Kururamisa masangano eRussia

Dzimwe nguva munhu ari kushumira mutongo nokuda kwechivi anoti: "Vanomuisa mutorongo." Mutsara wakadaro unogona kunzwika mushure mokunge mutongo wakaziviswa mudare, apo uyo akapomerwa akaiswa musungwa.

Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu achashandira nguva yake mujeri. Nokuda kweizvi, pane dzakasiyana-siyana kururamisa masangano. Mavari, uye vakatumira vane mhosva.

Mhando dzeIU

Nzira iyo musungwa achatumirwa kumusungwa inobva pane zvinhu zviviri. Ichi chinyorwa, pamwe nekukwirira kwemhosva yakaitwa. Ndeapi marudzi ekururamisa zvivako? Chokutanga pane zvose, ndeye SIZO. Iko kutsvaga kuparadzanisa kunoita basa reIYO mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:

- kushanda mutongo wepasi pemwedzi mitanhatu;
- kugamuchira chirango chekutanga apo mutadzi (ane nenyaya yakakodzera) anogona kugara muSIZO pachake kuda kwake kuita hozrabot yakasiyana-siyana.

Rudzi rwechipiri rwekuchengetwa kwevasungwa inzvimbo yekutongwa. Masangano akadaro ndeaya emhando dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
1. Makoroni-misha. Munzvimbo dzakadai vanotumirwa avo vakaita mhosva kuburikidza nekuregeredza uye kwete kuoma. Munharaunda-kugadzirisa, maererano nesarudzo yedare, vanogona kutumira mhosva kune dzimwe IU.
2. Makoroni ehurumende yakawanda. Vanotumirwa kuzoshandira chirango chokudzokorora vatadzi, pamwe chete nevaya vakaita zviito zvakakomba zvemhosva. Mhosva dzinouya pano, avo vaimbove vakaonekwa muvana vekuregererwa kwevana pavanosvika pamakore 18 kana 21.
3. Makoroni ehurumende yakasimba. Aya ndiwo mazano ekururamisa, ayo ane avo vakatongerwa mhosva dzakakomba, dzimwe nguva nekudzokazve, pamwe chete nevanhu vakaputsa mamiriro ezvinhu ari muCI ane mamiriro mashoma.
4. Makoroni ekurapa kwakakosha. Vari kushumira mutongo wevanhu vakaita zviito zvakanyanya kuipa zvakagamuchira mutongo weupenyu. Izvi zvinoshandiswawo kuendesa vanhu avo avo, mushure mekuregererwa, vakatsiviwa nekuregererwa kwekusununguka.
5. Majeri. Aya mazano ekururamisa anosimbirwa kushandira chirango chemhosva dzevarume vanofanira kuva (maererano nemutongo wedare) kusarudzwa kubva munharaunda kwemakore anopfuura mashanu. Vasungwa vanoendesawo avo vane mhosva avo vakarongedza hurumende yekoloni.
6. Kuporesa uye Correctional Institution. Aya ndiwo masangano ekurapa, umo vasungwa vanotumirwa, avo vanorwara kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinoreva chiitiko chinoda kurapwa kwechirwere chisingaperi uye chepfungwa.

Pane urongwa hwekuregererwa kwevana vaduku vanokanganisa. Icho chinosanganisira IS-yakabatana neII yemhando dzakasiyana. Mavari, vasungwa vanoshanda uye nenzira yakafanana vanogamuchira dzidzo, kutanga nepakati uye vachipedzisira vaine ruzivo rwechipiri.

Chinangwa chaIU

Mhando dzose dzekururamisa hurumende dzinodanwa kuti dziite chirango ndezvematongerwo enyika. Uye chisarudzo pamusoro pezvisikwa zvavo uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kubudiswa kwekodzero iri muhutano hwehurumende yeRussia, iyo inobatanidza chiito ichi nevakuru vemunharaunda.

Mhando dzose dzekururamisa zvivakwa zvakagadzirwa:

- kutevedzera mutemo weRussia;
- Kuita kuti mutemo, mutemo uye kurongeka uye kuchengeteka kwevanhu vose vari munharaunda;
- kukwevera vanhu avo vari chikamu cheSG kuti vashande uye kuita zvidzidzo zvavo (mukuru uye unyanzvi);
- kuvimbisa hutano hwevatongi;
- kuita mabasa ekugadzirisa nheyo yezvinhu uye yehutano yeyunivhesiti, pamwe nehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu;
- kupa zvose zvingabatsirika kumitumbi inoita basa-tsvakurudzo;
- kuvimbisa kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwevanhu avo vakasungwa.

