wake, ipapo uti bhayibhayi kuti kutyaira motokari dzavo kusvika 3 years kwete chete.

The Kuronga mhosva

Munhu anogona mhosva chete kana nemamiriro yose chiito vachawanikwa nezviito zvake, ine zvose kuMudzidzisi hunhu. Article 264 yemutemo weCriminal Code rinoti kuti munhu chirango chete kana zviito zvake vane kukundikana kuita dzokutyaira mitemo, zvichiguma chaizvo utano hwevanhu kwakakonzerwa, kana rufu kwakaitika imwe kana kupfuura vanhu.

Maererano ino anoenda sezvinotevera:

• nyaya achava mutyairi kuti anodzora chokufambisa, izvo vaiona mudziyo ane anokudzwa ngozi kuvanhu vakavapoteredza;
• Nyaya divi tigokuzivisai ukama munhu gwaro mugwagwa kwemhosva, kuzivikanwa mhosva uye kuregeredza ake nezviito;
• chinhu achava motokari kuchengeteka uye kushandiswa chokufambisa, uyewo upenyu uye utano kutakura uye munofamba nevanhu;
• Chinangwa divi panofanira kuti: motokari kutyorwa mumugwagwa, uyewo kushandisa zvifambiso; zvichiita kukuvadza zvikuru vechikamu mumugwagwa motokari, kana rufu, uyewo ukama pakati migumisiro mugwagwa chiito uye vakakanganisa mitemo.

Kuti vazive mutyairi mhosva iri tsaona, izvo vakuvara kana akauraya vanhu, unofanira kuva wakakwana uye yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi chikamu chiito.

basa

Nokuti basa chomugwagwa tsaona uye mutyairi akaratidza mhosva iye inotarisana yakawanda nguva, izvo zvichaita kuvimba kwokuomerwa migumisiro tsaona mumugwagwa.

Article 264 yemutemo weCriminal Code, chikamu 1 inotsanangura zvakajeka marangirwo kuti vatyairi avo vakakanganisa motokari mitemo, izvo kwakaguma infliction yokukuvadzwa zvakakomba kuti utano hwevanhu. Mubayiro mhosva iyi kusvika 2 makore voga munzanga, pamwe yezve kodzero kutarisira chokufambisa anosvika 3 years. Kazhinji, dare iri tsika hanya vatyairi akavarambidza yerusunu- kana rokumanikidzirwa.

Chikamu ichi Nyaya yechipiri inotaura mutoro motokari tsaona munhu kutyaira nenzira akadhakwa ezvinhu, kuti zvakaguma mutsekwende utano hwevanhu. Pano, chirango zvavanoita kusvikira 4 makore voga munzanga, pamwe yezve kodzero ishande zvinofamba motokari anosvika 3 years. Rokumanikidzirwa mune iyi zvisina kushandiswa.

Article 264 yemutemo weCriminal Code (Article 3) rine mutongo munhu kuburikidza kuregeredza chiito iyo yakauraya munhu. Chiito ichi anofanira kurohwa kudzingwa muvanhu makore mashanu uye yezve Kodzero chokufambisa zvakanaka matatu. Other kurangwa, akadai rokumanikidzirwa, dare rinenge kumboshandisa.

The mhosva chakaitwa munhu vachingotya kudhaka pamusoro chikamu 4 ino anofanira kurohwa chete voga kubva muvanhu kwenguva 2 kusvika 7 makore pamwe yezve kodzero achidzinga anosvika 3 years.

Parts 5 6 Chikamu 264 of Code mhosva mabasa anopa vairangwa vatyairi, kuburikidza mhosva izvo vanhu vakawanda vakaurayiwa. 5 kunonyanyisa mutongo kudhakwa vanhu chete pane makore 7 pasina rusununguko, uye muchikamu 6 ino kuti akadhakwa vatyairi, anotanga kubva 4 makore uye pumped 9 makore mujeri. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, kunewo wokuwedzera mutongo - munhu yezve kodzero kudzinga kusvika 3 years.

Kuyananiswa pamwe aggrieved bato

Pari mutemo anobvumira conciliation kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu, somugumisiro mutsaona yemumugwagwa afa. Unofanira chete vanofanira kutaurirana zvakanaka pamwe atadzirwa uye kugadzirisana kuti zvakonzerwa kwaari kuti dzimwe nguva kuti zvichibvira kure kwete zvose. Kuyanana mhiri chingava panguva padariro rokutanga kuongorora kana mudare.