Nzvimbo apo vagari vanoshumira mitsara yavo vanosiyana nenzira yavo yakasimba uye mumamiriro evanhu vane simba rekutungamira mutongo. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nehutano hwakasiyana hwehutongo hwevatongi nemhosva dzakapiwa navo.

Correction Tools

Izvo zvose mabasa ekururamisa zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza kurongeka nekucherechedza mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa ekugadzirwa uye kushanda kwemitauro. Mukuwedzera, mabasa eIA anosanganisira kugadzirisa nzira dzinodikanwa yekugadzirisa vane mhosva, kudzivirira rusununguko rwavo, kodzero nemitemo yakarurama, pamwe nekubatsira mukugadzirisa kwevanhu. Panguva imwe chete, mapurisa ehurumende anotonga anoshandisa nzira dzakadaro kuti azadzise zvinangwa zvavo:

- kurovedza basa;

- hukama hwevanhu;

- yakagadzirwa mode;

- dzidzo huru;

- basa rekudzidzisa ;

- basa rinobatsira munzanga.

Makoroni-misha

Aya mazano ekururamisa eRussia anowanikwa munharaunda yekururamiswa kwenyika. Parizvino, pane 160 vavo.Kunharaunda-kugadzirisa, vanhu vanotumirwa:

- ndiani akanganisa mhosva nekusaremekedza;
- kuva nekutenda kwekutanga, kana kukura kwechiito ichi chaitwa navo kunoonekwa sediki kana chepakati;
- inonyatsozivikanwa (apo inotamirwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakasimba uye hurumende).

Colony-misha yeRussia correctional institutions, umo mune rusununguko rwehurumende kune avo vanoshumira chirango. Vanhu vose vari mukati mavo havasi pasi pekuchengetedzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, vane kodzero yekusununguka kusununguka mukati memiganhu yenharaunda yekoloni.

Muzvakadaro ISI, haisi ngozi yakawanda yevanhu vakaita mhosva kune. Ndicho chikonzero mararamiro avo ari pedyo nekukwanisa kune avo varipo zvachose.

Vaya vakatongerwa kururamisa zvivako zvemufananidzo uyu (avo vakaita mhosva kuburikidza nekuregererwa kana kuti maitiro avo anotsanangurwa zviduku uyewo emagetsi echinyakare) anotumirwa zvose zviri pachena uye ari muchitokisi. Avo vanodzingwa kubva kuI IC yehurumende yakasimba kana yehurumende, pasina kukanganisa inofamba neyo kambani.

Mamiriro ezvinhu mukururamisa masangano ehutano husina maturo akafanana, pasinei nenzvimbo yavo. Uye panguva imwechete mune imwe makoroni-kugadzirisa zvine mvumo yevari vaviri zvepabonde. Hazvisiko kusika ruzivo rwakasiyana rwevarume uye zvakasiyana nevakadzi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusvika kwemamiriro ezvinhu munzvimbo yakadaro kusvika kuhupenyu pane kusununguka. Mundima iyi, kunyange mhuri dzinoshumira nguva dzinogona kurarama.

Makoronike ehurumende yehurumende

Varume ava vanotumwa kunoshumira mutongo wavo vose varume nevakadzi. Zvisinei, hurumende yekururamisa hutsika iyi inogona kuva yakawanda, yakajeka uye yakasimba. Iri urongwa rinotungamirirwa nenyaya 120-121 yePEC yeRussia.

Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadai, vanhu vakapinda mukoni mushure mokunge mutongo wacho watongerwa vanochengetwa. Kune pakati pavo avo vanoendeswa kubva kune dzimwe IC.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akafambisa dzimwe nguva anorudziro kune avo avo, mumwedzi mitanhatu vakapedzerwa mumakoloni, vakanga vasina chirango uye basa rehana rakashanda.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma eI IS ehurumende yehurumende inotarisirwa kune vanokanganisa vane utsinye hwehutano hunosimbiswa mukoloni. Muchikamu chino, vanhu vakashanda nguva yavo pasi pemishonga inobatsira kana yenguva dzose inogona kubatanidzwa. Kuendesa kwakadaro kunenge kusati kwaitika kudarika mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekutanga kwezwi.

Makoroni ehurumende yakasimba

Mune mvumo iyi yeUU vanoshumira nguva yavo zvakare pasi pemamiriro akasiyana. Uye ose aya anotungamirirwa neZvinyorwa 122 uye 123 zvePEC yeRussia.

Nokudaro, zviitiko zvinowanzoitwa mujeri zvinotarisirwa kune varume vakapinda muhurumende yakaoma-yehurumende nedare rinotonga. Hurumende yakadaro haina kukurudzirwa kune avo vakaita mhaka yezvakaipa vachida kushumira mutongo wavo.

Kuendeswa kune mamiriro ekufambisa ndekurudziro kune avo varume avo vakabata basa nemaoko uye vasina kana chirango chemwedzi mipfumbamwe vachigara muIU imwe chete.

Uyo anozivikanwa semunhu ane utsinye anowanikwa pasi pehurumende yakasimba. Izvi zvinogona kuva vanhu vanoramba vachiputsa urongwa hwakagadziriswa hweIU kana kutamirwa kune imwe sangano mushure mekuita mhosva dzezvakaipa dzakapiwa navo munzvimbo dzevasungwa.

Makoroni ekurapa kwakakosha

Kushumira kurangwa nenzira yakafanana ИУ inodzorwa nenyaya dzechikamu 124 uye 125 PEC yeRussia. Zvinowanzoitika mumakoloni aya ndezvevarume vauya pano maererano nehurongwa, uye kune avo vanodzingwa kubva kune zvakasimba uye zvishoma. Vanhu ivavo chete avo vanotongerwa mhosva dzinopomerwa nemaune panguva yekutongwa kwematare edzimhosva haisi pasi pehurumende iyi.

Vagari venyika iyo vasina kuiswa pasi pemhosva uye vakashanda zvakaoma mukati megore rekuregererwa rusununguko vanofanirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu. Kune vanyengeri vane utsinye, mukati meitiro rekururamisa maitiro aya anowedzera zvakanyanya. Vanoshandiswa kunzvimbo dzakasimba dzoupenyu.

Kusiyana mumakoloni

Mamiriro ezvinhu ayo akapiwa mhosva ari mumajeri anorondedzerwa muzvitsauko 121, 123 uye 125 zvePEC yeRussia. Uye nokuda kwezvikwata zveimwe neimwe yepamusoro-soro inopiwa zviratidzo zvavo. Ndizvo:

- muzinga wekurarama nzvimbo pamunhu akatongerwa;
- nhamba yekushanyira kwenguva refu uye kwenguva pfupi gore;
- kukosha kwekushandisa kwemwedzi pamwedzi kwezvinhu zvakabatana nezvinhu zvinokosha nekudya;
- nhamba yemapuranga, mapepa uye kuendeswa kwevatongi vanowanikwa mugore;
- Mukati mitemo yekururamisa zvivako.

Mamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa maererano nezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro anosiyana kwete chete pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemakoloni. Vane zviratidzo zvavo kunyange mukati meUU imwechete neine chiedza, chakanaka uye chakasimba mukati me modes. Zvechokwadi, nemitemo isiri yakasimba yekuita, zvose zviratidzo zvekugara zvakanyanya, uye nokuda kwemitemo yakaoma, pane zvinopesana.

Pasinei nemhando yekoloni, avo vanopomerwa mhosva, avo vari mumamiriro ezvinhu anowanzo uye akajeka, vanorarama mumahofisi. Vaya vanogoverwa nemitemo yakadzika midzi yekugadzirisa zvivako, kupedza nguva mumakamuri akavharizwa (masero).

Zvimwe zvekuvharirwa mumakoloni akadaro zvinodzorwa neChikamu 127 chePEC yeRussia. Avo avo avo vanorarama nekuchengetedza kweupenyu hwose vanotsanangurwa, vanoiswa mumasero evanhu vaviri. Dzimwe nguva dzakapoteredzwa mumakamuri asina kuvharwa. Vasungwa vakadaro vane kodzero yekufamba mazuva ose pasi pekuchengetedzwa. Nguva yaro iawa 1.5 maawa. Mutsivi wehutano hwakanaka hunomupa kodzero yekuwedzera nguva. Munyaya iyi, kufamba kunogona kuwedzerwa nemaminiti makumi matatu.

Majeri

Kutarisirwa mukururamisa masangano ehuyu kwakanyanya zvakasimba sezvinobvira, nokuti vanotumirwa mhombwe dzinonyanya kuipa. Ava ndivo vanhu vanoda chirango chakakomba chezviitiko zvavakaita, kana avo vasingagoni kugadziriswa muhurumende dzisinganyanyi kuoma.