Article 76 of Code mabasa kusunungurwa kubva mhosva yezviito zvavo muparanzvongo yacho tsaona chete kana akayanana akuvara bato uye kugadzirisana nemhosva yake uye kuti aripire kukuvadza kwakakonzerwa somugumisiro utsotsi, yakakumikidzwa kokutanga uye chine chokuita chikamu zviduku uye unosvikirwa negiravhiti. Article 264 yemutemo weCriminal Code zvakakodzera muchikwata ichi mabasa, uye zvichingodaro zviri ingangodaro conciliation.

Non-pecuniary kukuvadzwa

Kuwedzera chakadaro sokunyimwa rusununguko kwemakore mashomanana chete yezve kodzero kuti zvokufambisa zvakanaka, pashure kushumira mutongo, wacho anokonzera tsaona Aifanirawo nekure vasiri pecuniary kukuvara akuvara kana mhuri yake, kana somugumisiro tsaona munhu akafa.

Pari uwandu dzisiri pecuniary kukuvara, yakatarwa dare kuti mari, yakakwirira zvakakwana uye inogona kusvika mamiriyoni akawanda rubles. Asi zvinosuwisa kwete vose vaizova vatyairi vanogona uvabhadhare pakarepo kana pashure penguva refu. Ndokusaka kunonoka kubhadhara kuti hama akuvara kana akuvara pachake haasi zviripo. Zviri nani kutanga kubhadharwa pamberi kutongwa, uye kunyange zvakawanda saizvozvo nyaya yakanga yatova nyaya kudare.

Kana rakavapa kubhadhara dare anoona mamiriro nemari akakuvadza uye kuvapo paanofa ake, kuti hama vakafa havasi kutarira tisingazvinyeperi. Ndokusaka Article 264 yemutemo weCriminal Code of Russian Federation anonzi kuva wakakura zvikuru pachinhu basa kurangwa hanya mhosva.

View of mujeri

In nokugura mutongo mujeri nokuda richizvitenda vatyairi dare anosanangura correctional sangano, sezvo yokugara Colony, apo mutadzi achafanira kuwana yavo. Ichakurukurwa pasi muperekedzi, kana nguva haauyi kunzvimbo yokushumira mutongo.

Article 264 yemutemo weCriminal Code, chikamu 3 hazvirevi mujeri Colony, asi chete kugarwa, nokuti rufu munhu akauya kuregeredza pamusoro mutyairi, uye yaiva masanga mhosva. Saka, nokuda kuregeredza pamusoro chikamu 6 zvakafanana nyaya, mumwe munhu anogona yakatarwa uye zvakafanana nzira.

Dzimwe nguva mutongi panzvimbo nemisha akatuma vatyairi mhosva pamusoro vanhuwo muoti - napo uwandu kwevakafa uye ukama akakuvadza kusvika mhosva.

akadhakwa kutyaira

Sezvo okupedzisira 2015 pane nyaya itsva weCriminal Code 264. 1, hwakasikwa zvakananga kuti akadhakwa vatyairi wakanwa rwendo nemotokari kana zvimwe zvifambiso. Kazhinji, vanhu ava vakanga zvamboshandiswa akaramba rezinesi rokutyaira.

Kana nezvidhakwa dzokutyaira asati anokwezvwa chete administrative vemhosva asi ikozvino pane dzimwe Kudzokorora zviito zvakadaro achava tsotsi mhosva. Mubayiro Zviri 3 makore yezve kodzero zvokufambisa zvakanaka, uye rinopawo voga munzanga kwenguva kusvika 24 mwedzi. Vanogonawo kushandiswa, uye zvimwe, zvishoma kwazvo Varange.

Similar zvirango chete chikanyanya pamuviri kukuvadza, zvinosanganisira Criminal Code of Russian Federation muna 2016, Article 264 iyo wokutanga chikamu inopa nokuda Zvirango anosvika 2 makore voga munzanga, pamwe yezve kodzero kutyaira motokari anosvika 3 years.

Udo

Wana Chamba kuti nechivimbo mutsaona yomumugwagwa zvakaoma zvakakwana, asi ikozvino kutonetsa, kunyanya kana atadzirwa anotsvaka kutsiva nokuda rufu rwomudiwa, kana munhu wacho asingadi kuva mudariki akasiya nyuchi mberi nguva. Naizvozvo, kana kuti tsaona chete inouraya chime kana mufambi, apo maawa 264. 3 Criminal Code of Russian Federation runoonekwa kuva inokosha, pasi mangwanani kusunungurwa inogona wakanganwa, kunyanya iye zvino kuti dare anofunga mafungiro vanobatwa, chii maererano uye dzinoshandura sarudzo kwayo.