Mujeri, vagari venyika avo vanotongerwa kujeri kwemakore anopfuura mashanu vari kushumira mutongo wavo. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhosva dzakapiwa navo dzinofanirwa kunge dzakanyanya kuipa, dzine dambudziko rekudzokerazve. Mujeri, pangave kune avo, panzvimbo yeGeneral Administration yeGeneral Administration, vakasarudza kuita basa nenzira yekuchengetedzwa kwemari kune vasungwa.

Mukururamisa hurumende kune mhombwe dzinonyanya kuipa, pane hurumende mbiri - dzakawanda uye dzakasimba. Asi chero zvakadaro, vasungwa vari mumajeri vanochengetwa mumasero akavharidzirwa akazara, uye mararamiro aakagadzirirwa kwavari anonyanya kuoma kudarika avo varipo mumakoloni.

Mishonga uye Correctional Facilities

Chinangwa chikuru cheLIU ndechekuchengetedza vanhu vanoshumira mitongo avo vanorwara nekudhakwa kwezvinodhaka, kudhakwa kana kuti chimiro chakazaruka chechirwere chetachiona. Maererano nemutemo wezvino, sangano rega roga rezvechiremba rinopa kodzero kune munhu ari mukati mawo kutenga zvokudya nezvinodiwa zvinokosha. Uye kutenga kwakadaro kunoitwa pasina zvibvumirano, asi pamutengo wemari.

Muenzaniso wekurarama nzvimbo kune umwe neumwe ane mhosva pano 3 mami mita, uye mumitemo yepakati pemaitiro epakati pane nguva yekuita mabasa ekurapa uye kuongorora. Basa reavo vanobatwa mumasangano akadaro rakarongerwa kutora mazano ekurapa anowanika, chiyero chekugona kwebasa uye kukwanisa kuitakura mumamiriro ezvinhu akapiwa.

Iko kune LIA uye zvinokonzera chirango, pamwe chete nemakera makasera. Ivo vane vasungwa vakaputsa mukati megadziriro yezvivako, vachiri kupfuurira nzira yekurapa yavakanyorerwa kwavari.

College colony

Vachiri vaduku vechidiki vari vana vaduku vanokanganisa kurangwa nekuiswa mutorongo. Muhurongwa hwekururamisa huripo munyika yedu, makoroni akadaro anoshevedzwa kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakasiyana. Chinangwa chavo ndechekudzorera vana kune nzira yekuremekedza mutemo wemutemo wakaiswa munzanga.

Muvana vanokanganisa vana vechidiki vatadzi vanotumirwa, avo vakagamuchira sechirango chimwe kana chimwe chirevo chekuiswa mutorongo. Iyo purogiramu yemukati yezvivako zvakadai zvekururamisa inobvumira kusika munharaunda yavo yezvikamu zvakasiyana zvakasarudzwa apo vane mhosva vanotarirwa, avo panguva yekushandira makore gumi nemasere.

Mune dzidzo dzemakoloni, sekumwe mune dzimwe dzose dzeCI, mamiriro akasiyana-siyana anogadzirirwa vasungwa. Zvinogona kuva zvizere, zvishoma, zvakasarudzwa uye zvakasimba. Inopesana nehurumende yavo yakasimba.

Vaya vachiri kuyaruka vanoshumira mitsetse yavo yakagadzwa nedare pasi pemazuva ose vanogara mumahofisi. Vanobvumirwa kushandiswa kwemwedzi pamwedzi kwemari yega pachake mumiganhu yakadaro, uyewo 6 pfupi uye 2 kushanya kwenguva refu pagore.

Ihurumende yakaderera kune avo vanoshumira nguva mumamiriro ezvinhu akajeka. Vane purogiramu yakakwirira yemwedzi wega yemari mari uye nhamba yakawanda yekushanyirwa kurongwa.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, vatongi vane kodzero yekugara mumahofisi asina kuchengetedzwa kunze kwenzvimbo yekudzidzisa. Kutariswa kwevanhu vakadaro kunoitwa kunze kwekutungamirirwa kwekoloni. Vakomana vakadaro vane mhosva vane kodzero yekupfeka mbatya dzisiri dzevanhu, kushandiswa kwemari kusingagumi kwemari yavo pachavo nekushanyira kwenguva pfupi chero ipi zvayo.

Izvo chete uyo anochengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma anogara mune imwe nzvimbo yega, kwaanofanira kugara nguva yake yega kubva kubasa kana kudzidzira.